The effect of circular hole in a flat plate is studied wrt the effect on stress concentration and stress concentration factor.
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Stresses in Flat Plates due to Presence of Circular Hole
1. STUDY OF EFFECT OF
CIRCULAR HOLE IN PLATE,
ON
STRESS CONCENTRATION
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2. AIM
To study the stresses in flat plate with circular hole, for
different pressure loads (P=50 MPa to 450 MPa)
To study the effect of increase in pressure on the max.
stresses developed.
To study the stress profile across the circular hole,
through the plate width.
To tabulate and plot the max. stress generated in the flat
plate with circular hole for different pressure loads.
3. SOLVER: ANSYS 14.0
MESH: STRUCTURAL
SOLID PLANE 182;
(QUAD 4 NODE 182)
SOLUTION: STEADY
STATE STRUCTURAL
SOLUTION
MATERIAL: Al. ALLOY
EX: 69E9 Pa
PRXY: 0.3
No. OF ELEMENTS:
244000
BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR THE PROBLEM STATEMENT
P =
1. 50 MPa
2. 150 MPa
3. 250 MPa
4. 350 MPa
5. 450 MPa
0.04
0.2
0.4
P
Fixed Edge
of Plate
Units:
Length: m
Pressure: MPa
Stress: MPa
4. STRUCTURED MESH ELEMENTS IN THE PLATE SMOOTH MESHING
No. OF ELEMENTS: 244000 (Typ.)
MESH: STRUCTURAL
SOLID PLANE 182;
(QUAD 4 NODE 182)
21. Results and Discussions
The max. stresses generated due to various pressure loads on
the flat plate configuration are:
The max. stress generated is a
linear function of Pr. Load.
The stress distribution across the width of the plate is plotted
The stress distribution across the width of the plate for
different Pr. Loads are plotted and studied.
The stress distribution around the hole is studied.
Sl.No. Pressure (MPa) Max. Stress (MPa)
1 50 159
2 150 477
3 250 795
4 350 1113
5 450 1431
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