The novel "The Rice Mother" by Rani Manicka follows four generations of women in a family across Malaya from 1916 to 1991. It explores their experiences with love, war, duty, and hope. Specifically, it focuses on three main protagonists - Lakshmi, who faces an arranged marriage at a young age; her granddaughter Dimple, who resembles Lakshmi's deceased daughter; and Dimple's daughter Nisha, who seeks to uncover family secrets after Dimple's suicide. The story provides insights into the family's struggles during the Japanese occupation of Malaya, including the rape and death of Lakshmi's daughter Mohini at the hands of Japanese soldiers. Through examining the hardships faced
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Summary rice mother
1. The novel reviewed entitles The Rice Mother by Rani Manicka. This powerful and
moving novel revolves around four generations of women who encounter love, war,
duty and hope. A beautifully-woven novel that portrays an intense feminine figure
that holds the cradle of life (as rice is the main staple of Asian cultures that sustains
life) in her hands through its story title; this already forecasts to us that the story will
primarily revolve around the courage of the women who handles lifes shortcomings
in varying time periods. For a little introduction, The Rice Mother is known as the
Giver of Life in Bali, where her spirit lives in effigies made out of sheaves of rice. She
is so sacred that sinners are forbidden to enter in her presence or consume a single
grain from her figurine. Along with this story, the matriarch, Lakshmi, is compared to
the Rice Mother for it is her that holds the burning dreams of her children and
grandchildren in her strong hands and passing years will not diminish her courage
and strength in defending them.
Every good story carries a theme which is basically a one-sentence description of
what the story is about. A theme is not the plot nor the story line but the meaning
behind it. In this particular novel by Rani Manicka, it is evident the theme of the novel
surrounds the lives of four generations of women who fight for love, war, duty and
hope. The setting of the story spans through the pre and post Japanese Occupation
period, around the year 1916 to the year 1991, in Malaya, now known as Malaysia. A
crucial yet colourful period of the Malayan history, the author has chosen a very
appealing setting in which she exploited to her advantage. It is most interesting to
note that this story is presented from the first point of narrative view, where the story
is told from each characters own point of view in the form of memoirs. Readers
would have to keep on their feet to tie each characters narrations together and
evaluate them because the first-person narration can be unreliable, as later proven
through the memoirs of Dimples mother, Rani. However, Manicka has done a good
job of arranging the sequence of memoirs in a systematic manner, even if it was not
in a chronological flow, making it easy for the readers to capture the essence of her
book.
The protagonists of this novel are three women from three different generations;
Lakshmi the matriarch, Dimple the grand-daughter, and Nisha the great-
granddaughter who is the true heir of the familys dynasty. Lakshmi, Dimple and
Nisha each face life trials from their own generations through the Japanese
occupation, past violence, drug abuses, marriages, births, losses and family secrets.
Lakshmis story begins when she is conned into an arranged marriage with Ayah
who apparently owns a rich business in the land of Malaya. At the tender age of
fourteen, she dealt with this painful truth while separated from her beloved mother in
India and attempts to raise her five children to the very best she could, often being
very selfish and forcing her ambitions on her children. Lakshmi's oldest children,
twins Lakshmnan and Mohini, are the most developed and dynamic. Lakshmi loves
these two for their beauty and potential, but each breaks her heart in very different
ways. All seemed well for the family of seven until the Japanese Occupation landed
2. in Malaya and threatened to tear apart the family in shreds. The author has done a
brilliant job of describing the disturbing and gruesome rule of the Japanese and it
provides a very thoughtful insight for the readers. It is during the Japanese
Occupation that Mohini is raped and tortured to death by the soldiers and this threw
the familys course to a new dimension never occurred before. Blaming himself for
his twins death, Lakshmnans sudden change in personality shocks and breaks his
mothers heart. This line of tension is carried through to the relationship between
Lakshmi and his wife, Rani. When Dimple is born to Lakshmnan and Rani, she
instantly becomes the favourite grand-daughter of the family for she carried similar
physical traits of Mohini. She captures the painful family history on audiotape and
leaves her daughter, Nisha, to uncover the truths of the family heritage after her
failed marriage and suicide.
Written from many points-of-views, in the voices of many family members, THE
RICE MOTHER is an interesting read. Although the novel is quite complex, the
painful message of love and hope is clearly delivered. This novel left me in tears for
Manicka has cleverly captured the essence of the characters pain, loneliness and
ultimately the beauty of the South-East Asian culture in a voice so unique of its own.