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SSB (1).pptx
- 2. THE PROBLEM Waste of energy in streetlight and railway station What is the problem? All citizen of country Who has this problem? Save money, save energy and save environment Why should this problem be solved?
- 3. WORKABLE SOLUTIONS Solution #1 Manually turn off lights when nobody is there. Solution #2 Turn off lights using WI-FI Controlled switch or Remote Operated switch Solution #3 Turn off lights using Ultra sonic sensor and Motion sensor
- 4. ABOUT PROJECT Indian Railway Consumes Approximately 205 Billion Units of electricity for non-track usage, spending about INR 1,700 crores per annum. So, our main concept is to reduce power consumption of the railway station. my projects detect motion using infra red motion sensor. After detect some kind of motion like Human or train etc.. It will automatically turn on the light of that sector of a railway station. After 5 minutes light goes off automatically. The Single SSB (Smart Switching Board ) can control 13 equipment At a time like fan, Light banner, clock, holdings etc.. This SSB (Smart Switching Board ) also use in stairs, Outer side of the platform and Parking Area for automatic switching on/off lights.
- 5. WHY THIS SMART SWITCHING BOARD IS DIFFERENT FROM OTHER BORDS So generally, if you want to purchase any wi-fi ,Bluetooth, IR remote, motion detection operated switching board.. You must purchase it individually. Because there is no such board in the market which has all these features together. This project is not only use for railway station. We can also use it at hospital, metro station ,bus station and all the government offices Etc. WI-FI Controlled switching Board Bluetooth Controlled switching Board IR Remote Operated switching Board RF Remote Operated switching Board
- 6. This is the main circuit of our Smart Switching Board. This circuit includes two Arduino Nano and node MCU. Arduino Nano is a Micro Controller That process all the Signals from sensors and send the command to the Relay Section to control the Applications. Node MCU (Esp 8266) is a Wi-Fi Board that Connect with Wi-Fi and send the signals (like Any Sensor) to the Controller. We are using two Arduino nano. Each Arduino Nano has 13 Digital Pins; So we Get 26 Digital pins. So that we can operates 20 different Applications. (Some Pins Are connected With Sensors)
- 7. THE PROTOTYPE Material: IR senser Ultra sonic sensor Relay module Motion senser Bluetooth module Esp 32 Program language: C++ Size of prototype _____
- 9. PROCESSOR / MOTHER BOARD Here it is the main Brain of our device/system. This is the ATMEGA328 Micro Controller. It has 6 analog pins to take input from the sensors and 13 digital output for control the equipment. This Controller works on 5 to 15 V Dc.
- 10. SWITCHING SECTION This is our main switching section where our components/equipment will Turn on & off using this Relay System. The relay is operated by the concept of electro magnetic effect Relay is the system which can turn on & off the component using input Signal. The upper system is group of 16 individual relays so it can control 16 different equipment. This switching Section take the input signals from the micro controller.
- 11. INPUT/DETECTION SECTION This is our main IR Motion Detection sensor which detect motion near by 30 Feet to 200 Feet (as requirement) of the Platform. This sensor Using Infra Red Waves to Detect the motion. Basically, this sensor Detect The heat from the moving object and transmit the signal to Processor/controller.
- 12. BLOK DIAGRAM OF SMART SWITCHING BOARD Senso rs Infrared Sensor Motion Detection sensor Micro Controll er Input Sectio n Power Suppl y Outpu t Sectio n SWITCHING SECTION 220 V AC Line CONNECTE D EQUIPMENT
- 13. 50% 25% ELECTRICITY SAVING CHART Befor Now In
- 14. CONCLUSION & BENEFITS Indian Railway Consumes Approximately 205 Billion Units of electricity for non-track usage, spending about INR 1,700 crores per annum Energy Saving at Larger Amount. Easy to Use Helpful for passengers By applying new infrastructure with modern facilities will help users for a new level of comfort. Therefore escalators, moving walkways, motion detection lights, WI-FI / Bluetooth controlled appliances etc. Will become the main corridor to the users for satisfaction against the problem.
- 15. REDESIGN OF THE PROTOTYPE Material: IR senser Ultra sonic sensor Relay module Motion senser Bluetooth module Esp 32 Program language: C++ Size of prototype _____ Future scope ____
- 16. POSSIBLE OUTCOME OF PROJECT Picture After installing SSB at the station Picture Before installing SSB at the Railway station