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Summer Training
On
Building Construction
At
Bijaya Engineering Consultancy, Kathmandu
(20th June-25th July, 2015)
Sherchandra Shrestha Roll No.: 1210302092
Course: B.tech (Civil), 4th year
Invertis University, Bareilly.
Contents:
1. Land Survey
2. Theodolite
3. Auto-level
4. Architectural Drawing
i) Terrace
ii) Elevations
iii) Cross-section
iv) Location Map
5. SAP2000
i) SAP Grids
ii) Load Assign
iii) Main Steps on Analysis
Land Survey
? Construction survey
? the technique, profession, and science of determining the
terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the
distances and angles between them.
? used to establish land maps and boundaries for ownership.
? To ensure that owner property borders are accurate, and the
house is built exactly where it's supposed to go.
Theodolite
? An optical instrument
consisting of a small
mounted telescope
rotatable in horizontal
and vertical planes, used
to measure horizontal
and vertical angles.
Auto-level
? Levelling the ground for the
perfect level base of the
building is achieved by
Auto-level.
? This instrument measures the
height of two points on a
horizontal plane, allowing
the builder to measure
whether a bit of ground is
level or not.
SingleStoreyBuilding
ArchitecturalDrawing
? It is the backbone of
the building design
and plays a critical
role in translating a
design to feasible
structure.
? Use of Computer
Aided Design (CAD)
system.
? Visualization of how
the building or
specific portion of it
will look after
completion.
? Steps of Architectural
Drawings are:
1. Site Plan
2. Plans
3. Elevations
4. Sections.
Summer training on Building Construction
Terrace
Elevations
Cross-section at A-A
Location Map
SAP2000
(Structural Analysis Programme)
?Learning SAP2000
?Used for analysis of
high-rise buildings.
?Load Assign
1. External wall load
2. Internal wall load
3. Parapet load
4. Point load
5. Impact load
6. Wind force
7. Earthquake force in x-axis
8. Earthquake force in y-axis
9. Dead load
10. Live load
11. Stair dead load, etc.
SAP Grids of Building
Main steps involvement are:
1. Define section (sizes of
column, beam)
2. Assign materials (concrete,
steel grade)
3. Assign restraints,
joints(hinge, roller, fixed
etc.)
4. Grouping
5. Diaphragm (1st,2nd,..floors)
6. Assign loads
7. Run
Screen-shoot (Load Assign)
THANK YOU!
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Summer training on Building Construction

  • 1. Summer Training On Building Construction At Bijaya Engineering Consultancy, Kathmandu (20th June-25th July, 2015) Sherchandra Shrestha Roll No.: 1210302092 Course: B.tech (Civil), 4th year Invertis University, Bareilly.
  • 2. Contents: 1. Land Survey 2. Theodolite 3. Auto-level 4. Architectural Drawing i) Terrace ii) Elevations iii) Cross-section iv) Location Map 5. SAP2000 i) SAP Grids ii) Load Assign iii) Main Steps on Analysis
  • 3. Land Survey ? Construction survey ? the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. ? used to establish land maps and boundaries for ownership. ? To ensure that owner property borders are accurate, and the house is built exactly where it's supposed to go.
  • 4. Theodolite ? An optical instrument consisting of a small mounted telescope rotatable in horizontal and vertical planes, used to measure horizontal and vertical angles.
  • 5. Auto-level ? Levelling the ground for the perfect level base of the building is achieved by Auto-level. ? This instrument measures the height of two points on a horizontal plane, allowing the builder to measure whether a bit of ground is level or not.
  • 6. SingleStoreyBuilding ArchitecturalDrawing ? It is the backbone of the building design and plays a critical role in translating a design to feasible structure. ? Use of Computer Aided Design (CAD) system. ? Visualization of how the building or specific portion of it will look after completion. ? Steps of Architectural Drawings are: 1. Site Plan 2. Plans 3. Elevations 4. Sections.
  • 12. SAP2000 (Structural Analysis Programme) ?Learning SAP2000 ?Used for analysis of high-rise buildings. ?Load Assign 1. External wall load 2. Internal wall load 3. Parapet load 4. Point load 5. Impact load 6. Wind force 7. Earthquake force in x-axis 8. Earthquake force in y-axis 9. Dead load 10. Live load 11. Stair dead load, etc.
  • 13. SAP Grids of Building
  • 14. Main steps involvement are: 1. Define section (sizes of column, beam) 2. Assign materials (concrete, steel grade) 3. Assign restraints, joints(hinge, roller, fixed etc.) 4. Grouping 5. Diaphragm (1st,2nd,..floors) 6. Assign loads 7. Run Screen-shoot (Load Assign)