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Syro malabar church catechism text class 12 Lesson 4 James Adhikaram Lourdes Forane Church Kottayam 9447464502

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James Joseph Adhikaram
James Joseph Adhikaram

Syro malabar church catechism text class 12 Lesson 4 James Adhikaram Lourdes Forane Church Kottayam 9447464502 The Syro-Malabar Church fulfils Christ’s command through systematic proclamation and catechesis of faith. ‘Catechesis’ is derived from the Greek word, ‘Katekein,’ which literally means to ‘resound from above,’ and ‘instruction by word of mouth.’ Catechesis therefore means to re-sound Christ the teacher and instruct Christ’s teaching. Broadly, we understand Catechesis as “an ecclesial act or ministry of education or instruction in the Christian faith or faith doctrine imparted to the baptised or catechumens, generally in an organic and systematic way, with a view to initiate and lead them to the maturity of faith and fullness of Christian life” (Syro-Malabar Catechetical Directory #45). The Syro-Malabar Catechesis believes in an integral faith formation i.e., (i) Catechesis through Celebration; (ii) Catechesis through Instruction and (iii) Catechesis through Apprenticeship.

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25 Lee Iacocca is a legendary figure in the field of American car industry. He is a man who experienced the ups and downs of life in its full sense. When he published his book, “Lee Iacocca an Autobiography,” in 1984, millions of copies were sold out immediately. In all Business Management Schools, this book is a compulsory textbook. This book describes very touchingly how in the midst of severe sufferings of his childhood days, the catechism discipline and sacramental life which he received, sustained and supported him later in the difficulties and struggles of life. It goes like this: “Like many other families of that time, it is the solid faith in God that sustainedusandhelpedustogoforward,Weusedtoprayalot.OneverySunday,weusedtogoto church and receive Holy Communion. In the early days, I used to doubt why it was necessary to confess before Holy Communion. But by the age of eighteen, I was fully convinced of the need of confession which the church demands. I used to tell my friends about it very frankly. Later in life, each confession gave me an indescribable experience of a new life, new spirit and enthusiasm. Besides, I used to attend the retreat conducted by the Jesuit priests regularly. These things helped me always to regulate my life, to realize the difference between good and evil and thus lead a good life.”Ifwewanttoleadalifeoffaithinthemidstofthetemptationsofthisworld,wemustbeawareof themaintemptationsoflifeandhowtoencounterthem. AChristianisonewhoacceptsGodasFather,JesusasSaviorandHolySpiritastheguide and lives according to the word of God and the teachings of the church. When he lives in this world full of evils and defects, he may have to face many temptations that make him deviate from a moral life in accordance with his faith.Temptations are an invitation and persuasion to do evil.These may leadmantosin.Godpermitstemptations.ButitisthewillofGodthatweconquerthesetemptations and lead a good life. We must consider temptations as chances for success in life. The harder the Temptations of Life CHAPTER 4 Temptations of Life Temptations of Life
26 effort, the greater will be our reward. God helps us to face any kind of temptations: “No testing has overtaken you that is not common to everyone. God is faithful, and he will not let you be tested beyondyourstrength,butwiththetestinghewillalsoprovidethewayoutsothatyoumaybeableto endureit”(1Cor10:13). It is quiet natural to have worldly temptations. The greatness of a Christian is revealed in overcomingthem.Themodernworldisledbythephilosophythateverythingispermissible.Insuch a context, greed, consumerist tendency, craze for power, unhealthy rivalry, pleasure seeking, hero worshipandsuchothertemptationscomeafterusinattractiveforms. Greed is the excessive or uncontrollable desire of man to earn money (1 Timo 6:10, Col 3:5). Bible looks at greed as the greatest evil. Wealth is necessary for man. But he should not become a slave to it. It is easier for a camel to go through an eye of a needle than for the rich man to enter heaven (Mt. 19:24). Greed for money is an obstacle to enter heaven. When agricultural civilization gave way to industrial civilization use of money and its infinite possibilities increased. Alongwithmoney,theregrowupanattitudeofexploitation.Earningwealthbecomesimmoralwhen money is earned through exploitation. Excess of money facilitates capitalist attitude. Then man places money in the place of God. Greed for money is idolatry. The tenth commandment forbids uncontrolled amassing of material things. This commandment forbids the evil desire that arises fromthecrazeformoneyandpowerthatcomesalongwithit.Italsoforbidsthedesiretodoinjustice inthecaseofmaterialthingsandthusoffendtheneighbours. In modern society, we see businessmen who create artificial scarcity leading to sudden rise of price, monopoly of merchants, doctors who exploit the sick, lawyers who create false cases, officerswhotakebribetogivejusticetothepeople,rulerswhomisusetheirauthorityandpoweretc. Though their deeds aim only at the gain of money, very often they are given respectable position in society. Hence the culture of greed for money, which they create, spread all over the society. Then eachoneistemptedtoearnmoneylikethem. The psychologist Abraham Maslow has presented human needs in the shape of a pyramid. Self-esteem is one among them. Self-esteem emerging from a sense of reality is the sign of a mature personality. Realistic self-evaluation is the sign of healthy personality. Vainglory is inordinate self-esteem. It is a personality defect like inferiority complex. Vainglory is one form of pride. When a person considers himself better than what he really is, he becomes a slave to false pride. When he keeps exaggerated ideas about one's family, wealth, education, employment, positions etc, it becomes vainglory. It is a misunderstanding that everything is the result of his 1. Greed forMoney 2. Vainglory (Falsepride)
27 efforts. They don't give due place either to God or others. To a certain extent the reason for bitter rivalry between different religions and individuals, cold war between nations and other conflicts is vainglory. Ultimately it leads to the downfall of individuals and misery of people . St. Paul says: “Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility regard others as better than yourselves. Let eachofyoulooknottoyourowninterests,buttotheinterestsofothers” (Phi2:3,4). Materially it is the desire to use worldly things excessively for one's own comfort and pleasure. Man needs a realization that this world is fleeting and it passes like a dream and pleasures are momentary only. When worldliness goes beyond limits, we fall into passions and sensory pleasures.The present world encourages consumerist culture.Advertisements provoking instincts, attractions of life and conveniences put forward by modernity, undue eagerness to seek comfortetcproduceinhumanmindsanunquenchabledesiretoenjoymaterialgoodsandcomforts to the maximum. Others are tempted to imitate the wealthy. Finally it becomes a usual practice of the society, and then it becomes a custom and culture. Then a utilitarian vision develops giving valueonlyfortheuseful.Theotherbecomesahellforthosewhoareinfluencedbythisideology. Desire for power is the tendency to misuse the power and position for one's own selfish gains, instead of using them for service of humanity. Greed for money, vainglory etc tempt a person to have desire for power.AlfredAdler, the psychologist, in his book 'The Will to Power' depicts this as one of the factors helping men to go forward. If we do not control this desire for power, it will become the most terrible social disaster.Autocrats like Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin; Mao Tse Dung etc were slaves to desire for power. When we look at authority as an end in itself, instead of a means to serve, it becomes dangerous. People in authority should become servants of society and not peoplewhodesirepower.Itisthisdesireforpowerthatleadstothedownfallofanyoneinauthority. God has given the right for individuals and communities to share His authority over the universe. God has given all authority and power for the good and prosperity of man. But when we use it for personal gain and the growth of one's organizations and movements only, desire for powerbecomesdangerous. It is excessive use of money. God gave this universe and all its resources as a gift for the whole of humanity. Coming generations also have claim on it. When individuals, communities and nations decide that it is meant for them only, God's plan is questioned. Misuse of money causes social problems and unbalance of the environment. Prodigality is excessive use of resources. We 3. Consumerism(Consumerist Craze) 4. Desire forPower 5. Prodigality
28 cannot justify the prodigality displayed in family and community celebrations like marriage, birthdaysandfeastdays.Misuseofearthandwaterisalsoprodigality. Itisanexcessivedesireforjewelsandotherthingstoadornone.Itisadangerfastgrowing throughtheinfluenceofMediasandotherdecorativeadvertisements.Thisculturediffusesthrough blind imitation of sports stars and film stars. Globalization also helps to increase this fashion craze inyoungminds.Weseethepresenceofriches,comfortsandluxuriesononesideandthetearsand lamentations and groans of the poor who have no food to eat on the other side. In such a milieu, crazeforluxuriousthingsisathreattosocialjusticeandisimmoral. It is a life-style looking only for pleasure using the comforts and conveniences obtained andobtainable.Thisisanothertemptationremainingclosetocrazeforluxury.God'scommandisto work and earn bread. But man has a tendency to remain idle. Luxury and idleness goes hand in hand. Many see job as a means to earn money without doing the work. Modern structure and set- up, administration or political parties that support them, modern conveniences and technology make life mechanical. When body is given undue importance, soul is forgotten. The philosophy of pleasure seeking is : “Dead Yesterdays ,unborn tomorrows, only today is, so eat, drink and make merry”. But human life does not terminate with the end of the life in this world. It is meant for eternal life.Henceweshouldbecarefulnottoloseeternaljoybyindulginginthepleasuresofthisworld. Competitionisgoodtosomeintent.Itwillhelptodiscoverthedormanttalentsinoneself,to develop them and to increase self-esteem. It is an inspiring force. But when competitions become unhealthy, it will lead to dangerous trends. Parents, being overanxious about the future of their children, push them into unhealthy competitions. It does great harm to them. Excessive rivalry in curricular and extracurricular activities may lead children to hypocrisy, quarrel and even suicide. In today's globalized world, the principle of” survival of the fittest” is prominent in life. The weak, the retarded,theoldandthesickhavenoplaceinthisworld.Musclepowersucceedseverywhere.The immoral trend-goal justifies means-is growing as a slogan of today. The noble thought that existence is co-existence gives way to another trend of thought – namely all are enemies among themselves.ThisattitudeisquitecontrarytoChristiancharity. A person trapped in the circle of material things forgets God and make himself god and turns to be an idol-worshipper. He is not able to attain the noble goal of existence and he depends 6. Craze forLuxuries 7. Pleasure Seeking 8. Unhealthy Competitions 9. HeroWorship
29 on people for material gain. Personal gods are very dear now because they fulfill only what is dear to persons. It is because of selfishness that man worships persons as god. We must respect persons who confronted life in an extraordinary way and succeeded. We must imitate their exemplarymodel.Butitshouldnotbecomeworship.Heroesshouldnotbemadegods. Christian life is a pilgrimage. The goal of this pilgrimage is heaven. It is a journey to the Father with Christ.AChristian should have the power of faith to overcome anything that keeps him away from this God. This world is full of temptations. In such a situation, the faithful need diligence, discernmentandprecautiontoconquersuchtemptationsandprogress. 1. Whataretheformsofworldlypleasuresthatinduceman? 2. Vainglory ultimately leads to the downfall of individuals and destruction of the people at large. Explainwithexamples. 3. Obedience to the word of God, our hearts have to be free from riches, is essential to enter heaven.Illustrateorelucidate. 4. Howischurchauthoritydifferentfrompoliticalauthority? 5. How extravagance and pleasure - seeking become an obstacle to the perfection of Christian life? 1. A rich man gives a good percentage of his income for charitable services. Another rich man buildsahouse,usingmillionsofrupees.Howdoyouvaluethem? 2. Let us share in the class the insight you gained through the description of the experience of anelderpersonwhoovercametemptationsinpracticallife. Inmylife,Iwillavoidallluxuryandextravagances. “For where there is envy and selfish ambition, there will also be disorder and wickedness of every kind. But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, willing to yield, fullofmercyandgoodfruits,withoutatraceofpartialityorhypocrisy”(James3:16-17). I. Findoutthe Answers II. LetusDiscuss III. Activity IV. LetusEnlighten ourHearts

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Syro malabar church catechism text class 12 Lesson 4 James Adhikaram Lourdes Forane Church Kottayam 9447464502

  • 1. 25 Lee Iacocca is a legendary figure in the field of American car industry. He is a man who experienced the ups and downs of life in its full sense. When he published his book, “Lee Iacocca an Autobiography,” in 1984, millions of copies were sold out immediately. In all Business Management Schools, this book is a compulsory textbook. This book describes very touchingly how in the midst of severe sufferings of his childhood days, the catechism discipline and sacramental life which he received, sustained and supported him later in the difficulties and struggles of life. It goes like this: “Like many other families of that time, it is the solid faith in God that sustainedusandhelpedustogoforward,Weusedtoprayalot.OneverySunday,weusedtogoto church and receive Holy Communion. In the early days, I used to doubt why it was necessary to confess before Holy Communion. But by the age of eighteen, I was fully convinced of the need of confession which the church demands. I used to tell my friends about it very frankly. Later in life, each confession gave me an indescribable experience of a new life, new spirit and enthusiasm. Besides, I used to attend the retreat conducted by the Jesuit priests regularly. These things helped me always to regulate my life, to realize the difference between good and evil and thus lead a good life.”Ifwewanttoleadalifeoffaithinthemidstofthetemptationsofthisworld,wemustbeawareof themaintemptationsoflifeandhowtoencounterthem. AChristianisonewhoacceptsGodasFather,JesusasSaviorandHolySpiritastheguide and lives according to the word of God and the teachings of the church. When he lives in this world full of evils and defects, he may have to face many temptations that make him deviate from a moral life in accordance with his faith.Temptations are an invitation and persuasion to do evil.These may leadmantosin.Godpermitstemptations.ButitisthewillofGodthatweconquerthesetemptations and lead a good life. We must consider temptations as chances for success in life. The harder the Temptations of Life CHAPTER 4 Temptations of Life Temptations of Life
  • 2. 26 effort, the greater will be our reward. God helps us to face any kind of temptations: “No testing has overtaken you that is not common to everyone. God is faithful, and he will not let you be tested beyondyourstrength,butwiththetestinghewillalsoprovidethewayoutsothatyoumaybeableto endureit”(1Cor10:13). It is quiet natural to have worldly temptations. The greatness of a Christian is revealed in overcomingthem.Themodernworldisledbythephilosophythateverythingispermissible.Insuch a context, greed, consumerist tendency, craze for power, unhealthy rivalry, pleasure seeking, hero worshipandsuchothertemptationscomeafterusinattractiveforms. Greed is the excessive or uncontrollable desire of man to earn money (1 Timo 6:10, Col 3:5). Bible looks at greed as the greatest evil. Wealth is necessary for man. But he should not become a slave to it. It is easier for a camel to go through an eye of a needle than for the rich man to enter heaven (Mt. 19:24). Greed for money is an obstacle to enter heaven. When agricultural civilization gave way to industrial civilization use of money and its infinite possibilities increased. Alongwithmoney,theregrowupanattitudeofexploitation.Earningwealthbecomesimmoralwhen money is earned through exploitation. Excess of money facilitates capitalist attitude. Then man places money in the place of God. Greed for money is idolatry. The tenth commandment forbids uncontrolled amassing of material things. This commandment forbids the evil desire that arises fromthecrazeformoneyandpowerthatcomesalongwithit.Italsoforbidsthedesiretodoinjustice inthecaseofmaterialthingsandthusoffendtheneighbours. In modern society, we see businessmen who create artificial scarcity leading to sudden rise of price, monopoly of merchants, doctors who exploit the sick, lawyers who create false cases, officerswhotakebribetogivejusticetothepeople,rulerswhomisusetheirauthorityandpoweretc. Though their deeds aim only at the gain of money, very often they are given respectable position in society. Hence the culture of greed for money, which they create, spread all over the society. Then eachoneistemptedtoearnmoneylikethem. The psychologist Abraham Maslow has presented human needs in the shape of a pyramid. Self-esteem is one among them. Self-esteem emerging from a sense of reality is the sign of a mature personality. Realistic self-evaluation is the sign of healthy personality. Vainglory is inordinate self-esteem. It is a personality defect like inferiority complex. Vainglory is one form of pride. When a person considers himself better than what he really is, he becomes a slave to false pride. When he keeps exaggerated ideas about one's family, wealth, education, employment, positions etc, it becomes vainglory. It is a misunderstanding that everything is the result of his 1. Greed forMoney 2. Vainglory (Falsepride)
  • 3. 27 efforts. They don't give due place either to God or others. To a certain extent the reason for bitter rivalry between different religions and individuals, cold war between nations and other conflicts is vainglory. Ultimately it leads to the downfall of individuals and misery of people . St. Paul says: “Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility regard others as better than yourselves. Let eachofyoulooknottoyourowninterests,buttotheinterestsofothers” (Phi2:3,4). Materially it is the desire to use worldly things excessively for one's own comfort and pleasure. Man needs a realization that this world is fleeting and it passes like a dream and pleasures are momentary only. When worldliness goes beyond limits, we fall into passions and sensory pleasures.The present world encourages consumerist culture.Advertisements provoking instincts, attractions of life and conveniences put forward by modernity, undue eagerness to seek comfortetcproduceinhumanmindsanunquenchabledesiretoenjoymaterialgoodsandcomforts to the maximum. Others are tempted to imitate the wealthy. Finally it becomes a usual practice of the society, and then it becomes a custom and culture. Then a utilitarian vision develops giving valueonlyfortheuseful.Theotherbecomesahellforthosewhoareinfluencedbythisideology. Desire for power is the tendency to misuse the power and position for one's own selfish gains, instead of using them for service of humanity. Greed for money, vainglory etc tempt a person to have desire for power.AlfredAdler, the psychologist, in his book 'The Will to Power' depicts this as one of the factors helping men to go forward. If we do not control this desire for power, it will become the most terrible social disaster.Autocrats like Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin; Mao Tse Dung etc were slaves to desire for power. When we look at authority as an end in itself, instead of a means to serve, it becomes dangerous. People in authority should become servants of society and not peoplewhodesirepower.Itisthisdesireforpowerthatleadstothedownfallofanyoneinauthority. God has given the right for individuals and communities to share His authority over the universe. God has given all authority and power for the good and prosperity of man. But when we use it for personal gain and the growth of one's organizations and movements only, desire for powerbecomesdangerous. It is excessive use of money. God gave this universe and all its resources as a gift for the whole of humanity. Coming generations also have claim on it. When individuals, communities and nations decide that it is meant for them only, God's plan is questioned. Misuse of money causes social problems and unbalance of the environment. Prodigality is excessive use of resources. We 3. Consumerism(Consumerist Craze) 4. Desire forPower 5. Prodigality
  • 4. 28 cannot justify the prodigality displayed in family and community celebrations like marriage, birthdaysandfeastdays.Misuseofearthandwaterisalsoprodigality. Itisanexcessivedesireforjewelsandotherthingstoadornone.Itisadangerfastgrowing throughtheinfluenceofMediasandotherdecorativeadvertisements.Thisculturediffusesthrough blind imitation of sports stars and film stars. Globalization also helps to increase this fashion craze inyoungminds.Weseethepresenceofriches,comfortsandluxuriesononesideandthetearsand lamentations and groans of the poor who have no food to eat on the other side. In such a milieu, crazeforluxuriousthingsisathreattosocialjusticeandisimmoral. It is a life-style looking only for pleasure using the comforts and conveniences obtained andobtainable.Thisisanothertemptationremainingclosetocrazeforluxury.God'scommandisto work and earn bread. But man has a tendency to remain idle. Luxury and idleness goes hand in hand. Many see job as a means to earn money without doing the work. Modern structure and set- up, administration or political parties that support them, modern conveniences and technology make life mechanical. When body is given undue importance, soul is forgotten. The philosophy of pleasure seeking is : “Dead Yesterdays ,unborn tomorrows, only today is, so eat, drink and make merry”. But human life does not terminate with the end of the life in this world. It is meant for eternal life.Henceweshouldbecarefulnottoloseeternaljoybyindulginginthepleasuresofthisworld. Competitionisgoodtosomeintent.Itwillhelptodiscoverthedormanttalentsinoneself,to develop them and to increase self-esteem. It is an inspiring force. But when competitions become unhealthy, it will lead to dangerous trends. Parents, being overanxious about the future of their children, push them into unhealthy competitions. It does great harm to them. Excessive rivalry in curricular and extracurricular activities may lead children to hypocrisy, quarrel and even suicide. In today's globalized world, the principle of” survival of the fittest” is prominent in life. The weak, the retarded,theoldandthesickhavenoplaceinthisworld.Musclepowersucceedseverywhere.The immoral trend-goal justifies means-is growing as a slogan of today. The noble thought that existence is co-existence gives way to another trend of thought – namely all are enemies among themselves.ThisattitudeisquitecontrarytoChristiancharity. A person trapped in the circle of material things forgets God and make himself god and turns to be an idol-worshipper. He is not able to attain the noble goal of existence and he depends 6. Craze forLuxuries 7. Pleasure Seeking 8. Unhealthy Competitions 9. HeroWorship
  • 5. 29 on people for material gain. Personal gods are very dear now because they fulfill only what is dear to persons. It is because of selfishness that man worships persons as god. We must respect persons who confronted life in an extraordinary way and succeeded. We must imitate their exemplarymodel.Butitshouldnotbecomeworship.Heroesshouldnotbemadegods. Christian life is a pilgrimage. The goal of this pilgrimage is heaven. It is a journey to the Father with Christ.AChristian should have the power of faith to overcome anything that keeps him away from this God. This world is full of temptations. In such a situation, the faithful need diligence, discernmentandprecautiontoconquersuchtemptationsandprogress. 1. Whataretheformsofworldlypleasuresthatinduceman? 2. Vainglory ultimately leads to the downfall of individuals and destruction of the people at large. Explainwithexamples. 3. Obedience to the word of God, our hearts have to be free from riches, is essential to enter heaven.Illustrateorelucidate. 4. Howischurchauthoritydifferentfrompoliticalauthority? 5. How extravagance and pleasure - seeking become an obstacle to the perfection of Christian life? 1. A rich man gives a good percentage of his income for charitable services. Another rich man buildsahouse,usingmillionsofrupees.Howdoyouvaluethem? 2. Let us share in the class the insight you gained through the description of the experience of anelderpersonwhoovercametemptationsinpracticallife. Inmylife,Iwillavoidallluxuryandextravagances. “For where there is envy and selfish ambition, there will also be disorder and wickedness of every kind. But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, willing to yield, fullofmercyandgoodfruits,withoutatraceofpartialityorhypocrisy”(James3:16-17). I. Findoutthe Answers II. LetusDiscuss III. Activity IV. LetusEnlighten ourHearts