HSBC has been operating in India since 1853 when it established the Mercantile Bank of India in Mumbai. It now serves both retail and corporate customers through 77 branches and 151 franchise outlets. The document presents an analysis of HSBC including its mission, products, SWOT analysis, financial ratios, and trends in sales and profits. It also includes a case study on the performance and investors' perceptions of initial public offerings (IPOs) in India.
HSBC has been operating in India since 1853 when it established the Mercantile Bank of India. It acquired the Mercantile Bank in 1959 and has since expanded its operations, becoming the first bank to introduce ATMs in India in 1987. The document discusses HSBC's history and operations in India, provides its mission statement, and includes a SWOT analysis. It also presents results from research conducted on the performance of IPOs in India from 2009-2010, finding that higher subscription levels correlated with better immediate performance but not necessarily long-term performance.
Acc30205 basic accounting assignment jan 2015Trace96
?
This document provides instructions for a group assignment on financial ratio analysis. Students must form groups of up to 3 members, select a publicly traded company, analyze the company's financial ratios over the past 2 years, and make an investment recommendation. The assignment requires submitting a 1500-word written report that includes the company background, ratio calculations and interpretations, and justification for the investment decision. It will be graded based on criteria such as the accuracy of calculations, depth of analysis, and quality of the recommendation.
This document discusses various methods for valuing equity, including balance sheet methods, discounted cash flow methods, and relative valuation methods. Balance sheet methods include book value, liquidation value, and replacement cost. Discounted cash flow methods include dividend discount models like the single period, multi-period, zero growth, constant growth, two stage growth, and H models. It also discusses free cash flow models. Relative valuation methods include price to earnings ratios, price to book value ratios, and price to sales ratios. The document provides formulas for calculating some of these methods.
Synergy refers to the excess value created by a business combination over the sum of the individual firms' values. Synergy value is the difference between the post-merger value and the sum of the pre-merger values of the acquiring and target firms minus any expenses. An example is provided where an acquiring firm worth Rs. 1,000 Cr acquires a target worth Rs. 680 Cr, with expenses of Rs. 20 Cr and a post-merger value of Rs. 1,750 Cr, resulting in a synergy value of Rs. 50 Cr. Sources of synergy include revenue growth, cost reduction, tax benefits, and reduced competition. Factors like employee resistance or poor quality can destroy potential synergy sources
The document discusses fundamental equity valuation methods. It aims to estimate the intrinsic value of stocks by examining factors like dividend payouts, growth rates, and required rates of return. The author analyzes stocks from RIL and IOC over 5 years using single-period and two-stage growth valuation models. The findings show that dividend payouts and growth rates impact stock prices. The author concludes Indian Oil Corporation Ltd is a better investment based on the analysis.
GlaxoSmithKline Bangladesh was valued using discounted cash flow techniques like the dividend discount model, free cash flow to equity, and free cash flow to firm. All three models found the stock to be overvalued compared to the current market price. The dividend discount model yielded an intrinsic value of Tk. 1318.95 per share, free cash flow to equity was Tk. 1587.38, and free cash flow to firm was Tk. 1407.69. Despite GSK's generally strong financial performance, the models indicate the stock currently trades above its true value. The analysis provides recommendations on areas where GSK could improve like maintaining consistent growth and reducing debt levels.
This document is a project report submitted by Nilesh P Shingote to Kohinoor Business School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Post Graduate Diploma in Management. The project involves a fundamental analysis of the cement industry in India, conducted during an internship at Rubycapital. The analysis covers the Indian economy, cement industry trends, growth drivers, regional leaders, and opportunities. Financial analysis is performed on cement companies to evaluate profitability, leverage, and valuation ratios.
Long-term Corporate Finance Project on GlaxoSmithKline Inc.nroopraj24
?
The document is a report analyzing the financial performance and capital structure of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK). It includes an executive summary, sections on financial analysis using key ratios, company information, market analysis, an in-depth analysis of GSK's share buyback program, and conclusions. The financial analysis shows GSK has strong liquidity, high profitability, and uses debt aggressively but is able to service it based on interest coverage ratios. The market analysis compares GSK's stock performance to benchmarks and finds it moves closely with the market.
This paper examines the long-term simultaneous response between dividend policy and corporate value. The main problem studied is that the dividend policy is responded very slowly to the final goal of corporate value. Analysis of Data was using Vector Autoregression (VAR). The result of the discussion concludes the effect of different simultaneous response every period between dividend policy with corporate value, short-term, medium-term, and long-term. The strongest response to dividend changes comes from free cash flow whereas the highest response to corporate value comes from market book value.
The Effect of Capital Structure on Profitability of Energy American Firms:inventionjournals
?
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This document discusses synergy in mergers and acquisitions. Synergy refers to financial benefits that occur when two companies merge that are greater than the sum of the individual parts. There are two main types of synergy - operating synergies from economies of scale, pricing power, and functional strengths; and financial synergies from higher cash flows, lower costs of capital, tax benefits, and diversification. Valuing synergies is controversial as they are intangible, but acquirers often pay large premiums above market price when acquiring other companies based on expected synergies. Common errors in valuing synergies include subsidizing the target, using the wrong discount rate, and mixing control benefits with synergies. While synergies exist
capital structure and profitability of a firmromaanqamar
?
This document discusses how capital structure impacts profitability. It defines capital structure as the mix of long-term funding sources a firm uses. The objective of capital structure is to minimize cost of capital and maximize share price. Different ratios are used to measure capital structure and profitability, including debt-to-equity, short-term debt, and return on equity. Regression analysis of sectors shows that capital structure explains 73% of profitability variations, with higher short-term debt and lower long-term debt correlating to higher returns. The analysis supports that a firm's profitability is significantly affected by its capital structure choices.
This document analyzes the effect of financial performance on stock prices of raw material producing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2009-2013. It finds that variables like current ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on assets, and total asset turnover have a simultaneous significant effect on stock prices. However, in partial tests only total asset turnover is found to have an individually significant impact, while the other variables do not. The study uses multiple linear regression analysis on financial data from 7 sample companies to analyze the relationships between these financial metrics and stock price movements.
11.economic value added (eva) and shareholders wealthAlexander Decker
?
This document summarizes a research study that examines the relationship between Economic Value Added (EVA) and shareholder wealth creation for selected automobile companies in India. The study uses factor analysis to identify factors that contribute most to shareholder wealth maximization. The results show that three factors were extracted from eight variables, explaining 69.902% of the total variance. Specifically, sales and profit after tax were found to have a stronger relationship with EVA than other variables. The document provides background on EVA and outlines the methodology used, including measurement of EVA, sample selection, and statistical analysis.
Economic value added (eva) and shareholders wealthAlexander Decker
?
This document summarizes a research study that examines the relationship between Economic Value Added (EVA) and shareholder wealth creation for selected automobile companies in India. The study uses factor analysis to identify factors that contribute most to shareholder wealth maximization. The results show that three factors were extracted from eight variables analyzed, explaining 69.902% of the total variance. Specifically, sales and profit after tax were found to have a stronger relationship with EVA than other variables. The document provides background on EVA and outlines the methodology used, including measurement of EVA, sample selection, and statistical analysis conducted.
Effect of Ownership Structure Factor of Fundamental and Technical Analysis of...QUESTJOURNAL
?
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study to analyze Pen garuh Ownership Structure, Fundamentals and Technical Analysis on Stock Return and Value, to analyze Pen garuh Ownership Structure, Fundamentals and Technical Analysis on Stock Return and Value, to the analysis of the effect of clicking Ownership Structure of the value of the Company, as well as to analyze the influence of Ownership Structure, Fundamentals and Technical Analysis on Stock Return and Value. The research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a population of 60 companies covering several sectors: chemical and basic industry sector, industry Various sectors consumer goods and industrial sectors. Data from the questionnaires were analyzed using Structural Equation Model using AMOS assistance 18. The study found that the ownership structure is not significant effect on stock returns. fundamental factors not significant effect on stock returns. Technical analysis of positive and significant effect on stock returns. the ownership structure and significant positive effect on firm value. fundamentals, positive and significant effect on firm value. Technical analysis of positive and significant effect on firm value. stock returns and significant positive effect on firm value.
The document discusses various topics related to compensation including factors that determine pay, components of total rewards, motivation and pay, executive compensation, job evaluation, and establishing compensation philosophies. It provides details on approaches for determining pay levels, designing incentive plans, and addressing ethical issues related to rising CEO compensation. The presentation aims to provide a comprehensive overview of compensation practices and considerations for organizations.
Corporate Finance C A Study On Idea CellularSarang Bhutada
?
A Corporate Finance Perspective on Idea Cellular, a listed company in India (IDEA) by traditional methods like leverage analysis, EBIT-EPS Analysis, Dividend Policy Analysis and Alternate Funding Policy Analysis
The document summarizes a research paper presented at an international conference on contemporary management. The paper examines the impact of leverage on shareholders' return of listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. It reviews literature on the relationship between leverage and shareholders' return. The study finds a negative but insignificant relationship between leverage measures like debt-to-equity and debt-to-total assets and shareholders' return measures. It recommends that firms use more equity than debt financing to increase shareholders' returns.
This document discusses a study on the dividend behavior of Indian firms after share splits. It begins with an acknowledgement and declaration before reviewing the relevant literature. The study examines four parameters (dividend percentage, payout ratio, net profit margin, return on assets) for companies that underwent a share split in 2010. The pre-post period is 2007-2009 and 2011-2013. The review found that share splits do not alter investor ownership but increase share certificates at a proportionally lower price. The study uses t-tests to analyze if dividend payout ratios and financial performance changed after share splits. It was found that dividend payout ratios increased after splits, while return on assets and net profit margins decreased, suggesting companies paid divid
EFFECTS OF DIVIDENDS ON COMMON STOCK PRICES: THE NEPALESE EVIDENCESunny Shrestha
?
The document analyzes the effects of dividends on common stock prices in Nepal. It presents empirical models to test: whether dividends or retained earnings are more attractive to Nepalese stockholders; if there are economies of scale in dividend supply; and if share prices increase more or less than proportionately to changes in dividends or retained earnings. Regression analyses found that dividend coefficients were positive and significant, while retained earnings coefficients were negative, suggesting dividends are relatively more attractive to investors in Nepal. Lagged price variables helped control for firm effects and slow price adjustments.
Dupont analysis on Edelweiss financial services ltd.Sandeep Patel
?
A summer internship program under the guidance of Mr. Amzad khan and Mr. Nitin shrivastav of Edelweiss Capital Bhopal,project report on the Topic DuPont Analysis on Edelweiss Services Ltd. assigned by Project Guide Dr.(Prof.) Priya Dwivedi, calculated the ROE & ROA to measure the financial position of the company.
The document provides a financial analysis of Asian Paints for the years 2009-2010, 2008-2009 and 2007-2008. 14 key financial ratios are calculated and analyzed, including gross profit ratio, net profit margin, current ratio, quick ratio, book value per share, earnings per share, dividend payout ratio, debt-equity ratio, fixed asset turnover ratio, inventory turnover ratio, debtor turnover ratio, proprietary ratio, interest coverage ratio and return on equity share capital. The analysis finds that some ratios have improved over the years like net profit margin, book value per share and earnings per share, while other ratios like current ratio, quick ratio and debt-equity ratio have decreased, indicating room for improvement in certain areas of Asian Paint
This document summarizes a study that investigates the influence of working capital management on the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan from 2006 to 2012. The study uses data from various sources on SMEs to examine the relationship between return on assets (used as a proxy for profitability) and variables like accounts receivable, inventory, cash conversion cycle, and accounts payable. The results suggest that days of accounts payable has a positive association with profitability, while average collection period, inventory turnover, and cash conversion cycle have an inverse relationship with performance. Firm size and sales growth also positively influence profitability, while debt ratio negatively impacts profitability.
A Study Of Dividend Policy And Its Effect On Market Value Of Shares Of Select...iosrjce
?
Dividend policy is a strategy used by a company to determine the amount and timing of dividend
payments. The dividend policy framed by an organization is one of the crucial issues in corporate finance since
it may have an impact on the firms value and shareholder wealth. The research study is an attempt to analyze
the effect of dividend policy on shareholder wealth of thirty selected Indian banks listed and traded in Bombay
Stock Exchange (BSE).For the purpose of study the financial data from the period 2003-04 to 2012-13 of
selected Indian banks (15 Public and 15 Private) would be used. The data would be analyzed using statistical
tools like multiple regression technique, t test, the coefficient of determination (R2) and F-Value. The results of
the data analysis might reveal that that there is a significant effect of dividend policy on the share price of
selected Indian Banks. The study is limited to a time period of 10 years and only selected Indian Banks. The
result might change if the time period and number of banks are extended.
A study on financial & performance analysis of acc limitedcjvicky
?
This document analyzes the financial performance and position of ACC Limited, India's largest cement producer, using ratio analysis. It summarizes ACC's history and industry, examines key financial ratios to analyze profitability, liquidity, asset use efficiency and debt levels over several years. The analysis finds that ACC's current ratio is below ideal levels but cash ratio is adequate, debtors' collection period is reasonable, and assets and capital are generally used efficiently. It concludes that ACC should improve its quick ratio and maintains its satisfactory debt-equity levels.
How to create value for your organization? Why TSR is the best metric for value creation? Why is it difficult to create sustainable value? How to build sustainable value creation strategy & create value for a longer period of time? Why CSR & brand value change not consider as a part of TSR? Why multiple compressions are so difficult to beat? Why investors & analyst discounts valuation multiple? How to transit majority investors without eroding TSR? How to create value in low growth economy? How to play your strategy with sustainable TSR matrix as per investors eye? Why investors communication is so important for value creation? Which strategy you should use for value creation? How to use value creation scenarios? Why cash strategy is so important in low growth economy?
If all these question bothers you before developing your companys corporate strategy/value creation strategy then you must see your New Years
complimentary gift presentation
A handy e-book on how to create sustainable shareholders value
Valuation in FED
The document is a summary of key topics from a book on valuation. It discusses the foundations of valuation including why companies create value by investing capital to generate future cash flows above their cost of capital. The two main drivers of value are growth and return on invested capital (ROIC) relative to the cost of capital. While acquisitions can create value, new products typically create more value for shareholders. The principle of conservation of value states that anything that does not increase cash flows does not create value.
This paper examines the long-term simultaneous response between dividend policy and corporate value. The main problem studied is that the dividend policy is responded very slowly to the final goal of corporate value. Analysis of Data was using Vector Autoregression (VAR). The result of the discussion concludes the effect of different simultaneous response every period between dividend policy with corporate value, short-term, medium-term, and long-term. The strongest response to dividend changes comes from free cash flow whereas the highest response to corporate value comes from market book value.
The Effect of Capital Structure on Profitability of Energy American Firms:inventionjournals
?
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This document discusses synergy in mergers and acquisitions. Synergy refers to financial benefits that occur when two companies merge that are greater than the sum of the individual parts. There are two main types of synergy - operating synergies from economies of scale, pricing power, and functional strengths; and financial synergies from higher cash flows, lower costs of capital, tax benefits, and diversification. Valuing synergies is controversial as they are intangible, but acquirers often pay large premiums above market price when acquiring other companies based on expected synergies. Common errors in valuing synergies include subsidizing the target, using the wrong discount rate, and mixing control benefits with synergies. While synergies exist
capital structure and profitability of a firmromaanqamar
?
This document discusses how capital structure impacts profitability. It defines capital structure as the mix of long-term funding sources a firm uses. The objective of capital structure is to minimize cost of capital and maximize share price. Different ratios are used to measure capital structure and profitability, including debt-to-equity, short-term debt, and return on equity. Regression analysis of sectors shows that capital structure explains 73% of profitability variations, with higher short-term debt and lower long-term debt correlating to higher returns. The analysis supports that a firm's profitability is significantly affected by its capital structure choices.
This document analyzes the effect of financial performance on stock prices of raw material producing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2009-2013. It finds that variables like current ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on assets, and total asset turnover have a simultaneous significant effect on stock prices. However, in partial tests only total asset turnover is found to have an individually significant impact, while the other variables do not. The study uses multiple linear regression analysis on financial data from 7 sample companies to analyze the relationships between these financial metrics and stock price movements.
11.economic value added (eva) and shareholders wealthAlexander Decker
?
This document summarizes a research study that examines the relationship between Economic Value Added (EVA) and shareholder wealth creation for selected automobile companies in India. The study uses factor analysis to identify factors that contribute most to shareholder wealth maximization. The results show that three factors were extracted from eight variables, explaining 69.902% of the total variance. Specifically, sales and profit after tax were found to have a stronger relationship with EVA than other variables. The document provides background on EVA and outlines the methodology used, including measurement of EVA, sample selection, and statistical analysis.
Economic value added (eva) and shareholders wealthAlexander Decker
?
This document summarizes a research study that examines the relationship between Economic Value Added (EVA) and shareholder wealth creation for selected automobile companies in India. The study uses factor analysis to identify factors that contribute most to shareholder wealth maximization. The results show that three factors were extracted from eight variables analyzed, explaining 69.902% of the total variance. Specifically, sales and profit after tax were found to have a stronger relationship with EVA than other variables. The document provides background on EVA and outlines the methodology used, including measurement of EVA, sample selection, and statistical analysis conducted.
Effect of Ownership Structure Factor of Fundamental and Technical Analysis of...QUESTJOURNAL
?
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study to analyze Pen garuh Ownership Structure, Fundamentals and Technical Analysis on Stock Return and Value, to analyze Pen garuh Ownership Structure, Fundamentals and Technical Analysis on Stock Return and Value, to the analysis of the effect of clicking Ownership Structure of the value of the Company, as well as to analyze the influence of Ownership Structure, Fundamentals and Technical Analysis on Stock Return and Value. The research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a population of 60 companies covering several sectors: chemical and basic industry sector, industry Various sectors consumer goods and industrial sectors. Data from the questionnaires were analyzed using Structural Equation Model using AMOS assistance 18. The study found that the ownership structure is not significant effect on stock returns. fundamental factors not significant effect on stock returns. Technical analysis of positive and significant effect on stock returns. the ownership structure and significant positive effect on firm value. fundamentals, positive and significant effect on firm value. Technical analysis of positive and significant effect on firm value. stock returns and significant positive effect on firm value.
The document discusses various topics related to compensation including factors that determine pay, components of total rewards, motivation and pay, executive compensation, job evaluation, and establishing compensation philosophies. It provides details on approaches for determining pay levels, designing incentive plans, and addressing ethical issues related to rising CEO compensation. The presentation aims to provide a comprehensive overview of compensation practices and considerations for organizations.
Corporate Finance C A Study On Idea CellularSarang Bhutada
?
A Corporate Finance Perspective on Idea Cellular, a listed company in India (IDEA) by traditional methods like leverage analysis, EBIT-EPS Analysis, Dividend Policy Analysis and Alternate Funding Policy Analysis
The document summarizes a research paper presented at an international conference on contemporary management. The paper examines the impact of leverage on shareholders' return of listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. It reviews literature on the relationship between leverage and shareholders' return. The study finds a negative but insignificant relationship between leverage measures like debt-to-equity and debt-to-total assets and shareholders' return measures. It recommends that firms use more equity than debt financing to increase shareholders' returns.
This document discusses a study on the dividend behavior of Indian firms after share splits. It begins with an acknowledgement and declaration before reviewing the relevant literature. The study examines four parameters (dividend percentage, payout ratio, net profit margin, return on assets) for companies that underwent a share split in 2010. The pre-post period is 2007-2009 and 2011-2013. The review found that share splits do not alter investor ownership but increase share certificates at a proportionally lower price. The study uses t-tests to analyze if dividend payout ratios and financial performance changed after share splits. It was found that dividend payout ratios increased after splits, while return on assets and net profit margins decreased, suggesting companies paid divid
EFFECTS OF DIVIDENDS ON COMMON STOCK PRICES: THE NEPALESE EVIDENCESunny Shrestha
?
The document analyzes the effects of dividends on common stock prices in Nepal. It presents empirical models to test: whether dividends or retained earnings are more attractive to Nepalese stockholders; if there are economies of scale in dividend supply; and if share prices increase more or less than proportionately to changes in dividends or retained earnings. Regression analyses found that dividend coefficients were positive and significant, while retained earnings coefficients were negative, suggesting dividends are relatively more attractive to investors in Nepal. Lagged price variables helped control for firm effects and slow price adjustments.
Dupont analysis on Edelweiss financial services ltd.Sandeep Patel
?
A summer internship program under the guidance of Mr. Amzad khan and Mr. Nitin shrivastav of Edelweiss Capital Bhopal,project report on the Topic DuPont Analysis on Edelweiss Services Ltd. assigned by Project Guide Dr.(Prof.) Priya Dwivedi, calculated the ROE & ROA to measure the financial position of the company.
The document provides a financial analysis of Asian Paints for the years 2009-2010, 2008-2009 and 2007-2008. 14 key financial ratios are calculated and analyzed, including gross profit ratio, net profit margin, current ratio, quick ratio, book value per share, earnings per share, dividend payout ratio, debt-equity ratio, fixed asset turnover ratio, inventory turnover ratio, debtor turnover ratio, proprietary ratio, interest coverage ratio and return on equity share capital. The analysis finds that some ratios have improved over the years like net profit margin, book value per share and earnings per share, while other ratios like current ratio, quick ratio and debt-equity ratio have decreased, indicating room for improvement in certain areas of Asian Paint
This document summarizes a study that investigates the influence of working capital management on the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan from 2006 to 2012. The study uses data from various sources on SMEs to examine the relationship between return on assets (used as a proxy for profitability) and variables like accounts receivable, inventory, cash conversion cycle, and accounts payable. The results suggest that days of accounts payable has a positive association with profitability, while average collection period, inventory turnover, and cash conversion cycle have an inverse relationship with performance. Firm size and sales growth also positively influence profitability, while debt ratio negatively impacts profitability.
A Study Of Dividend Policy And Its Effect On Market Value Of Shares Of Select...iosrjce
?
Dividend policy is a strategy used by a company to determine the amount and timing of dividend
payments. The dividend policy framed by an organization is one of the crucial issues in corporate finance since
it may have an impact on the firms value and shareholder wealth. The research study is an attempt to analyze
the effect of dividend policy on shareholder wealth of thirty selected Indian banks listed and traded in Bombay
Stock Exchange (BSE).For the purpose of study the financial data from the period 2003-04 to 2012-13 of
selected Indian banks (15 Public and 15 Private) would be used. The data would be analyzed using statistical
tools like multiple regression technique, t test, the coefficient of determination (R2) and F-Value. The results of
the data analysis might reveal that that there is a significant effect of dividend policy on the share price of
selected Indian Banks. The study is limited to a time period of 10 years and only selected Indian Banks. The
result might change if the time period and number of banks are extended.
A study on financial & performance analysis of acc limitedcjvicky
?
This document analyzes the financial performance and position of ACC Limited, India's largest cement producer, using ratio analysis. It summarizes ACC's history and industry, examines key financial ratios to analyze profitability, liquidity, asset use efficiency and debt levels over several years. The analysis finds that ACC's current ratio is below ideal levels but cash ratio is adequate, debtors' collection period is reasonable, and assets and capital are generally used efficiently. It concludes that ACC should improve its quick ratio and maintains its satisfactory debt-equity levels.
How to create value for your organization? Why TSR is the best metric for value creation? Why is it difficult to create sustainable value? How to build sustainable value creation strategy & create value for a longer period of time? Why CSR & brand value change not consider as a part of TSR? Why multiple compressions are so difficult to beat? Why investors & analyst discounts valuation multiple? How to transit majority investors without eroding TSR? How to create value in low growth economy? How to play your strategy with sustainable TSR matrix as per investors eye? Why investors communication is so important for value creation? Which strategy you should use for value creation? How to use value creation scenarios? Why cash strategy is so important in low growth economy?
If all these question bothers you before developing your companys corporate strategy/value creation strategy then you must see your New Years
complimentary gift presentation
A handy e-book on how to create sustainable shareholders value
Valuation in FED
The document is a summary of key topics from a book on valuation. It discusses the foundations of valuation including why companies create value by investing capital to generate future cash flows above their cost of capital. The two main drivers of value are growth and return on invested capital (ROIC) relative to the cost of capital. While acquisitions can create value, new products typically create more value for shareholders. The principle of conservation of value states that anything that does not increase cash flows does not create value.
Duke Fashions is a vertically integrated apparel manufacturer based in Ludhiana, India. It produces apparel for men, women and children. The company is considering launching an initial public offering (IPO) to expand. To determine the fair value of shares for the IPO, the document analyzes Duke Fashions' financials from 2006-2009 and performs valuation methods including book value, discounted cash flow and comparative analysis. Based on the analysis, the fair share price ranges from Rs. 407-858. The document also reviews the IPO process and listing requirements in India and provides recommendations for Duke Fashions to improve operations and financial position ahead of a potential IPO.
This document presents a case study on ratio analysis of Ashok Leyland, an automobile company in India. It includes an introduction to ratio analysis and its classifications. Various liquidity, activity, profitability, and capital structure ratios are calculated, such as gross profit ratio, net profit ratio, and current ratio. The ratios are compared over multiple years. Ratio analysis can be used for forecasting, planning, measuring efficiency, and indicating long-term solvency. While providing historical information, it has some limitations such as not accounting for changes in price levels or different accounting policies across companies. In conclusion, the ratio analysis validated data from Ashok Leyland's financial statements and showed profitability depends on optimal resource utilization.
Strategic Value of Learning & DevelopmentDavid Vachell
?
The document discusses how to build a strategic business case for learning and development (L&D) investments in organizations. It suggests starting with the potential impact of L&D programs rather than just costs. It provides a framework to calculate return on investment and benefit-cost ratios for L&D programs to prioritize investments. The framework includes estimating fixed costs, per-participant costs and benefits, and number of participants to calculate total costs and benefits. It also discusses using participant feedback and estimates shortly after training to predict longer-term impacts and communicate performance against plans.
- India is the second largest cement producer globally and is expected to reach 550 million tons of annual production capacity by 2020, dominated by private players. Cement demand is recovering faster than expected.
- ACC is uniquely positioned to benefit from India's cement market growth, with over 10% market share. However, high operating costs and vintage plants may hamper its growth.
- This project evaluates ACC using a discounted cash flow valuation and determines the stock is currently overvalued based on fundamental analysis. A conservative intrinsic valuation approach is used.
Study and Analysis of Financial Ratios of Bharti Airtel .pptxChandTesin1
?
This document summarizes a study analyzing the financial ratios of Bharti Airtel from 2016-2020. The study aims to evaluate the company's financial health and liquidity/profitability positions using ratio analysis. It calculates key ratios such as current ratio, debt ratio, operating profit ratio, and return on assets. The analysis finds that while liquidity is unsatisfactory, profitability ratios are improving. It recommends expanding rural infrastructure and affordable 5G services to boost sales and market share.
Moelis company april investor pres_vfinal2Moelis_Company
?
The document provides an overview of Moelis & Company, a global independent investment bank. Some key points:
- Moelis has experienced significant growth since its founding in 2007, with record Q1 2018 revenues up 27% year-over-year.
- It has a global footprint with offices in 19 locations and over 500 bankers worldwide.
- Moelis has a differentiated model focused on relationships, judgment, and experience rather than commissions.
- The company has strong cash flows and returns capital to shareholders through dividends, with a commitment to return 100% of excess cash.
Moelis Company April Investor PresentationMoelis_Company
?
This document contains forward-looking statements about the company's operations and financial performance. It summarizes the company's global footprint across 19 locations, focus on M&A advisory, and track record of growth. The company has a differentiated partnership model, healthy balance sheet with no debt, and a commitment to returning excess capital to shareholders.
The chairman of an aerospace manufacturing company is concerned about the accumulation of cash on the company's balance sheet. The company has grown through acquisitions rather than R&D, and now faces competitive pressures and lower government spending. It has a history of project overruns and unaccountable managers. The chairman suggests using cash reserves to improve facilities, pay, environmental performance, and board compensation, though he admits business opportunities may not return to previous levels. He seeks advice on how to best deploy the accumulated cash.
This document analyzes financial ratios for Bharathi Cement Company over five years. It finds that the company's current and quick ratios indicate sufficient current assets to meet liabilities. Profitability ratios like net profit ratio have been decreasing since 2016-17, suggesting ineffective costs. Activity ratios show mostly positive trends, with fixed asset turnover and debtor's turnover ratios increasing in recent years. However, working capital turnover declined in 2018-19, potentially due to inefficient working capital use. Leverage ratios like debt-equity have fluctuated over the period but were highest in 2016-17, indicating greater risk from higher debt levels that year.
This document analyzes financial ratios for Bharathi Cement Company over five years. It finds that the company's current and quick ratios indicate sufficient current assets to meet liabilities. Profitability ratios like net profit ratio have been decreasing since 2016-17, suggesting ineffective costs. Activity ratios such as fixed asset turnover and debtor's turnover generally increased over time, while working capital turnover decreased in 2018-19, indicating inefficient working capital use. Leverage ratios like debt-equity were highest in 2016-17 and 2017-18, showing the company may have difficulty meeting debt obligations during those periods. Overall the analysis finds mixed financial performance with some ratios satisfactory but others indicating room for improvement.
Moelis company april investor pres_vfinal3Moelis_Company
?
The document provides an overview of Moelis & Company, a global independent investment bank. Some key points:
- Moelis has experienced significant growth since its founding in 2007 and IPO in 2014, with record revenues in Q1 2018 of $219 million, up 27% year-over-year.
- It has a global footprint with offices in 19 locations and over 500 bankers, providing M&A, restructuring and capital markets advisory services.
- The company has a differentiated model focused on relationships, judgment and experience rather than commissions. This partnership culture has led to strong talent development and financial performance.
- Moelis maintains a strong balance sheet with no debt or goodwill,
A Study on Capital Budgeting at Bharathi Cement Ltdijtsrd
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The investment decision of a firm are generally known as the capital budgeting, or capital budgeting decisions may be defined as the firms decisions to invest its current funds most efficiently in the long term assets anticipation of an expected flow of benefits over a series of years .The long term assets are those that affect the firms operations beyond the one year period .The firms investment decisions would generally include expansion, acquisition, modernization and replacement of the long term assets. Sale of a division or business is also as an investment decision. Decisions like the change in the methods of sales distribution, or an advertisements campaign or a research and development programmes have long term implications for the firms expenditure and benefits, and therefore they should also be evaluated as investment decisions. It is important to note that investment is the long assets invariably requires large funds to be tied up in the current assets such as inventories and receivables. As such, investment in fixed and current assets is one single activity. A D Mamatha | Dr. P. Basaiah "A Study on Capital Budgeting at Bharathi Cement Ltd" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33161.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/33161/a-study-on-capital-budgeting-at-bharathi-cement-ltd/a-d-mamatha
This document is the project report submitted by Mugesh.MK to partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration from G.R.D Institute of Management in Coimbatore, India. The project analyzes the financial performance of Ashok Leyland Ltd. over a five year period from 2008-2009 to 2012-2013. The report includes an introduction, industry profile, objectives, scope, research methodology, literature review and company profile. Financial concepts and ratios will be used to analyze data and interpret the financial position and performance of Ashok Leyland. Findings and suggestions will be provided.
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF RELIANCE JIO PDF.pdfVismayTyagi
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The document provides an overview of financial analysis and ratio analysis. It discusses the need to analyze financial statements to better understand a company's financial position and performance. It classifies ratios into traditional categories such as liquidity, activity, profitability, and debt. Common financial analysis tools include ratio analysis, funds flow analysis, and cash flow analysis. Ratio analysis involves calculating and comparing financial metrics over time, against industry benchmarks, and between companies to evaluate performance. The summary discusses the purpose and importance of financial analysis and ratio analysis for decision making.
This document provides a financial analysis of Saudi Telecom Corporation (STC) and a comparison with its competitor Mobily. It includes a SWOT analysis, industry analysis using Porter's Five Forces, and an analysis of key financial ratios for STC. It also discusses sources of internal and external finance available to STC, budgeting, and concludes with recommendations for performance enhancement. Financial data for STC such as net revenue, net income, cash flow, market capitalization, and dividend yield are presented alongside the same metrics for Mobily to facilitate comparison between the two companies.
State Bank of India appoints G D Nadaf as director to its central board for a three year term. Nadaf has been with SBI since 1972 and is currently a deputy manager in Bangalore. His presence on the board will help the organization and add value to discussions. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said G20 nations should help bridge infrastructure gaps in developing countries by investing surplus funds to stimulate investment and avoid destabilizing capital flows. An industry report predicts that India's fast moving consumer goods sector will grow 13% in the current fiscal year due to economic growth, a good monsoon, and rising rural incomes.
Obama will ease US export controls to India to boost trade between the two countries. He will address a business summit where US companies will finalize deals worth $10 billion with India, including ones from GE and Boeing. However, details of a $4.5 billion Boeing deal for military planes were still being finalized.
Pierre Nanterme will replace William D Green as the new chief executive officer of Accenture effective January 1, 2011. Nanterme currently serves as group chief executive of Accenture's global Financial Services operating group and has been with Accenture for 27 years. Green will continue to play a key role at Accenture by chairing the board of directors, advising Nanterme, and being involved in long-term business planning.
The document reports that promoters of Dr. Reddy's Laboratories have no plans to reduce their stake in the company despite previous reports of a potential stake sale. It also reports that Viacom 18 Media is launching its Colors television channel in the Middle East by partnering with a major direct broadcast satellite provider in the region. Additionally, it lists four Indian Americans on the Forbes 400 richest people in America list and provides details on upcoming vehicle launches from Tata Motors and Adani Wilmar's expansion into branded rice and pulses.
- Over the last six months, foreign institutional investors have been the primary drivers of the stock market rally in India, buying shares at every opportunity while local investors have been selling.
- The Employees Provident Fund Organisation announced a 9.5% return for 2010-2011, higher than the previous 8.5% due to a surplus of 1,731.52 crore rupees. Private trusts complained they do not have the same surplus.
- Advance tax payments by the top 100 companies grew 13% to 23,780 crore rupees in September compared to 21,059 crore rupees last year, indicating industry performance in coming months will be positive.
Manikant is a 21-year-old male pursuing an MBA degree. He obtained a B.Sc in Mathematics from Panjab University with 53.7% and scored well in his 10th and 12th standard exams. During his undergraduate studies, he was a member of the organizing committee for an university festival and the students union. He completed a summer training project on IPO performance at HSBC Investdirect. In his free time, he participated in quiz competitions, played cricket, helped with hostel decorating, and took part in a marathon. He scored 93.11 percentile in the CAT exam.
The document contains summaries of various news stories from the week ending September 10th, 2010. It discusses:
1) The RBI asking banks to lower costs for low-value transactions to increase banking penetration among lower income groups.
2) The commerce department planning to propose new rules for taxing SEZs as it is unhappy with changes proposed in the new Direct Taxes Code bill that could reduce tax benefits for SEZ developers and businesses.
3) India seeking to increase investment from Canada in its food processing sector to help reduce wastage of food.
3. HSBC's origins in India date back to 1853, when the Mercantile Bank of India was established in Mumbai. The acquisition in 1959 by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited of the Mercantile Bank was a decisive factor in laying the foundation for today's HSBC Group.
4. HSBC has given India its first ATM way back in 1987. The organisation's adaptability, resilience and commitment to its customers have further enabled it to survive through turbulent times and prosper through good times over the past 150 years.
5. The company serves the retail and corporate customers in India. It offers its products through its 77 branches and 151 franchise outlets. The company was formerly known as IL&FS Invest smart Limited and changed its name to HSBC Invest Direct (India) Limited in August 2009.
6. To become the preferred long-term financial partner to a wide base of customers whilst optimizing stakeholders value.
7. To establish a base of 1million satisfied customers by 2010. It will be created by being a responsible and trustworthy partner! Mission statement
8. An approach to business that reflects:- Responsibility Transparency Ethical Behavior Respect for Employees, Clients & Stakeholder groups.
9. All the products of ILFS can be broadly divided into the following two categories: Online Trading Products Advisory Service Other Services
14. Opportunities Right time for investors to re-enter the market. Huge untapped market. Increasing number of management graduates. Increase the tie-ups for fund transfers .
15. Threats Stiff competition Increasing awareness of mutual funds and ULIPs. Changing economic scenario in India and changes in government policies. Many a investors burnt their figures during the bearish market conditions
16. Ratio analysis Year 2009 2008 2007 Current Assets 3298.7 2469.43 2075.54 Current Liabilities 1794.24 1114.86 980.14 Current Ratio 1.84 2.22 2.12
17. Quick ratio QUICK ASSETS 2009 2008 2007 Accounts Receivable 1027.73 909.58 770.39 Cash and Cash Equivalents 792.69 121.22 86.06 Other Current Assets 8.32 1 0.91 Total Quick Assets 1828.74 1031.8 857.36 Current Liabilities 1794.24 1114.86 980.14 QUICK RATIO 1.019228 0.925497 0.874732
18. Gross Margin Ratio Year 2009 2008 2007 Gross Profit 1846.1 1602.31 1505 Sales 6106.43 5208.38 4777.64 Gross Margin Ratio 30.23207 30.76408 31.50091
19. Net Profit Ratio Year 2009 2008 2007 Net Profit 401.52 286.5 291.12 Sales 6106.43 5208.38 4777.64 Net Profit Ratio 6.575364 5.500751 6.093385
20. Operating Margin Ratio Year 2009 2008 2007 Operating Margin 1036.44 809.69 784.68 Net Sales 6106.43 5208.38 4777.64 Operating Margin Ratio 16.97293 15.54591 16.42401
21. Return on Assets Ratio Year 2009 2008 2007 Net Profit Before Tax 683.1 461.15 456.15 Total Assets 9413.18 5681.25 5274.84 Return on Total Assets Ratio 7.256846 8.117052 8.647656
22. Year Net Sales Trend (%) Mar'07 4777.64 100 Mar'08 5208.38 109.02 Mar'09 6106.43 127.81
26. Study on IPO in India: Performance Evaluation and Investors Perception Objectives: To evaluate can immediate performance of an IPO be relied upon for the equity in long run. To analyse that more the subscription of the IPO, more is the immediate performance. To study the factors affecting IPO purchase decision of the Retail Investors
27. Todays trying economic conditions have forced difficult decisions for companies. Understanding investment need of investors on an ongoing basis is critical for survival. More than ever management needs ongoing feedback from the customers, partners and employees in order to continue to innovate and grow.
30. Contd. Data Collection----Primary and Secondary Sources Primary Data : Questionnaires. Secondary Data: Websites, Newspapers, Journals Tools of Analysis Percentage, Mean method, Karl Pearsons Coefficient of Correlation, Probable Error.
32. The analysis of immediate and long term performance of 25 IPOs which were issued from 1 st January 2009 to 31 st May 2010. For this purpose, coefficient of correlation (Karl Pearsons coefficient of correlation) was calculated between percentage change in the issue price & list price and percentage change in the issue price & current market price of the same. IMMEDIATE AND LONG TERM PERFOMANCE
33. Co-efficient of correlation ( r) = 0.233 Probable Error of r = 0.6745 * ( 1 C r 2 ) /N =0.1275 IMMEDIATE AND LONG TERM PERFORMANCE
34. The probable error existed at 0.1275. However degree of correlation was not significant as it was not 6 times greater than its Probable Error which was 0 .1275. As for , 6 times probable error is equal to 6 * 0.1275, gives result 0.765, Which is greater than the degree of correlation. Inference: Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no significant correlation between immediate performance and long term performance . ? IMMEDIATE AND LONG TERM PERFORMANCE
37. SUBSCRIPTION AND IMMEDIATE PERFORMANCE For the purpose of this section, a total of 25 IPOs have been taken from 1 st January 2009 to 31 st May 2010. Coefficient of correlation (Karl Pearsons coefficient of correlation) was calculated between percentage change in the issue price & list price and subscription of the same. ?
38. SUBSCRIPTION AND IMMEDIATE PERFORMANCE Co-efficient of correlation ? ( r) = 0.6347 Probable Error of r = 0.6745 * (1 C r 2 )/ N =.080
39. Cont. The probable error existed at 0.080. Thus, degree of correlation was significant as it was 6 times greater than its Probable Error which was 0 .080. As for , 6 times probable error is equal to 6 * 0.0238, gives result 0.48, Which is less than the degree of correlation. Inference: Therefore, it can be concluded that there is significant positive correlation between Subscription and Immediate performance of the issue.
71. FINDINGS Immediate performance of IPO can be relied upon for the equity in the long run is rejected . It is proved from the fact that over last 1 and Half years, there existed statistically insignificant positive correlation between percentage change in the issue price & list price of the IPO and percentage change in the issue price & current market price of the same. ? More the subscription (times of issue size) of the IPO, more is the immediate performance, is accepted. As there existed statistically significant positive correlation between subscription (times of issue size) of the IPO and its immediate performance at the time of listing.
72. FINDINGS Investors evaluate an IPO maximum from Promoters of the company, prevailing Market Trend & Recent IPO performance & Issue Size of the IPO. Investors evaluate an IPO minimum from Suppliers of the company, Listing in Well Known Stock exchanges & Media Advertisements
#26: Say, Let us learn about the Capital Markets in India where equity shares and debt instruments are purchased and sold. Say, The first two broad categories of capital markets are the Primary Market and the Secondary Market. Explain the Primary Market as one where new, unlisted companies offer their equity shares for subscription to investors. The first issue of shares is termed as an IPO which stands for Initial Public Offer. The shares are issued either at par with their face value or at a premium to their face value, depending on the companys present and potential financial situation. Follow-on issues as well as Right issues are also made through this market. Secondary market is the market where existing and listed companys shares are purchased and sold (traded) everyday through the Stock Exchange mechanism. Presently, the two main Stock Exchanges in the country are the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange. Both markets are regulated by SEBI. Now explain the two market indexes. Say, in order to gauge and express the market movements, i.e. the rise and fall of prices of the listed equity shares, the B.S.E. has devised an index which represents the variations. B.S.E. selects from time to time shares of a total of 30 companies whose price variations are averaged to show the rise and fall of the stock market. Originally, B.S.E. took the prices of 30 stocks on a particular day in the year 1978 and assigned it a value of 100. Similarly, the N.S.E. had chosen 50 shares whose prices on a particular day were given a value of 100. Since then the daily prices of the selected shares are averaged into a particular value which becomes the Sensex for B.S.E. and Nifty for the N.S.E.