Stroke rehabilitation therapy aims to help stroke survivors regain abilities and adjust to life changes. A stroke can cause physical impairments like pain, muscle weakness, and difficulty swallowing. It can also impair cognitive abilities and cause emotional issues. Rehabilitation includes physical, occupational, speech and vocational therapy to help recover skills and prevent further strokes. Survivor stories show rehabilitation can help people regain independence and spend more time with family.
4. Life with stroke :
Lost abilities
Pain
Daily living
Relationships
Emotional issues
5. Pain
Stroke can result in:
Local pain in the joints
Pain, numbness, or tingling in
the limbs
Limited coordination and
muscle movement, along with
painful muscle spasms in the
arms and legs
Further injury and pain because
the brain may not be able to
understand the bodys normal
responses to touch, warmth,
cold, or other pain
6. Appearance
Stroke can affect the ability
to dress and groom.
It also can result in dysphagia
(difficulty swallowing) and
eating difficulties which can
affect weight, diet, and
nutrition.
Stroke survivors also can
experience skin problems
including dryness, itching,
and rash.
7. Daily Living Skills
Stroke can affect cognitive
abilities, such as reading, writing,
learning, understanding, and
reasoning.
It can impair verbal memory
(information having to do with
words) and visual memory
(information having to do with
things you see).
It can impact the ability to do
activities such as cooking,
shopping, cleaning, and driving.
8. Emotional Issues
Stroke can cause:
Fear
Anxiety
Frustration
Anger
Sadness
Sense of loss
Depression
Pseudobulbar Affect (PBA) Outbursts of
uncontrollable crying or laughing
9. Relationship Issues
Because stroke can have
such an impact on peoples
personalities and moods, it
can also have an impact on
relationships. Stroke can
lead to interpersonal issues
involving:
Sexuality and intimacy
Communication
Behavior
11. But there is Help
Inpatient rehabilitation:
You may receive care at these facilities
for several weeks.
Outpatient rehabilitation:
You may come to these facilities for
appointments and then return home
each evening.
Homebound therapy:
Your rehabilitation team members
come to your home to provide therapy.
Community-based programs:
These programs may be available
through your local hospital or
senior center.
12. Physical Therapy
Regain the use of stroke-impaired limbs
Learn how to compensate for abilities you may
have lost
Improve range of motion
Build strength and endurance
Work to regain independence
13. Occupational Therapy
Improve motor and sensory abilities
Relearn skills for daily living, driving, and other
activities
Improve coordination
Learn solutions to ongoing challenges
14. Speech Language Therapy
Relearn language skills
Improve comprehension
Restore swallowing ability
Develop problem-solving and social skills
Learn other communication techniques
15. Vocational Therapy
Identify vocational
strengths and
opportunities
Get help with resume
writing and job searches
Learn about protections
under the American with
Disabilities Act of 1990
16. Preventing Another Stroke
Take action to control circulation problems,
diabetes, high blood pressure, cholesterol,
and heart disease.
Stop smoking.
Maintain a healthy weight.
Drink alcohol only in moderation.
Exercise daily.
Reduce your intake of fat and sodium.
17. Survivors Everywhere
I really believe I was given a
second chance and a wakeup
call and I am going to take
advantage of this gift to be
able to spend many more
years with my wife, kids and
family...
Brian
18. I am here today
because of my loving
wife getting me to the
hospital in a timely
manner, the
medication I was given
when I got there, and
for the caring ER staff.
Tyrone
Editor's Notes
Support and resources are available to help people navigate and thrive through the new challenges in their lives.
Rehabilitation is critical after a stroke to restore lost abilities. There are several recovery care options to help, based on your needs, what will be convenient for your family, and what your insurance will cover:
Source: http://www.mayoclinic.org/stroke-rehabilitation/art-20045172?pg=2
Through the help of these professional resources you can begin to restore abilities in the following areas. Source: http://stroke.nih.gov/materials/rehabilitation.htm
Approximately one-fourth of all strokes occur in people between the ages of 45 and 65, so learning skills to go back to work is important. http://stroke.nih.gov/materials/rehabilitation.htm
At least 1 in4 (25%-35%) of Americans who have a stroke each year will have another stroke within their lifetime.
Within 5 years ofa firststroke,the risk for another stroke can increase more than 40%. Its important to make changes to your lifestyle.
Stroke survivors are all around us, of all ages and abilities. Recovery and rehabilitation is possible. Many people experience a second lease on life that motivates and inspires them.