Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center: View of south hangar, including B-29 Superfortress “Enola Gay”, a glimpse of the Air France Concorde, and many others
The document summarizes information about the B-29 Superfortress bomber called "Enola Gay" that is on display at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center. It describes how the Enola Gay was the B-29 that dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945 during World War II. The document provides details about the Enola Gay such as its manufacturer, date, dimensions, and materials.
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Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center: View of south hangar, including B-29 Superfortress “Enola Gay”, a glimpse of the Air France Concorde, and many others
1. Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center: View of south hangar,
including B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay, a glimpse of the
Air France Concorde, and many others
Quoting Smithsonian National Air and Space
Museum | Boeing B-29 Superfortress "Enola Gay":
Boeings B-29 Superfortress was the most sophisticated propeller-driven bomber of World War
II and the first bomber to house its crew in pressurized compartments. Although designed to
fight in the European theater, the B-29 found its niche on the other side of the globe. In the
Pacific, B-29s delivered a variety of aerial weapons: conventional bombs, incendiary bombs,
mines, and two nuclear weapons.
On August 6, 1945, this Martin-built B-29-45-MO dropped the first atomic weapon used in
combat on Hiroshima, Japan. Three days later, Bockscar (on display at the U.S. Air Force
Museum near Dayton, Ohio) dropped a second atomic bomb on Nagasaki, Japan. Enola Gay
flew as the advance weather reconnaissance aircraft that day. A third B-29, The Great Artiste,
flew as an observation aircraft on both missions.
Transferred from the United States Air Force.
Manufacturer:
Boeing Aircraft Co.
Martin Co., Omaha, Nebr.
Date:
1945
Country of Origin:
United States of America
Dimensions:
Overall: 900 x 3020cm, 32580kg, 4300cm (29ft 6 5/16in. x 99ft 1in., 71825.9lb., 141ft 15/16in.)
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2. Materials:
Polished overall aluminum finish
Physical Description:
Four-engine heavy bomber with semi-monoqoque fuselage and high-aspect ratio wings.
Polished aluminum finish overall, standard late-World War II Army Air Forces insignia on wings
and aft fuselage and serial number on vertical fin; 509th Composite Group markings painted in
black; "Enola Gay" in black, block letters on lower left nose.
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