Stylistics and Branches in stylistics
Download as PPTX, PDF3 likes6,796 views
Stylistics is a branch of applied linguistics that studies style in texts, especially literary works. It examines language use at the individual and social level. Stylistics has many branches including cognitive, corpus, critical, emotion, feminist, film, formalist, functionalist, historical, multimodal, pedagogical, and pragmatic stylistics that each analyze language through different approaches and contexts.
1 of 4
Download to read offline
Recommended
Stylistics
Stylistics舒舒仍 舒于磿仂于舒
油
This document provides an introduction to stylistics as a branch of linguistics. It defines key concepts such as style, defines stylistics as the scientific study of styles of language use, and outlines the main levels of linguistic description used in stylistic analysis such as phonology, lexis, syntax and semantics. It also discusses the scope of stylistics in literary versus general texts and its development over time.Stylistics and its relation with linguistics and literature
Stylistics and its relation with linguistics and literatureMuhammad Adnan Ejaz
油
Stylistics is a branch of linguistics that studies style through a scientific analysis of linguistic features in different types of language varieties. It examines how readers interact with and are affected by the language of literary texts. Stylistics can be viewed as the study of phonological, lexical, and syntactical linguistic features that directly impact a text's meaning. It originated in the 19th century as the study of literary style and has influenced both linguistics and literature by analyzing the effectiveness of language units in different speech types and examining how artistic expressiveness is achieved in literary works.Introduction to Stylistics
Introduction to Stylisticsmj_llanto
油
What is a Style?
What is Stylistics?
Development of Stylistics
Why should we do Stylistics?
The 3Rs of StylisticsWhat is Style and Stylistics? Traditional, Modern and Linguistic Concept of S...
What is Style and Stylistics? Traditional, Modern and Linguistic Concept of S...AleeenaFarooq
油
Stylistics is a branch of linguistics that studies style in a scientific way. It applies the methods of linguistics to analyze stylistic variations in language use. There are different concepts of style - traditionally it was seen as proper adornment of thought, but modern linguistics sees it arising from choices in expression. Stylistics objectively analyzes texts at phonological, syntactic and semantic levels to understand an author's style and how it conveys meaning and attitude. It encompasses both literary and general styles of language. The consistent linguistic features in a text are its main area of study.Discourse and the sentence
Discourse and the sentenceStudent
油
Defining discourse
Discourse analysis
The scope of discourse analysis
Sentence and utterance
Discourse and the sentenceStylistics 
Stylistics Umm-e-Rooman Yaqoob
油
Stylistics is the scientific study of language and literature and its branches. It links linguistic study to literary criticism. There are several branches of stylistics including computational stylistics, lexical stylistics, comparative stylistics, phonostylistics, grammatical stylistics, the function of stylistics, stylistic syntax, and individual style study. Stylistics helps to better understand language and its use in different contexts through the analysis of linguistic and textual elements.what is stylistics and its levels 1.Phonological level 2.Graphological leve...
what is stylistics and its levels 1.Phonological level 2.Graphological leve...RajpootBhatti5
油
This document discusses stylistics and its levels of analysis. It defines stylistics as the study and interpretation of texts from a linguistic perspective, focusing on literature but also other written texts. There are five main levels of stylistics analysis:
1. Phonological level - Analyzes sounds, pronunciation, rhythm, etc.
2. Graphological level - Examines handwriting, fonts, punctuation, spelling.
3. Grammatical level - Looks at parts of speech, abbreviations, verbs, and the language of newspaper headlines.
4. Pragmatics level - Studies context, meaning, presuppositions, and speech acts.
5. Conversation/discourse analysis - AnalyzesFunctionalism
Functionalismsehrish_naudhani
油
Functional linguistics claims that language use is functional, with the main function being to make meanings. These meanings are influenced by social and cultural context. Language use involves a semiotic process of choosing meanings. Jakobson identifies six communication functions associated with the communication process: referential, aesthetic, emotive, conative, phatic, and metalingual. Halliday sees language as a social/cultural phenomenon. He identifies seven functions language serves for children: instrumental, regulatory, interactional, personal, heuristic, imaginative, and representational. Systemic functional linguistics analyzes language in terms of context, semantics, lexico-grammar, and phonology-graphology. It sees three types of meanings encoded simultaneouslyWhat is Sociolinguistics? Explain Its Scope and Origin. BS. English (4th Seme...
What is Sociolinguistics? Explain Its Scope and Origin. BS. English (4th Seme...AleeenaFarooq
油
Sociolinguistics is the study of how language and society interact and influence each other. It examines how factors like ethnicity, religion, gender, age, and education impact language variations between groups. Sociolinguistics originated in the late 1960s from fields like dialectology, historical linguistics, and language contact, incorporating influences from sociology and psychology. Key figures like Labov, Hymes, and Cameron contributed to establishing sociolinguistics as an independent subject concerned with both the social and structural aspects of language use. Sociolinguistics can be divided into micro- and macro-levels, with micro focusing on individual language variations and macro analyzing language patterns at the societal level.Stylistics - Norm and Deviation.
Stylistics - Norm and Deviation.AleeenaFarooq
油
This document provides an overview of norm and deviation in stylistics. It discusses how deviation occurs when something departs from an established norm or convention. Deviations can happen at various linguistic levels, such as phonological, syntactic, or semantic levels. The document also categorizes different types of deviations, such as discourse deviation, semantic deviation, lexical deviation, and morphological deviation. It explains norms as regulators that control linguistic variants and how norms allow for flexible fluctuations in language.Literature as text
Literature as textmaahwash
油
Literature as Text discusses how literature attracts linguists for two reasons: it provides data that can be analyzed linguistically, but also contains data that cannot be analyzed through linguistic models. Halliday analyzes the poem "Leda and the Swan" by looking at its nominal and verbal groups. He finds the references in the poem are anaphoric, referring back to the title. Literature deviates from grammatical rules in patterns, violating categories, sub-categories, and transformational rules. While text analysis provides one way to analyze literature, it is not a complete analysis on its own.Style and stylistics 
Style and stylistics Rim Doe
油
Stylistics is the linguistic study of literary texts, focusing on the writer's choices of words, techniques, tone, and other elements of style. It examines how these elements are used to convey meaning and significance. Stylistics overlaps with fields like linguistics, literary criticism, and the study of English language and literature. When analyzing texts, stylisticians consider elements of style revealed through language, including formality, tone, diction, figures of speech, and sentence patterns. These elements provide insights into an author's thoughts and meaning beyond the literal content.Paradigmatic vs syntagmatic relations 2
Paradigmatic vs syntagmatic relations 2Hoshang Farooq
油
The document summarizes paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations in linguistics. It discusses how paradigmatic relations describe substitutional relationships between linguistic units, while syntagmatic relations refer to the sequential order of units. The document also provides examples of these relations at different linguistic levels and notes that syntagmatic relations are generally stronger. It then discusses semantic fields and how words with related meanings form clusters.01 stylistics and its objectives
01 stylistics and its objectivesGrandnet
油
This document provides an overview of stylistics as an academic field of study. It discusses the historical development of stylistics from the study of elocution in the early 20th century to its modern conceptualization. Stylistics is described as the linguistic study of style in texts and draws on various subfields of linguistics. The document outlines several branches of stylistics including functional, individual style study, stylistics of decoding, and literary stylistics. It also defines key concepts in stylistics including the notion of norm, stylistic function, stylistic coloring, context, and expressive and imaginative means of language.Types of deviation
Types of deviationAmer Minhas
油
This document discusses linguistic deviation and foregrounding in literature. It defines deviation as language that differs from conventions and foregrounding as making certain linguistic elements especially prominent. It describes various types of deviation including lexical, grammatical, semantic, and phonological. Specific examples are provided, such as nonce words, morphological changes, syntactic rearrangements, semantic oddities like oxymorons, and phonological alterations. The document aims to outline techniques authors use to deviate from norms and draw attention to certain parts of their writing.Style and Stylistics
Style and StylisticsEzr Acelar
油
used for reporting in Introduction to Stylistics
includes the types of style (expository/argumentative, descriptive, narrative, persuasive) basic principles in stylistic analysis, teaching of language and literature: a case for stylistics, and stylistics and levels of language Intro to-stylistics
Intro to-stylisticsYanyan Summer
油
- Stylistics is the scientific study of style in written and oral texts through the examination of linguistic features like grammar, vocabulary, semantics, and phonology.
- It began in the 1950s and analyzes how these linguistic aspects influence readers' understanding and perception of texts.
- Early influential books and articles on stylistics applied linguistic analysis to literary criticism and focused on determining how language shapes readers' responses.Differences between spoken and written discourse
Differences between spoken and written discourseKhairunnisa' Mohammad
油
This document outlines the key differences between spoken and written discourse as presented in a lecture. It discusses 7 commonly held differences: grammatical intricacy, lexical density, nominalization, explicitness, contextualization, spontaneity, and repetition/hesitations. For each, it presents the commonly held view and potential rebuttals. It concludes by discussing McCarthy's view that these differences exist on a continuum rather than as absolute distinctions, and that genres can vary considerably within the spoken and written modes. brief history of stylistics
brief history of stylisticsRedzh Chriscel
油
English 305 - Introduction to Stylistics
College of Teacher Education
Batangas State University Main Campus I
Prepared by: Mam RejStylistics
StylisticsTabinda Lajward
油
Stylistics is the scientific study of style in literary texts. It explores how readers interact with and are affected by language use in texts. Stylistics has links to linguistics and literary studies. It examines various linguistic features like phonology, lexicon, and syntax that influence a text's meaning. Stylistics has several branches that study different aspects of style, including lexical, phonological, grammatical, and individual author styles. The goal is to better understand language and literary works through analyzing stylistic devices and their effects.Stylistics introduction, Definitions of Stylistics
Stylistics introduction, Definitions of StylisticsAngel Ortega
油
This document defines stylistics and discusses its branches. Stylistics is the analysis of linguistic variation in actual language use. It examines how the same content can be expressed differently and analyzes styles across texts. Stylistics considers the natural properties of language that ensure intended effects. The document also distinguishes between spoken and written language at the phonetic, lexical, and syntactic levels, and categorizes words as common, formal, technical, and slang.Prague school slides
Prague school slidesnoreen zafar
油
The Prague School was an influential group of linguists, philosophers and literary critics active from 1928-1939 in Prague, Czechoslovakia. Key figures included Roman Jakobson, Nikolai Trubetzkoy, and Vilem Mathernis. The School developed methods of structuralist literary analysis and the theory of standard language. They combined structuralism, which examines how components relate within a system, with functionalism, which looks at how components fulfill specific functions. The School made contributions to phonology, stylistics, and developed concepts like functional sentence perspective.Nature and goals of stylistics.pptx
Nature and goals of stylistics.pptxAmnaRana35
油
Stylistics analyzes style through various dimensions such as choice, deviation, situation, and temporality. It aims to establish discourse peculiarities, induce appreciation of discourses, and ascertain linguistic habits. Stylistics helps determine the linguistic background and orientation of writers and speakers. It can also be used to make critical judgments of texts. Features like graphological, syntactic, and lexico-semantic elements can be explored through stylistic analysis to describe a text's physical appearance, sentence structures, and word choices.PAKISTANI LITERATURE IN ENGLISH BY MUHAMMAD AZAM, LECTURER, F G SCIENCE DEGRE...
PAKISTANI LITERATURE IN ENGLISH BY MUHAMMAD AZAM, LECTURER, F G SCIENCE DEGRE...MUHAMMAD AZAM, VICE PRINCIPAL IMSB G-6/4, ISLAMABAD
油
The document provides an overview of Pakistani literature in English from the pre-partition era through the 1960s. It discusses how early literature highlighted the struggles for independence and nationalism, as well as the atrocities under British rule. Major pre-partition writers like Ahmed Ali portrayed the themes of lost freedom and nationalism. Post-partition literature dealt with the socio-political problems facing Pakistani society. Literature in the 1950s expressed disillusionment and supported democratic ideals. Prominent writers during this time included Saadat Hassan Manto and Zaib-un-Nisa Hamidullah. The 1960s saw literature address issues like political and social upheaval, corruption, cultural neglect, and ethnic/gender discrimination in Pakistan.Subdisciplines of stylistics
Subdisciplines of stylisticsmj_llanto
油
There are several overlapping subdisciplines of stylistics. Literary stylistics studies forms like poetry, drama and prose through analyzing language choices. Evaluative stylistics examines how an author's style works in a work. Interpretive stylistics analyzes linguistic elements to create meaningful art. Discourse stylistics studies how language in use creates meaning through techniques like parallelism. Cognitive stylistics examines what happens mentally when encountering language. Corpus stylistics uses computational analysis of language databases. Feminist stylistics analyzes how gender is linguistically encoded and texts are read differently between genders. Computational stylistics uses computers to analyze patterns in texts, authors and genres.cognitive stylistics
cognitive stylisticsElia bhutto
油
Cognitive stylistics analyzes language using theories from linguistics, cognitive science, and literary studies. It originated from the work of I.A. Richards in the early 20th century and draws from cognitive psychology. Some key theories used in cognitive stylistics include schema theory, cognitive metaphor theory, text-to-world theory, foregrounding theory, and mental space theories. Cognitive stylistics examines how language constructs worldviews in texts through an integrated analysis of linguistic and cognitive aspects.Cognitive stylistics
Cognitive stylisticsNina Graye Sean Lanante
油
1) Cognitive stylistics analyzes an author's individual language traits and combines linguistic analysis of literary texts with consideration of the cognitive structures and processes underlying language production and reception.
2) It is informed by cognitive science and extends linguistic analysis of literature through theories like schema theory, cognitive metaphor theory, and text world theory.
3) Schema theory proposes that experiences are stored in memory and drawn upon to understand new information, while text world theory describes how discourses construct conceptual spaces known as "worlds" through linguistic cues.Systemic Functional Grammar 
Systemic Functional Grammar Sugeng Hariyanto
油
This document provides an introduction to Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG). It discusses the following key points:
1) SFG views language as a system of choices and was developed based on the work of Malinowski, Firth, and Halliday. It examines language from a functional perspective rather than just a structural perspective.
2) SFG represents grammar as system networks that show the paradigmatic choices available and realization rules that map choices to syntactic structures. This models the relationship between semantic choices and surface structures.
3) In SFG, language is analyzed in terms of three metafunctions - the ideational to represent experience, the interpersonal to enact social relationships, and the textual to organize messagesHaldi's Adventure - Class 2
Haldi's Adventure - Class 2nirmeennimmu
油
Haldi meets a giraffe named Smiley on her way to school one morning. Smiley offers to give Haldi a ride on his back to school so she isn't late. Haldi accepts and enjoys seeing everything from the giraffe's back. They have a pleasant conversation about school and books along the way. When they arrive at the school, Haldi thanks Smiley but notices he has disappeared. Haldi thinks about what an amazing adventure she just had meeting Smiley the giraffe.爐爐爛爐爐鉦ぐ爛爐ム 爐謹が爛爐 - anekaarthi shabd - Homonyms in Hindi
爐爐爛爐爐鉦ぐ爛爐ム 爐謹が爛爐 - anekaarthi shabd - Homonyms in Hindinirmeennimmu
油
爐爐爛爐爐鉦ぐ爛爐ム 爐謹が爛爐, anekaarthi shabd - Homonyms in Hindi, CBSEMore Related Content
What's hot (20)
What is Sociolinguistics? Explain Its Scope and Origin. BS. English (4th Seme...
What is Sociolinguistics? Explain Its Scope and Origin. BS. English (4th Seme...AleeenaFarooq
油
Sociolinguistics is the study of how language and society interact and influence each other. It examines how factors like ethnicity, religion, gender, age, and education impact language variations between groups. Sociolinguistics originated in the late 1960s from fields like dialectology, historical linguistics, and language contact, incorporating influences from sociology and psychology. Key figures like Labov, Hymes, and Cameron contributed to establishing sociolinguistics as an independent subject concerned with both the social and structural aspects of language use. Sociolinguistics can be divided into micro- and macro-levels, with micro focusing on individual language variations and macro analyzing language patterns at the societal level.Stylistics - Norm and Deviation.
Stylistics - Norm and Deviation.AleeenaFarooq
油
This document provides an overview of norm and deviation in stylistics. It discusses how deviation occurs when something departs from an established norm or convention. Deviations can happen at various linguistic levels, such as phonological, syntactic, or semantic levels. The document also categorizes different types of deviations, such as discourse deviation, semantic deviation, lexical deviation, and morphological deviation. It explains norms as regulators that control linguistic variants and how norms allow for flexible fluctuations in language.Literature as text
Literature as textmaahwash
油
Literature as Text discusses how literature attracts linguists for two reasons: it provides data that can be analyzed linguistically, but also contains data that cannot be analyzed through linguistic models. Halliday analyzes the poem "Leda and the Swan" by looking at its nominal and verbal groups. He finds the references in the poem are anaphoric, referring back to the title. Literature deviates from grammatical rules in patterns, violating categories, sub-categories, and transformational rules. While text analysis provides one way to analyze literature, it is not a complete analysis on its own.Style and stylistics
Style and stylistics Rim Doe
油
Stylistics is the linguistic study of literary texts, focusing on the writer's choices of words, techniques, tone, and other elements of style. It examines how these elements are used to convey meaning and significance. Stylistics overlaps with fields like linguistics, literary criticism, and the study of English language and literature. When analyzing texts, stylisticians consider elements of style revealed through language, including formality, tone, diction, figures of speech, and sentence patterns. These elements provide insights into an author's thoughts and meaning beyond the literal content.Paradigmatic vs syntagmatic relations 2
Paradigmatic vs syntagmatic relations 2Hoshang Farooq
油
The document summarizes paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations in linguistics. It discusses how paradigmatic relations describe substitutional relationships between linguistic units, while syntagmatic relations refer to the sequential order of units. The document also provides examples of these relations at different linguistic levels and notes that syntagmatic relations are generally stronger. It then discusses semantic fields and how words with related meanings form clusters.01 stylistics and its objectives
01 stylistics and its objectivesGrandnet
油
This document provides an overview of stylistics as an academic field of study. It discusses the historical development of stylistics from the study of elocution in the early 20th century to its modern conceptualization. Stylistics is described as the linguistic study of style in texts and draws on various subfields of linguistics. The document outlines several branches of stylistics including functional, individual style study, stylistics of decoding, and literary stylistics. It also defines key concepts in stylistics including the notion of norm, stylistic function, stylistic coloring, context, and expressive and imaginative means of language.Types of deviation
Types of deviationAmer Minhas
油
This document discusses linguistic deviation and foregrounding in literature. It defines deviation as language that differs from conventions and foregrounding as making certain linguistic elements especially prominent. It describes various types of deviation including lexical, grammatical, semantic, and phonological. Specific examples are provided, such as nonce words, morphological changes, syntactic rearrangements, semantic oddities like oxymorons, and phonological alterations. The document aims to outline techniques authors use to deviate from norms and draw attention to certain parts of their writing.Style and Stylistics
Style and StylisticsEzr Acelar
油
used for reporting in Introduction to Stylistics
includes the types of style (expository/argumentative, descriptive, narrative, persuasive) basic principles in stylistic analysis, teaching of language and literature: a case for stylistics, and stylistics and levels of language Intro to-stylistics
Intro to-stylisticsYanyan Summer
油
- Stylistics is the scientific study of style in written and oral texts through the examination of linguistic features like grammar, vocabulary, semantics, and phonology.
- It began in the 1950s and analyzes how these linguistic aspects influence readers' understanding and perception of texts.
- Early influential books and articles on stylistics applied linguistic analysis to literary criticism and focused on determining how language shapes readers' responses.Differences between spoken and written discourse
Differences between spoken and written discourseKhairunnisa' Mohammad
油
This document outlines the key differences between spoken and written discourse as presented in a lecture. It discusses 7 commonly held differences: grammatical intricacy, lexical density, nominalization, explicitness, contextualization, spontaneity, and repetition/hesitations. For each, it presents the commonly held view and potential rebuttals. It concludes by discussing McCarthy's view that these differences exist on a continuum rather than as absolute distinctions, and that genres can vary considerably within the spoken and written modes. brief history of stylistics
brief history of stylisticsRedzh Chriscel
油
English 305 - Introduction to Stylistics
College of Teacher Education
Batangas State University Main Campus I
Prepared by: Mam RejStylistics
StylisticsTabinda Lajward
油
Stylistics is the scientific study of style in literary texts. It explores how readers interact with and are affected by language use in texts. Stylistics has links to linguistics and literary studies. It examines various linguistic features like phonology, lexicon, and syntax that influence a text's meaning. Stylistics has several branches that study different aspects of style, including lexical, phonological, grammatical, and individual author styles. The goal is to better understand language and literary works through analyzing stylistic devices and their effects.Stylistics introduction, Definitions of Stylistics
Stylistics introduction, Definitions of StylisticsAngel Ortega
油
This document defines stylistics and discusses its branches. Stylistics is the analysis of linguistic variation in actual language use. It examines how the same content can be expressed differently and analyzes styles across texts. Stylistics considers the natural properties of language that ensure intended effects. The document also distinguishes between spoken and written language at the phonetic, lexical, and syntactic levels, and categorizes words as common, formal, technical, and slang.Prague school slides
Prague school slidesnoreen zafar
油
The Prague School was an influential group of linguists, philosophers and literary critics active from 1928-1939 in Prague, Czechoslovakia. Key figures included Roman Jakobson, Nikolai Trubetzkoy, and Vilem Mathernis. The School developed methods of structuralist literary analysis and the theory of standard language. They combined structuralism, which examines how components relate within a system, with functionalism, which looks at how components fulfill specific functions. The School made contributions to phonology, stylistics, and developed concepts like functional sentence perspective.Nature and goals of stylistics.pptx
Nature and goals of stylistics.pptxAmnaRana35
油
Stylistics analyzes style through various dimensions such as choice, deviation, situation, and temporality. It aims to establish discourse peculiarities, induce appreciation of discourses, and ascertain linguistic habits. Stylistics helps determine the linguistic background and orientation of writers and speakers. It can also be used to make critical judgments of texts. Features like graphological, syntactic, and lexico-semantic elements can be explored through stylistic analysis to describe a text's physical appearance, sentence structures, and word choices.PAKISTANI LITERATURE IN ENGLISH BY MUHAMMAD AZAM, LECTURER, F G SCIENCE DEGRE...
PAKISTANI LITERATURE IN ENGLISH BY MUHAMMAD AZAM, LECTURER, F G SCIENCE DEGRE...MUHAMMAD AZAM, VICE PRINCIPAL IMSB G-6/4, ISLAMABAD
油
The document provides an overview of Pakistani literature in English from the pre-partition era through the 1960s. It discusses how early literature highlighted the struggles for independence and nationalism, as well as the atrocities under British rule. Major pre-partition writers like Ahmed Ali portrayed the themes of lost freedom and nationalism. Post-partition literature dealt with the socio-political problems facing Pakistani society. Literature in the 1950s expressed disillusionment and supported democratic ideals. Prominent writers during this time included Saadat Hassan Manto and Zaib-un-Nisa Hamidullah. The 1960s saw literature address issues like political and social upheaval, corruption, cultural neglect, and ethnic/gender discrimination in Pakistan.Subdisciplines of stylistics
Subdisciplines of stylisticsmj_llanto
油
There are several overlapping subdisciplines of stylistics. Literary stylistics studies forms like poetry, drama and prose through analyzing language choices. Evaluative stylistics examines how an author's style works in a work. Interpretive stylistics analyzes linguistic elements to create meaningful art. Discourse stylistics studies how language in use creates meaning through techniques like parallelism. Cognitive stylistics examines what happens mentally when encountering language. Corpus stylistics uses computational analysis of language databases. Feminist stylistics analyzes how gender is linguistically encoded and texts are read differently between genders. Computational stylistics uses computers to analyze patterns in texts, authors and genres.cognitive stylistics
cognitive stylisticsElia bhutto
油
Cognitive stylistics analyzes language using theories from linguistics, cognitive science, and literary studies. It originated from the work of I.A. Richards in the early 20th century and draws from cognitive psychology. Some key theories used in cognitive stylistics include schema theory, cognitive metaphor theory, text-to-world theory, foregrounding theory, and mental space theories. Cognitive stylistics examines how language constructs worldviews in texts through an integrated analysis of linguistic and cognitive aspects.Cognitive stylistics
Cognitive stylisticsNina Graye Sean Lanante
油
1) Cognitive stylistics analyzes an author's individual language traits and combines linguistic analysis of literary texts with consideration of the cognitive structures and processes underlying language production and reception.
2) It is informed by cognitive science and extends linguistic analysis of literature through theories like schema theory, cognitive metaphor theory, and text world theory.
3) Schema theory proposes that experiences are stored in memory and drawn upon to understand new information, while text world theory describes how discourses construct conceptual spaces known as "worlds" through linguistic cues.Systemic Functional Grammar
Systemic Functional Grammar Sugeng Hariyanto
油
This document provides an introduction to Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG). It discusses the following key points:
1) SFG views language as a system of choices and was developed based on the work of Malinowski, Firth, and Halliday. It examines language from a functional perspective rather than just a structural perspective.
2) SFG represents grammar as system networks that show the paradigmatic choices available and realization rules that map choices to syntactic structures. This models the relationship between semantic choices and surface structures.
3) In SFG, language is analyzed in terms of three metafunctions - the ideational to represent experience, the interpersonal to enact social relationships, and the textual to organize messagesPAKISTANI LITERATURE IN ENGLISH BY MUHAMMAD AZAM, LECTURER, F G SCIENCE DEGRE...
PAKISTANI LITERATURE IN ENGLISH BY MUHAMMAD AZAM, LECTURER, F G SCIENCE DEGRE...MUHAMMAD AZAM, VICE PRINCIPAL IMSB G-6/4, ISLAMABAD
油
More from nirmeennimmu (20)
Haldi's Adventure - Class 2
Haldi's Adventure - Class 2nirmeennimmu
油
Haldi meets a giraffe named Smiley on her way to school one morning. Smiley offers to give Haldi a ride on his back to school so she isn't late. Haldi accepts and enjoys seeing everything from the giraffe's back. They have a pleasant conversation about school and books along the way. When they arrive at the school, Haldi thanks Smiley but notices he has disappeared. Haldi thinks about what an amazing adventure she just had meeting Smiley the giraffe.爐爐爛爐爐鉦ぐ爛爐ム 爐謹が爛爐 - anekaarthi shabd - Homonyms in Hindi
爐爐爛爐爐鉦ぐ爛爐ム 爐謹が爛爐 - anekaarthi shabd - Homonyms in Hindinirmeennimmu
油
爐爐爛爐爐鉦ぐ爛爐ム 爐謹が爛爐, anekaarthi shabd - Homonyms in Hindi, CBSESanchar saadhan - Means of Communication 
Sanchar saadhan - Means of Communication nirmeennimmu
油
爐伍爐爐鉦ぐ 爐伍ぞ爐оえ, sanchaar saadhan, means of communication in Hindi, CBSE 爐爐逗ざ爐 爐爛 爐爐逗げ爛爐萎 - Class V Hindi 
爐爐逗ざ爐 爐爛 爐爐逗げ爛爐萎 - Class V Hindi nirmeennimmu
油
爐爐逗ざ爐 爐爛 爐爐逗げ爛爐萎, 爐朽た爐爐逗え爛爐 爐爛爐萎爐鉦ぐ 爐爛 爐爐爛爐劇た爐爛爐 爐爛 爐爐逗い爛爐 - Different types of birds, Claa V Hindi - CBSE
Animals and their young ones
Animals and their young onesnirmeennimmu
油
This document lists common baby animal names grouped with their adult counterparts, including puppy-dog, kitten-cat, calf-cow, foal-horse, joey-kangaroo, cub-lion and tiger, chick-hen, bunny-rabbit, kid-goat, lamb-sheep, and duckling-duck.
National festivals
National festivalsnirmeennimmu
油
India celebrates three main national festivals: Independence Day on August 15th, Republic Day on January 26th, and Gandhi Jayanti on October 2nd. Independence Day marks India's independence from British rule in 1947. On Republic Day, India declared itself a sovereign democratic republic. Gandhi Jayanti honors Mahatma Gandhi, known as the Father of the Nation, on his birthday. India has national symbols including an emblem, flower, bird, tree, fruit, vegetable, animal, and tri-colored flag depicting sacrifice, peace, prosperity, and hard work.
Action words
Action wordsnirmeennimmu
油
This document contains a list of 8 action words: playing, eating, praying, flying, running, writing, brushing, and bathing. It presents various verbs describing physical and mental activities that people engage in on a regular basis for work, leisure, hygiene or spiritual fulfillment.Food
Foodnirmeennimmu
油
Food provides us with energy to live and work, helps our bodies grow, and protects us from disease. It gives us energy, builds up our body, and keeps us healthy. Certain foods provide energy, others help our bodies grow, and some protect us from illness.
Different levels of comparisons in culture and language
Different levels of comparisons in culture and languagenirmeennimmu
油
Culture is defined as the knowledge, beliefs, customs, and habits that are learned in society. Language is both the ability to communicate and any specific system used, and it is heavily influenced by culture as new ideas develop. While language and culture are not fundamentally inseparable, language acts as the verbal expression of a culture's ideas, customs, and beliefs, and each culture uses at least one distinct language as a means of communication among its members.comparing and contrasting various cultural aspects
comparing and contrasting various cultural aspectsnirmeennimmu
油
This document discusses and compares various cultural aspects between Indian and Western cultures. It notes that every country has a unique culture shaped by its history and differences. Some key differences highlighted between Indian and Western cultures include beliefs in faith versus hard work, spiritualism versus materialism, treatment of elders, and respect for women. The document also outlines benefits of understanding cultural aspects, such as how culture shapes behaviors and is passed down through generations through enculturation. Understanding different cultures can improve workplace skills like interpersonal communication and interacting with diverse views.Significance of error analysis
Significance of error analysisnirmeennimmu
油
The document discusses error analysis (EA), which is defined as the study of errors made by second language learners. EA aims to identify, describe, classify, quantify, and analyze errors to better understand the language acquisition process and provide insights for teaching. It views errors as natural parts of learning rather than signs of failure. The document also discusses the differences between errors and mistakes, and outlines some key steps and purposes of conducting EA, such as documenting errors, identifying their sources and causes, and using findings to improve instruction.Concept of language testing
Concept of language testingnirmeennimmu
油
Language testing is defined as evaluating an individual's proficiency in using a particular language effectively. There are two basic types of language tests: achievement tests, which measure content from a specific course, and proficiency tests, which measure general language ability regardless of course content. When developing and administering language tests, it is important to consider their validity, reliability, practicality, and instructional value. Validity refers to how well a test measures what it is intended to measure. Reliability means a test produces consistent results under similar conditions. Practicality is determined by the resources required to administer the test. Instructional value refers to how easily test results can be used to improve teaching and learning.Code switching
Code switchingnirmeennimmu
油
Code-switching occurs when two or more languages are used in the same conversation. In Tamil Nadu, people often code-switch between Tamil and English, which is known as "Tanglish." There are several reasons for code-switching, including to express emotion, change topics, or exert control in conversations. There are different types of code-switching, such as tag-switching at the end of a sentence, intra-word switching within a word, intra-sentential switching within a clause or sentence, and inter-sentential switching between clauses or sentences.Recently uploaded (20)
Adventure Activities Final By H R Gohil Sir
Adventure Activities Final By H R Gohil SirGUJARATCOMMERCECOLLE
油
Adventure Activities Final By H R Gohil SirRass MELAI : an Internet MELA Quiz Prelims - El Dorado 2025
Rass MELAI : an Internet MELA Quiz Prelims - El Dorado 2025Conquiztadors- the Quiz Society of Sri Venkateswara College
油
Prelims of Rass MELAI : a Music, Entertainment, Literature, Arts and Internet Culture Quiz organized by Conquiztadors, the Quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College under their annual quizzing fest El Dorado 2025. QuickBooks Desktop to QuickBooks Online How to Make the Move
QuickBooks Desktop to QuickBooks Online How to Make the MoveTechSoup
油
If you use QuickBooks Desktop and are stressing about moving to QuickBooks Online, in this webinar, get your questions answered and learn tips and tricks to make the process easier for you.
Key Questions:
* When is the best time to make the shift to QuickBooks Online?
* Will my current version of QuickBooks Desktop stop working?
* I have a really old version of QuickBooks. What should I do?
* I run my payroll in QuickBooks Desktop now. How is that affected?
*Does it bring over all my historical data? Are there things that don't come over?
* What are the main differences between QuickBooks Desktop and QuickBooks Online?
* And moreMate, a short story by Kate Grenvile.pptx
Mate, a short story by Kate Grenvile.pptxLiny Jenifer
油
A powerpoint presentation on the short story Mate by Kate Greenville. This presentation provides information on Kate Greenville, a character list, plot summary and critical analysis of the short story.How to Configure Restaurants in Odoo 17 Point of Sale
How to Configure Restaurants in Odoo 17 Point of SaleCeline George
油
Odoo, a versatile and integrated business management software, excels with its robust Point of Sale (POS) module. This guide delves into the intricacies of configuring restaurants in Odoo 17 POS, unlocking numerous possibilities for streamlined operations and enhanced customer experiences.How to Setup WhatsApp in Odoo 17 - Odoo 際際滷s
How to Setup WhatsApp in Odoo 17 - Odoo 際際滷sCeline George
油
Integrate WhatsApp into Odoo using the WhatsApp Business API or third-party modules to enhance communication. This integration enables automated messaging and customer interaction management within Odoo 17.Useful environment methods in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷s
Useful environment methods in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷sCeline George
油
In this slide well discuss on the useful environment methods in Odoo 18. In Odoo 18, environment methods play a crucial role in simplifying model interactions and enhancing data processing within the ORM framework.Eng7-Q4-Lesson 1 Part 1 Understanding Discipline-Specific Words, Voice, and T...
Eng7-Q4-Lesson 1 Part 1 Understanding Discipline-Specific Words, Voice, and T...sandynavergas1
油
Understanding Discipline-Specific Words, Voice, and Technical TermsThe Story Behind the Abney Park Restoration Project by Tom Walker
The Story Behind the Abney Park Restoration Project by Tom WalkerHistory of Stoke Newington
油
Presented at the 24th Stoke Newington History Talks event on 27th Feb 2025
https://stokenewingtonhistory.com/stoke-newington-history-talks/Kaun TALHA quiz Prelims - El Dorado 2025
Kaun TALHA quiz Prelims - El Dorado 2025Conquiztadors- the Quiz Society of Sri Venkateswara College
油
Prelims of Kaun TALHA : a Travel, Architecture, Lifestyle, Heritage and Activism quiz, organized by Conquiztadors, the Quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College under their annual quizzing fest El Dorado 2025. 
Research & Research Methods: Basic Concepts and Types.pptx
Research & Research Methods: Basic Concepts and Types.pptxDr. Sarita Anand
油
This ppt has been made for the students pursuing PG in social science and humanities like M.Ed., M.A. (Education), Ph.D. Scholars. It will be also beneficial for the teachers and other faculty members interested in research and teaching research concepts.South Hornsey: The Lost Local Authority that Merged with Stoke Newington by T...
South Hornsey: The Lost Local Authority that Merged with Stoke Newington by T...History of Stoke Newington
油
Presented at the 24th Stoke Newington History Talks event on 27th Feb 2025
https://stokenewingtonhistory.com/stoke-newington-history-talks/
The Battle of Belgrade Road: A WW1 Street Renaming Saga by Amir Dotan
The Battle of Belgrade Road: A WW1 Street Renaming Saga by Amir DotanHistory of Stoke Newington
油
Presented at the 24th Stoke Newington History Talks event on 27th Feb 2025
https://stokenewingtonhistory.com/stoke-newington-history-talks/Reordering Rules in Odoo 17 Inventory - Odoo 際際滷s
Reordering Rules in Odoo 17 Inventory - Odoo 際際滷sCeline George
油
In Odoo 17, the Inventory module allows us to set up reordering rules to ensure that our stock levels are maintained, preventing stockouts. Let's explore how this feature works.How to Manage Putaway Rule in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Manage Putaway Rule in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
油
Inventory management is a critical aspect of any business involved in manufacturing or selling products.
Odoo 17 offers a robust inventory management system that can handle complex operations and optimize warehouse efficiency. Rass MELAI : an Internet MELA Quiz Finals - El Dorado 2025
Rass MELAI : an Internet MELA Quiz Finals - El Dorado 2025Conquiztadors- the Quiz Society of Sri Venkateswara College
油
Finals of Rass MELAI : a Music, Entertainment, Literature, Arts and Internet Culture Quiz organized by Conquiztadors, the Quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College under their annual quizzing fest El Dorado 2025. Computer Network Unit IV - Lecture Notes - Network Layer
Computer Network Unit IV - Lecture Notes - Network LayerMurugan146644
油
Title:
Lecture Notes - Unit IV - The Network Layer
Description:
Welcome to the comprehensive guide on Computer Network concepts, tailored for final year B.Sc. Computer Science students affiliated with Alagappa University. This document covers fundamental principles and advanced topics in Computer Network. PDF content is prepared from the text book Computer Network by Andrew S. Tenanbaum
Key Topics Covered:
Main Topic : The Network Layer
Sub-Topic : Network Layer Design Issues (Store and forward packet switching , service provided to the transport layer, implementation of connection less service, implementation of connection oriented service, Comparision of virtual circuit and datagram subnet), Routing algorithms (Shortest path routing, Flooding , Distance Vector routing algorithm, Link state routing algorithm , hierarchical routing algorithm, broadcast routing, multicast routing algorithm)
Other Link :
1.Introduction to computer network - /slideshow/lecture-notes-introduction-to-computer-network/274183454
2. Physical Layer - /slideshow/lecture-notes-unit-ii-the-physical-layer/274747125
3. Data Link Layer Part 1 : /slideshow/lecture-notes-unit-iii-the-datalink-layer/275288798
Target Audience:
Final year B.Sc. Computer Science students at Alagappa University seeking a solid foundation in Computer Network principles for academic.
About the Author:
Dr. S. Murugan is Associate Professor at Alagappa Government Arts College, Karaikudi. With 23 years of teaching experience in the field of Computer Science, Dr. S. Murugan has a passion for simplifying complex concepts in Computer Network
Disclaimer:
This document is intended for educational purposes only. The content presented here reflects the authors understanding in the field of Computer Network
Rass MELAI : an Internet MELA Quiz Prelims - El Dorado 2025
Rass MELAI : an Internet MELA Quiz Prelims - El Dorado 2025Conquiztadors- the Quiz Society of Sri Venkateswara College
油
Kaun TALHA quiz Prelims - El Dorado 2025
Kaun TALHA quiz Prelims - El Dorado 2025Conquiztadors- the Quiz Society of Sri Venkateswara College
油
South Hornsey: The Lost Local Authority that Merged with Stoke Newington by T...
South Hornsey: The Lost Local Authority that Merged with Stoke Newington by T...History of Stoke Newington
油
Rass MELAI : an Internet MELA Quiz Finals - El Dorado 2025
Rass MELAI : an Internet MELA Quiz Finals - El Dorado 2025Conquiztadors- the Quiz Society of Sri Venkateswara College
油
Stylistics and Branches in stylistics
- 1. Stylistics and Branches in Stylistics
- 2. Stylistics Stylistics is the branch of applied linguistics concerned with the study of style in texts, especially, but not exclusively , in literary works. Stylistics may attempt to establish principles capable of explaining particular choices made by individuals and social groups in their use of language. Stylistics looks at what is going on within th language.
- 3. Branches in Stylistics Cognitive Stylistics Corpus Stylistics Critical Stylistics Emotion : Stylistic approaches Feminist Stylistics Film Stylistics Formalist Stylistics
- 4. Functionalist Stylistics Historical Stylistics Multimodal Stylistics Pedagogical Stylistics Pragmatic Stylistics