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Power sharing is a technique in democracy where power is distributed across different levels and groups rather than being concentrated in one place. In India, power is shared horizontally between the legislature, executive, and judiciary branches, and vertically between national, state, and local governments. Power is also shared among political parties, pressure groups, and social/religious communities to give diverse groups representation and prevent any one group from dominating.
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Sst group ppt
Sst group pptPranav Krishnan
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Power sharing is a technique in democracy where power is distributed across different levels and groups rather than being concentrated in one place. In India, power is shared horizontally between the legislature, executive, and judiciary branches, and vertically between national, state, and local governments. Power is also shared among political parties, pressure groups, and social/religious communities to give diverse groups representation and prevent any one group from dominating. Similarly in the US, power is shared between the national and state governments through a federal system to balance unity and diversity.Forms of power sharing.
Forms of power sharing.SujRit
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This document discusses different forms of power sharing in government. It describes power sharing as a system that provides all major community segments a share of government. There are several forms of power sharing, including horizontal power sharing among the different organs of government like the legislature, executive, and judiciary based on checks and balances. Vertical power sharing occurs among different levels of government, like federal systems. Power is also shared among different social communities and religious or minority groups to maintain peace and give all citizens a voice. Finally, power sharing occurs among political parties, pressure groups, and social movements to foster more effective governance.Power Sharing
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This document discusses different forms of power sharing in government. It explains that power sharing occurs horizontally among the different organs of government (legislature, executive, judiciary) to create a system of checks and balances. It also occurs vertically between central/federal governments and state/provincial governments. Additionally, power is shared among social groups through reservations and with political parties through coalition governments. The document provides examples of power sharing in India and Belgium across different levels and groups.Powersharing
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This document discusses power sharing in governance. It defines power sharing as a system that provides all major segments of society with a permanent share of power. It describes several types of power sharing, including among different levels of government, social groups, and political parties. Power sharing helps reduce conflict, prevent tyranny of the majority, keep a country united, and uphold democratic principles by giving citizens a chance to share in power. Maintaining social harmony and democracy are key reasons for implementing power sharing systems.Power sharing in india
Power sharing in indiaAnshul Vats
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The document discusses power sharing in India. It explains that power sharing is essential to democracy as it allows those affected by governance to have a say. In India, power is shared horizontally across different branches of government to prevent tyranny, vertically between central/state/local governments, among communities to ensure representation, and among political parties including the ruling party and opposition. Power sharing helps reduce conflicts, maintain social harmony, and respect the spirit of democracy.POWER SHARING (social science ppt)
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The document discusses the importance of power sharing in a democracy to ensure political stability and reduce conflicts among social groups. It provides examples of power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka, illustrating how different language and social groups can coexist through equitable governance structures. Additionally, it highlights the reasons for power sharing, emphasizing both prudential and moral justifications.Social science power sharing std x
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Power sharing involves distributing authority and responsibility across multiple individuals or groups. It occurs in families, where parents share power with children; in classrooms, where teachers share authority with students; and in governments, where power is divided between different branches and levels. Power sharing is considered important in democracies to allow participation and prevent majority tyranny. However, critics argue that it can weaken a system and increase the potential for conflicts between groups.Power Sharing Class 10 Complete With Case Study
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The document discusses the complexities of power-sharing in democracies, focusing on examples from Belgium and Sri Lanka. It outlines the historical context of ethnic composition and the impact of majoritarian measures in Sri Lanka, while highlighting Belgium's constitutional amendments to accommodate regional and cultural diversities. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of power-sharing for reducing conflict, promoting democracy, and ensuring fair representation of various social groups.Power sharing DAV CLASS TEN
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The document discusses the concept of power sharing as a means to resolve disputes and reduce social tensions, using Belgium and Sri Lanka as case studies. Belgium effectively addressed ethnic conflicts by establishing a complex power-sharing arrangement, while Sri Lanka's majoritarian approach led to civil war and discrimination against the Tamil minority. Power sharing enhances democracy by allowing diverse community representation and preventing the tyranny of the majority, ultimately fostering national unity.Power Sharing in India, Belgium, Sri Lanka and Syria
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The document discusses the concept of power sharing as a fundamental aspect of democracy, particularly in India, where it entails the distribution of political power among various social groups. It emphasizes the necessity of power sharing to reduce conflicts and avoid majority tyranny, while also explaining the horizontal and vertical distribution of power within the government structure. Additionally, it provides a brief overview of Belgium's geography and history, along with background information on Syria and its political situation.Power sharing in india
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The document discusses power sharing in Indian democracy. It explains that power sharing is essential to democracy as it allows communities and social groups to have a say in governance. In India, power is shared through various mechanisms - horizontally among different branches of government, vertically between federal, state and local governments, through representation of communities in government, and by forming coalition governments among political parties. Power sharing helps reduce conflicts, avoids majority tyranny, and respects the spirit of democracy.Power sharing
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The document discusses different forms of power sharing in democracies. Power can be shared horizontally between different branches of government so that each branch checks the others' power. Power is also shared vertically between central/federal governments and state/regional governments. Finally, power is shared to accommodate diverse social, religious, linguistic, and political groups to give them influence and prevent alienation. Power sharing aims to balance power, respect diversity, and promote stability and just outcomes in democracies.power sharing
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The document discusses different forms of power sharing in a democracy. It describes power sharing horizontally among different organs of government to maintain checks and balances. It also describes vertical power sharing between central, state, and local governments. Additionally, it discusses power sharing socially by reserving positions for women, scheduled castes, and scheduled tribes, and among political parties through coalition governments. The goal of power sharing is to accommodate diverse social groups, avoid conflicts, and ensure no single group can impose its will without consideration of others.Power sharing
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This document discusses different forms of power sharing in governments and societies. It explains that power sharing is desirable for both prudential and moral reasons to reduce conflict and respect democratic values. In Belgium, power is shared between Dutch and French-speaking communities through a complex system of regional governments and representation. In Sri Lanka, a lack of power sharing between Sinhala and Tamil groups led to civil war, as Tamils felt their rights and interests were denied. The document outlines various ways power can be shared horizontally between branches of government, vertically between levels of government, among social groups, and politically between parties.Power sharing in belgium & srilanka
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The document discusses power sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri Lanka, highlighting Sri Lanka's majoritarianism and the subsequent alienation of Tamils due to policies favoring Sinhalese dominance, while Belgium's power-sharing structure promotes equality among its diverse communities. It emphasizes that political power distribution is crucial in a democracy to reduce conflict, ensure stability, and respect diverse social groups. The document concludes with various forms of power sharing, including vertical divisions among government layers and horizontal checks and balances between governmental organs.Power sharing class 10
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The document discusses power sharing in democracy. It provides examples of power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the majority Sinhalese community established dominance after independence through laws making Sinhala the sole official language and preferential policies, leading to civil war as Tamil groups demanded independence.POWER SHARING
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Power sharing is a technique used in democracies to distribute power across different levels of government and groups. In India, power is shared between the central government and state governments. Belgium also employs power sharing between its Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through equal representation in government. Sri Lanka has faced civil war due to demands for independence from its Tamil minority, highlighting the need for power sharing between ethnic groups.Power sharing
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The document discusses power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared horizontally and vertically between the Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Wallonian communities. This includes representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese majority dominated government, causing alienation among Tamils and eventually a civil war. Power sharing is desirable for both prudential reasons like stability and moral reasons like democratic participation. Forms of power sharing include horizontal division between branches of government, vertical division between central/regional governments, and sharing among social/political groups.Power sharing in belgium and india
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The document discusses the concept of power sharing in democracies, emphasizing its role in preventing the concentration of power and reducing conflicts. It provides an example of India's federal structure and highlights Belgium's political system, which includes equal representation for its Dutch and French-speaking populations. The text also mentions the various levels of government and the importance of including diverse social groups in the decision-making process.Powersharing pawan yadav kv azamgarh
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Power sharing is a key principle of democracy where power is distributed between different levels and groups to prevent concentration in one place. In Sri Lanka after independence, majoritarian policies favored the Sinhalese majority, making Sinhala the sole official language and preferring Sinhalese for jobs and universities. This caused conflict with the Tamil minority and a civil war eventually broke out as Tamil groups demanded an independent state in the north and east.Power sharing
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The document discusses power sharing and provides examples from Belgium and Sri Lanka. It defines power sharing as dividing the ability to control people or things among more than two parts. Power sharing is necessary to ensure stability, reduce conflicts between social groups, and ensure stable governments and national unity. Belgium adopted power sharing by amending its constitution four times to give equal representation to Dutch and French communities in government. This helped reduce tensions, while Sri Lanka failed to adopt power sharing, leading to conflict between Sinhalese and Tamil groups. Overall, power sharing is desirable as it helps reduce conflicts and upholds the democratic principle of sharing power with those affected by its exercise.Power sharing-Grade 10
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This document discusses power sharing in democracies using Belgium and Sri Lanka as case studies. It describes the ethnic and linguistic divisions in each country. In Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese majority imposed their language and culture on the Tamil minority, leading to civil war. Belgium adopted power sharing arrangements, distributing power across linguistic and regional divisions to accommodate diversity and avoid conflict. The document outlines various forms of power sharing like horizontal separation of powers, federalism, recognition of communities, and coalition governments.Power sharing
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Power sharing is a key principle of democracy where political power is distributed among citizens, social groups, different levels and branches of government, and pressure groups. In India, power is shared through a federal system between the central and state governments, with reserved political representation for minorities, OBCs, SC, ST and women. Power is also shared among competing political parties through elections and coalition governments, as well as interest groups who influence decision making.More Related Content
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The document discusses the concept of power sharing as a means to resolve disputes and reduce social tensions, using Belgium and Sri Lanka as case studies. Belgium effectively addressed ethnic conflicts by establishing a complex power-sharing arrangement, while Sri Lanka's majoritarian approach led to civil war and discrimination against the Tamil minority. Power sharing enhances democracy by allowing diverse community representation and preventing the tyranny of the majority, ultimately fostering national unity.Power Sharing in India, Belgium, Sri Lanka and Syria
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The document discusses power sharing in Indian democracy. It explains that power sharing is essential to democracy as it allows communities and social groups to have a say in governance. In India, power is shared through various mechanisms - horizontally among different branches of government, vertically between federal, state and local governments, through representation of communities in government, and by forming coalition governments among political parties. Power sharing helps reduce conflicts, avoids majority tyranny, and respects the spirit of democracy.Power sharing
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The document discusses different forms of power sharing in democracies. Power can be shared horizontally between different branches of government so that each branch checks the others' power. Power is also shared vertically between central/federal governments and state/regional governments. Finally, power is shared to accommodate diverse social, religious, linguistic, and political groups to give them influence and prevent alienation. Power sharing aims to balance power, respect diversity, and promote stability and just outcomes in democracies.power sharing
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The document discusses different forms of power sharing in a democracy. It describes power sharing horizontally among different organs of government to maintain checks and balances. It also describes vertical power sharing between central, state, and local governments. Additionally, it discusses power sharing socially by reserving positions for women, scheduled castes, and scheduled tribes, and among political parties through coalition governments. The goal of power sharing is to accommodate diverse social groups, avoid conflicts, and ensure no single group can impose its will without consideration of others.Power sharing
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This document discusses different forms of power sharing in governments and societies. It explains that power sharing is desirable for both prudential and moral reasons to reduce conflict and respect democratic values. In Belgium, power is shared between Dutch and French-speaking communities through a complex system of regional governments and representation. In Sri Lanka, a lack of power sharing between Sinhala and Tamil groups led to civil war, as Tamils felt their rights and interests were denied. The document outlines various ways power can be shared horizontally between branches of government, vertically between levels of government, among social groups, and politically between parties.Power sharing in belgium & srilanka
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The document discusses power sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri Lanka, highlighting Sri Lanka's majoritarianism and the subsequent alienation of Tamils due to policies favoring Sinhalese dominance, while Belgium's power-sharing structure promotes equality among its diverse communities. It emphasizes that political power distribution is crucial in a democracy to reduce conflict, ensure stability, and respect diverse social groups. The document concludes with various forms of power sharing, including vertical divisions among government layers and horizontal checks and balances between governmental organs.Power sharing class 10
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Power sharing is a technique used in democracies to distribute power between different entities to prevent concentration of power in one place and allow for checks and balances. In Sri Lanka after independence, a series of majoritarian policies established Sinhalese supremacy over Tamils, including making Sinhala the only official language. This caused conflicts and distrust between Sinhalese and Tamil communities, eventually leading to a civil war as Tamil groups demanded an independent state in the north and east of the country.power sharing class 10 cbse civics
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The document discusses power sharing in democracy. It provides examples of power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the majority Sinhalese community established dominance after independence through laws making Sinhala the sole official language and preferential policies, leading to civil war as Tamil groups demanded independence.POWER SHARING
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Power sharing is a technique used in democracies to distribute power across different levels of government and groups. In India, power is shared between the central government and state governments. Belgium also employs power sharing between its Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through equal representation in government. Sri Lanka has faced civil war due to demands for independence from its Tamil minority, highlighting the need for power sharing between ethnic groups.Power sharing
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The document discusses power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared horizontally and vertically between the Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Wallonian communities. This includes representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese majority dominated government, causing alienation among Tamils and eventually a civil war. Power sharing is desirable for both prudential reasons like stability and moral reasons like democratic participation. Forms of power sharing include horizontal division between branches of government, vertical division between central/regional governments, and sharing among social/political groups.Power sharing in belgium and india
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The document discusses the concept of power sharing in democracies, emphasizing its role in preventing the concentration of power and reducing conflicts. It provides an example of India's federal structure and highlights Belgium's political system, which includes equal representation for its Dutch and French-speaking populations. The text also mentions the various levels of government and the importance of including diverse social groups in the decision-making process.Powersharing pawan yadav kv azamgarh
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Power sharing is a key principle of democracy where power is distributed between different levels and groups to prevent concentration in one place. In Sri Lanka after independence, majoritarian policies favored the Sinhalese majority, making Sinhala the sole official language and preferring Sinhalese for jobs and universities. This caused conflict with the Tamil minority and a civil war eventually broke out as Tamil groups demanded an independent state in the north and east.Power sharing
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Belgium practices power sharing to accommodate its two main linguistic communities - the Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloons. Power is shared in several ways: equal representation in the central government, special laws requiring majority support from both communities, devolved powers to regional governments, and separate community governments for cultural issues. Brussels also has a power sharing arrangement. Though complex, this model has avoided conflict between the communities and helped ensure stability in Belgium.Federalism ppt
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This document discusses the key aspects of federalism in India. It defines federalism as a system of government where power is shared between a central government and other administrative units. In India, federalism involves three levels of government - central, state, and local. The document outlines India's federal structure, including the division of powers between levels of government. It also examines some of the historical challenges in implementing federalism in India's diverse context and how decentralization to local governments has strengthened democracy.Power sharing
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The document discusses power sharing and provides examples from Belgium and Sri Lanka. It defines power sharing as dividing the ability to control people or things among more than two parts. Power sharing is necessary to ensure stability, reduce conflicts between social groups, and ensure stable governments and national unity. Belgium adopted power sharing by amending its constitution four times to give equal representation to Dutch and French communities in government. This helped reduce tensions, while Sri Lanka failed to adopt power sharing, leading to conflict between Sinhalese and Tamil groups. Overall, power sharing is desirable as it helps reduce conflicts and upholds the democratic principle of sharing power with those affected by its exercise.Power sharing-Grade 10
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This document discusses power sharing in democracies using Belgium and Sri Lanka as case studies. It describes the ethnic and linguistic divisions in each country. In Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese majority imposed their language and culture on the Tamil minority, leading to civil war. Belgium adopted power sharing arrangements, distributing power across linguistic and regional divisions to accommodate diversity and avoid conflict. The document outlines various forms of power sharing like horizontal separation of powers, federalism, recognition of communities, and coalition governments.Power sharing
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Belgium has successfully implemented power sharing to accommodate its Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloon populations. The constitution mandates equal representation of the linguistic groups in government. Power is also shared regionally, with autonomy given to Flemish and Walloon state governments. A similar power sharing model was not adopted in Sri Lanka, exacerbating tensions between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil minority and ultimately leading to civil war. Power sharing is desirable to reduce conflicts, give all groups a stake in government, and strengthen national unity.Similar to Sst group ppt (20)
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Forms of Government by Dr. Mamta Pareek.pptMamta Pareek
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The document, authored by Dr. Mamta Pareek, outlines various forms of government, categorizing them based on power distribution, participation, and authority. It discusses unitary, federal, and confederate systems, as well as democracy, dictatorship, monarchy, and others, providing definitions and examples for clarity. Additionally, it explains essential concepts like capitalism, communism, and totalitarianism in relation to government structure.C:\Users\Andres\Documents\Roms Gba\Sociales\Presentaci坦N1
C:\Users\Andres\Documents\Roms Gba\Sociales\Presentaci坦N1777777777
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A political constitution establishes checks on executive power through the legislature. Forms of government include authoritarianism, where non-elected rulers permit some individual freedom, anarchy which is a state of lawlessness without a supreme power, and anarchism which favors a stateless society without unnecessary government. Democracy is a form of government where people rule directly or through elected representatives based on principles of equality and freedom. A state is a set of institutions that govern people within a territory and have internal and external sovereignty.C:\Users\Andres\Documents\Roms Gba\Sociales\Presentaci坦N1
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A political constitution establishes the legislature as the main check on executive power, as opposed to a legal constitution where the judiciary provides greater oversight of government. There are several forms of government including authoritarianism, where non-elected rulers permit some individual freedom; anarchy, which is the absence of government and law; and democracy, where people directly participate in government or elect representatives. A state is defined as a set of institutions that make rules to govern people over a definite territory and can have internal and external sovereignty.Ad
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Sst group ppt
- 2. What is Power Sharing ?
- 3. POWER SHARING : Power sharing is a technique to share the power at different levels. It is an idea inculcated in democracy so that the power is not concentrated at one hand only and that different forms can keep a check on each other.
- 7. POWER SHARING IN INDIA : Power Sharing among the Different Organs of Government (i.e., Horizontal distribution of power) In this form of power sharing, power is assigned by the Constitution among different organs of government such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. This type of distribution ensures separation of powers among the organs at the same level, so that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power. Each organ puts a check n the others in order to maintain balance of power under the system of checks and balances. Power Sharing among Political Parties, Pressure Groups and Movements In a democracy, power is also shared among different political parties, pressure groups and movements. Democracy provides the citizens a freedom to choose their rulers. This freedom is provided by various political parties which contest elections to win them. Such competition ensures that power is not always in the hand of a single person.
- 8. Horizontal Distribution of Power in India
- 9. POWER SHARING IN INDIA : Power Sharing among Governments at Different Levels (Vertical distribution of power sharing) In this form of power sharing, power is shared at the different levels of government. The overall governing body for the country is known as Union Government or Federal Government and the government at the constituent units is known as State Government. The third or lowest level is local government, i.e., Municipalities and Panchayats (in India). Power Sharing among Different Social Groups In a democracy especially, in multiethnic society, power is also shared among social groups such as religious and linguistic groups. Community Government in Belgium is a good example of this arrangement. There are constitutional and legal arrangements in India whereby socially weaker sections and women are represented in the legislatures and administration. We have a, system of reserved constituencies in State Assemblies and the Parliament. This type of arrangement is meant to give proper share in the government and administration to diverse social groups who otherwise would feel alienated from the government.
- 10. Vertical distribution of power in India
- 12. POWER SHARING IN USA: The first type of government in America was based primarily on state government. Prior to the signing of the Constitution, America had been made up of thirteen colonies, which had been ruled by England. They feared a strong central government like the one they lived with under England's rule. However, it was soon discovered that this weak form of state government could not survive and so the Constitution was drafted. The Constitution : defines and limits the power of the national government defines the relationship between the national government and individual state government guarantees the rights of the citizens of the United States.
- 13. POWER SHARING IN USA : This time, it was decided that a government system based on federalism would be established. In other words, power is shared between the national and state (local) governments. The opposite of this system of government is a centralized government, such as in France and Great Britain, where the national government maintains all power. Sharing power between the national government and state governments allows us to enjoy the benefits of diversity and unity. For example, the national government may set a uniform currency system. Could you imagine having 50 different types of coins, each with a different value? You would need to take along a calculator to go shopping in another state. By setting up a national policy, the system is fair to everyone and the states do not have to bear the heavy burden of regulating their currency.
- 15. The four independent branches of power in Hungary (the parliament, the government, the court system, and the office of the public accuser) are divided into six bodies: Parliament (Magyar Orsz叩ggy撤l辿s): elected every 4 years by the people in a highly complex, two-round voting system. Government (Magyar Korm叩ny): installed and removed by 50%+1 basic majority vote of the parliament, 4- year terms. Supreme Court (Legfelsbb B鱈r坦s叩g): Chief justice elected by qualified (2/3) majority of the parliament, no government oversight
- 16. Constitutional court (Alkotm叩nyb鱈r坦s叩g): members elected by qualified majority of the parliament for 8 years, this body nullifies laws and has no government oversight. Chief public accuser (Legfbb 端gy辿sz): elected by qualified majority of the parliament, 6-year terms, office budget fixed, no government oversight. The President of the Republic (K旦zt叩rsas叩gi Eln旦k) is elected by qualified majority of the Hungarian parliament for 5-year terms (cannot be reelected more than once). He/she has ceremonial powers only, signs laws into power and commands the military in time of peace.
- 18. PROBLEMS IN POWER SHARING : Power sharing can be compatible with democracy, even though it interferes with the option of total power offered by competitive elections Power sharing agreements depend on the cooperation of conflicting parties, which may increase the risk of excluding key groups from the coalition Outside security guarantees are the best means to induce actors in a civil conflict to sign and abide by agreements There is a need to offer extremists a large enough stake in the future government: It undermines them and legitimises the larger group There is a need for a reinterpretation of power sharing in terms of what can be reasonably achieved.
- 20. CAUSES OF CONFLCTS : Elites may initiate conflict to bolster their power at the center May reflect well the divisions in society but does not provide incentives for building bridges across community lines May contain disincentives for contending groups to live peacefully together People may be unwilling to vote for candidates who are not from their community Political leaders and key public figures may not be willing to respond to the incentives for moderation, preferring that minority representation remain token or symbolic
- 22. METHODS TO RESOLVE CONFLICTS : grand coalition governments in which nearly all political parties have appointments; protection of minority rights for groups; decentralization of power; decision making by consensus.
- 24. THANKS FOR BEING A PATIENT AUDIENCE AND WATCHING OUR POWERPOINT PRESENTATION ..