Supply_Chain_04-01-2011
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This document discusses supply chain management. It defines supply chain as involving three or more entities directly involved in the upstream and downstream flow of products, services, finances, and information from a source to a customer. It notes that supply chain activities include forecasting demand, selecting suppliers, ordering materials, managing inventory, scheduling production, on-time delivery, and organizing information exchange. The document also outlines some of the challenges in supply chain management, such as uncertainty and complexity.
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Supply_Chain_04-01-2011
- 1. Kumruddin Al Azad (M.COM, PGD-SCM, CSCM).
- 2. I Know am trying to understanding X Kumruddin Al Azad (M.COM, PGD-SCM, CSCM).
- 3. Understanding The Kumruddin Al Azad (M.COM, PGD-SCM, CSCM).
- 4. Start Thinking Out of The Box Supply Chain is not only Purchase or Inventory Supply chain is not only Logistics Supply Chain is not only Production Supply Chain is Collaboration with every entities Base on Planning, Sourcing, Making, Selling at the end Customer Satisfactions Kumruddin Al Azad (M.COM, PGD-SCM, CSCM). ).
- 5. History of Supply Chain Management 1960s - Inventory Management Focus, Cost Control 1970s - Operations Planning 1980s - JIT - Materials Management, Logistics 1990s - SCM - ERP - Integrated Purchasing, Financials, Manufacturing, Order Entry 2000s - Optimized Value Network with Real-Time Decision Support; Synchronized & Collaborative Extended Network 2010s- Effective Cost Advantage & Customer Service Level Optimized Kumruddin Al Azad (M.COM, PGD-SCM, CSCM).
- 6. FOUNDATION OF SUPPLY CHAIN Kumruddin Al Azad (M.COM, PGD-SCM, CSCM).
- 7. Kumruddin Al Azad (M.COM, PGD-SCM, CSCM). PROCESS OF SUPPLY CHAIN
- 8. Definitions SUPPLY CHAIN is defined as a set of three or more entities (organizational or individual) directly involved in the upstream and downstream flow of product, services, finances and information from a source to customer Kumruddin Al Azad (M.COM, PGD-SCM, CSCM).
- 9. A Generic Supply Chain 2nd Tier Suppliers 2nd Tier Suppliers 2nd Tier Suppliers 2nd Tier Suppliers 2nd Tier Suppliers 2nd Tier Suppliers 1st Tier Suppliers 1st Tier Suppliers 1st Tier Suppliers 1st Tier Suppliers Assembly/ Manufacturing and Packaging Assembly/ Manufacturing and Packaging Distribution Centers Distribution Centers RetailersRetailers CustomersCustomers TheGenericProcess Upstream Internal Downstream Kumruddin Al Azad (M.COM, PGD-SCM, CSCM).
- 10. Kumruddin Al Azad (M.COM, PGD-SCM, CSCM).
- 11. Supply Chain Integration Push/Pull Strategies Hybrid of push and pull strategies to overcome disadvantages of each Early stages of product assembly are done in a push manner Partial assembly of product based on aggregate demand forecasts (which are more accurate than individual product demand forecasts) Uncertainty is reduced so safety stock inventory is lower Final product assembly is done based on customer demand for specific product configurations Supply chain timeline determines push-pull boundary Supply Chain Timeline Raw Materials End Consumer Push Strategy Pull Strategy Push- Pull BoundaryGeneric Product Customized Product
- 12. Supply chain activities Forecasting demand Selecting suppliers Ordering material Managing inventory Scheduling production On time delivery Organizing information exchange Kumruddin Al Azad (M.COM, PGD-SCM, CSCM).
- 13. Why Is SCM Difficult? Uncertainty is inherent to every supply chain Travel times Breakdowns of machines and vehicles Weather, natural catastrophe, war Local politics, labor conditions, border issues Payment System The complexity of the problem to globally optimize a supply chain is significant Minimize internal costs Minimize uncertainty Deal with remaining uncertainty Plan Source Make Deliver Buy Kumruddin Al Azad (M.COM, PGD-SCM, CSCM). ).
- 14. Challenges we face.. Common Myth. Supply chain is nothing but fire fighting Theory cannot be applied in solving practical problem. May be we are not doing the best but we are doing is not bad. High level of inventory is the key to minimize risk of stock out. Kumruddin Al Azad (M.COM, PGD-SCM, CSCM).
- 15. Supply chain is not a job of one person or one Department(Multi-Functional Process) Kumruddin Al Azad (M.COM, PGD-SCM, CSCM).
- 16. Kumruddin Al Azad (M.COM, PGD-SCM, CSCM).