Strategic planning helps organizations answer three critical questions: who they are, where they are going, and how they will get there through competitive strategy. An organization can emphasize strategic areas like products/services, raw materials, technology, competencies, or customers. They must also select a competitive strategy like low cost/broad scope, differentiation/broad scope, low-cost/narrow scope, or differentiation/narrow scope.
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Strategic Emphasis and Competitive Strategy
2. Strategic Planning
Strategic planning is a process that helps organizations
answer three specific questions that are critical for any
company that are critical for any company that operates
in a competitive business arena:
Who are we?
Where are we going?
Strategic Emphasis
How will we get there? Competitive Strategy
3. 5 Potential Areas of Strategic
Emphasis
Product /
services
Raw material
Technology
Competency
Customer
4. Product-Based Strategic
Emphasis
New Product Development
Product Design
Input, conversion and output
process
Product Quality
Continual improvement of
process and product quality
Service quality
Product marketing
5. Competency-Based Strategic
Emphasis
Low cost
relating to
competenc
ies
Efficient
input,
conversion
and output
process
(as
applicable)
High
capacity
relating to
the
competenc
ies
Strong
substitute
marketing
Flexbility
relating to
the
application
of the
competenc
ies
8. Raw Material-Based Strategic
Emphasis
Access to &
control sufficient
supply of Raw
Materials
Capability of
securing Raw
material
Input,
conversion, and
output processes
Flexibility
9. Competitive Strategy
Strategic planning process answers three questions:
1. Who are we?
2. Where are we going?
Strategic Emphasis
3. How will we get there? Competitive Strategy