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Syntx kel 5

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Yayat Suprianto
Yayat Suprianto

Syntactic linkage refers to how words and phrases are linked together to form coherent sentences. Agreement involves words matching in grammatical features like number, gender, and case. Common types of agreement include person, number, gender, and case. For example, subjects and verbs must agree in number so "the dog growls" but "the dogs growl". Pronouns show agreement through nominative, genitive, and accusative cases. Verb forms also must agree with subjects and indefinite pronouns typically take singular verbs.

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Syntatic linkage Use by speaker to signal wich words can be linked to form a pharse and wich pharases can be linked to form coherent clauses
Agreement it is form of cross reference between different contituents of a sentence or phrase the aggrement base on overt grammatical numbers formal agrement example : she works In contrast notional agreement is based on meaning Example : this class is large the class are discussing abut new rules
Common type of agreement grammatical person : i am versus he is Grammatical number: one car versus two car iam versus we are Grammatical gender : jenny loves her cat vs jimmy love his cat Grammatical case : i told him versus he told me
Subject and verbs must agree in number : The dog growls when he is angry The dogs growl when they angry When sentences start with there or here the subject will always be placed after the verb : There is a problem with the balance sheet here the papers you requested
Make sure you accurately identify the subject before deciding on the proper verb form to use : Does lefty ussually eat grass where are the pieces of this puzzels When the gerunds are used as the subject of the sentence they take singular verb form but when they are linked by and they take the plural form Standing in the water was a bad idea swimming in the ocean and playing drums are my hobbies Indenfinite pronouns typically take singular verbs Everybody wants to be love Except for the pronouns few many several both all some that always take the plural form Few were left alive after the flood
GOVERNMENT GOVERTMENT Govertment in english grammar can befound in case Case refers to grammatical relathionship of nuns or pronouns with other words in a clause or sentence Pronouns show three case distinctions Nonimative (subjective) I, you , he , she , it , we , they Genitive ( possesive ) My , your , his , her , our , their Accusative ( objective ) Me, you, him, her, us, them
NUMBER and PERSON LINKAGE (12) Latin a. reks legit the-king is-reading b. reges legunt the-kings are-reading In (12a), reks is singular and the verb leg- (read) has the suffix -it, which is singular. In (12b), reges is plural and leg- has the suffix -unt, which is plural. The traditional formula is that the verb agrees with the subject noun in number (and person).
For and against verb phrases The central word is the head and the other words and phrases are its modifiers, which typically occur next to their head. Such phrases move around together, can be replaced by a single word and can be ellipted. Example: (1) The Ethel that we knew and loved has left just packed her bags and walked out. (2) Emma insulted Miss Bates and annoyed Mr Knightley.
Verb, core, nucleus and periphery Adverbs are a very large and heterogeneous class, and in at least one construction the middle construction adverbs of manner seem to be obligatory with some verbs. For example, Her new book reads well is quite acceptable but Her new book reads is not acceptable.
The split between nucleus and periphery is sometimes replaced by a three-way split between core, nucleus and periphery. The core of a clause is the verb, the nucleus is the verb plus complements as described above, and the periphery is also as described above.
Examples are given in (9)(11) (9) Latin a. pugnatur was-fought There was fighting b. tonuit thundered There was thunder (10) Turkish konus, ul maz [one word] spoken Passive Negative It is not spoken, i.e. No speaking (11) Luganda (Africa Bantu language) a li gi goba [one word] she Future it chase She will chase it (a chicken)
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Syntx kel 5

  • 1. Syntatic linkage Use by speaker to signal wich words can be linked to form a pharse and wich pharases can be linked to form coherent clauses
  • 2. Agreement it is form of cross reference between different contituents of a sentence or phrase the aggrement base on overt grammatical numbers formal agrement example : she works In contrast notional agreement is based on meaning Example : this class is large the class are discussing abut new rules
  • 3. Common type of agreement grammatical person : i am versus he is Grammatical number: one car versus two car iam versus we are Grammatical gender : jenny loves her cat vs jimmy love his cat Grammatical case : i told him versus he told me
  • 4. Subject and verbs must agree in number : The dog growls when he is angry The dogs growl when they angry When sentences start with there or here the subject will always be placed after the verb : There is a problem with the balance sheet here the papers you requested
  • 5. Make sure you accurately identify the subject before deciding on the proper verb form to use : Does lefty ussually eat grass where are the pieces of this puzzels When the gerunds are used as the subject of the sentence they take singular verb form but when they are linked by and they take the plural form Standing in the water was a bad idea swimming in the ocean and playing drums are my hobbies Indenfinite pronouns typically take singular verbs Everybody wants to be love Except for the pronouns few many several both all some that always take the plural form Few were left alive after the flood
  • 6. GOVERNMENT GOVERTMENT Govertment in english grammar can befound in case Case refers to grammatical relathionship of nuns or pronouns with other words in a clause or sentence Pronouns show three case distinctions Nonimative (subjective) I, you , he , she , it , we , they Genitive ( possesive ) My , your , his , her , our , their Accusative ( objective ) Me, you, him, her, us, them
  • 7. NUMBER and PERSON LINKAGE (12) Latin a. reks legit the-king is-reading b. reges legunt the-kings are-reading In (12a), reks is singular and the verb leg- (read) has the suffix -it, which is singular. In (12b), reges is plural and leg- has the suffix -unt, which is plural. The traditional formula is that the verb agrees with the subject noun in number (and person).
  • 8. For and against verb phrases The central word is the head and the other words and phrases are its modifiers, which typically occur next to their head. Such phrases move around together, can be replaced by a single word and can be ellipted. Example: (1) The Ethel that we knew and loved has left just packed her bags and walked out. (2) Emma insulted Miss Bates and annoyed Mr Knightley.
  • 9. Verb, core, nucleus and periphery Adverbs are a very large and heterogeneous class, and in at least one construction the middle construction adverbs of manner seem to be obligatory with some verbs. For example, Her new book reads well is quite acceptable but Her new book reads is not acceptable.
  • 10. The split between nucleus and periphery is sometimes replaced by a three-way split between core, nucleus and periphery. The core of a clause is the verb, the nucleus is the verb plus complements as described above, and the periphery is also as described above.
  • 11. Examples are given in (9)(11) (9) Latin a. pugnatur was-fought There was fighting b. tonuit thundered There was thunder (10) Turkish konus, ul maz [one word] spoken Passive Negative It is not spoken, i.e. No speaking (11) Luganda (Africa Bantu language) a li gi goba [one word] she Future it chase She will chase it (a chicken)
  • 12. Thank You for your attention