Storage managment using nagios
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The document provides an overview of Nagios, an open source network monitoring software. It discusses storage management challenges, what Nagios is, and provides tutorial topics on how to start a Nagios server, write storage service monitoring code, monitor local and remote storage, and handle events. The tutorial covers installing and configuring Nagios, defining hosts and services, writing check commands, installing NRPE for remote monitoring, and using event handlers to automate responses. Additional Nagios resources are also listed.
Storage managment using nagios
- 1. Panagiotis Garefalakis ICS-FORTH Heraklion, Greece pgaref@ics.forth.gr
- 2. ? Storage management challenges ? What is Nagios ? Tutorial topics: ? How to start a Nagios server ? Writing storage service monitoring code ? Monitoring local & remote storage ? Event handling pgaref@ics.forth.gr
- 4. ? A key measurement tool for actively monitoring availability of devices and services. ? The most used open source network monitoring software. ? Can support monitoring and management of thousands of devices and services. pgaref@ics.forth.gr
- 6. define host{ name generic-host notifications_enabled 1 event_handler_enabled 1 flap_detection_enabled 1 process_perf_data 1 retain_status_information 1 retain_nonstatus_information 1 check_command check-host-alive max_check_attempts 5 notification_interval 60 notification_period 24x7 notification_options d,r contact_groups nobody register 0 } pgaref@ics.forth.gr
- 7. define host{ use generic-host host_name switch1 alias Core_switches address 192.168.1.2 parents router1 contact_groups switch_group } pgaref@ics.forth.gr
- 8. define service{ name generic-service active_checks_enabled 1 passive_checks_enabled 1 parallelize_check 1 obsess_over_service 1 check_freshness 0 notifications_enabled 1 event_handler_enabled 1 flap_detection_enabled 1 process_perf_data 1 retain_status_information 1 retain_nonstatus_information 1 is_volatile 0 check_period 24x7 max_check_attempts 5 normal_check_interval 5 retry_check_interval 1 notification_interval 60 notification_period 24x7 notification_options c,r register 0 } pgaref@ics.forth.gr
- 9. define service{ host_name switch1 use generic-service service_description PING check_command check-host-alive max_check_attempts 5 normal_check_interval 5 notification_options c,r,f contact_groups switch-group } pgaref@ics.forth.gr
- 10. ? Commands wrap the check scripts. define command{ command_name check-host-alive command_line $USER1$/check_ping -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -w 99,99% -c 100,100% -p 1 } ? Check scripts can be in any language. pgaref@ics.forth.gr
- 12. ? Manual install. ? Read the installation instructions (USB). ? Installation commands ¨C Ubuntu ? Installation script - CentOS pgaref@ics.forth.gr
- 14. ? Locate Nagios configuration files. /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects ? Open localhost.cfg (Sudo access) ? Add the lines: define service{ use local-service ; Name of service template to use host_name localhost service_description DISK_TEST check_command check_local_disk!70%!20%!/dev/sda3 } ? Validate: sudo /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg ? Restart Nagios: /etc/init.d/nagios restart pgaref@ics.forth.gr
- 15. ? Copy the given plugin ¡°check_dir.sh¡± to nagios plugin directory:/usr/local/nagios/libexec ? Modify the commands.cfg file: define command{ command_name check_dir command_line $USER1$/check_dir $ARG1$ } ? Modify the localhost.cfg file: define service{ use local-service host_name localhost service_description CHECK_LOG check_command check_dir!9999 } pgaref@ics.forth.gr
- 17. oRemote Host IP is: 139.91.70.76 oYour IP has to be added at nrpe.cfg before running! pgaref@ics.forth.gr
- 18. ? Follow the instructions to install NRPE Server ¡°Enable NRPE Server-Ubuntu.txt¡± ? You can Skip the Command and Service Definitions. ? You can check your connection by running the following command and using the IP Address of the remote box you want to monitor. You should get the return ¡°NRPE v2.8.1¡± if all is working. ? Command: /usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_nrpe -H 139.91.70.76 pgaref@ics.forth.gr
- 19. ? We have an NFS server running in the remote host. A plugin for monitoring NFS is included ¡°check_nfsmount.pl¡± ? We will modify NRPE configuration at the server part to be able to run check nfs remotely. ? Finally test the command: ? /usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_nrpe -H 139.91.70.76 -c check_nfs pgaref@ics.forth.gr
- 20. ? Nagios can attempt to rectify a fault by running a script. ? We can use Event Handlers to take action when something goes wrong. ? Growing File example: ? Print error message ? Compress File ? Truncate File pgaref@ics.forth.gr
- 21. ? We want to react to above-threshold growth of files. ? Copy myhandler.sh to libexec/eventhandler ? Change permission to nagios user! ? Add the following line to our command: ? event_handler my_handler!$SERVICESTATE$ $STATETYPE$ $SERVICEATTEMPT$ Finally add the command: define command{ command_name my_eventhandler command_line $USER1$/eventhandlers/myhandler $ARG1$ } pgaref@ics.forth.gr
- 23. ? Nagios is a very useful tool saving time of administrators but can appear very complex when you first look at it. ? My advice is: ? Install it on your test node (though this may well end up as your master server) ? Run a few check scripts by hand to get the feel for them ? Set up a simple config file that runs a few check on the local host ? Install nrpe on the host and nrpe and nagios-plugins on a remote host ? Run check nrpe by hand to get it working then add a couple of simple checks on the remote host ? Now add hosts and service until you run out, then write some more pgaref@ics.forth.gr
- 24. ? http://www.nagios.org Nagios web site ? http://sourceforge.net/projects/nagiosplug Nagios plugins site ? http://www.nagiosexchange.org Unofficial Nagios plugin site ? http://www.debianhelp.co.uk/nagios.htm A Debian tutorial on Nagios ? http://www.nagios.com/ Commercial Nagios support pgaref@ics.forth.gr