This table summarizes 7 studies that examined priming effects in Alzheimer's disease patients by comparing test scores on studied words versus unstudied words. It reports the effect size information and statistical significance from t-tests or F-tests conducted in each study, with most finding significant priming effects at the 0.05 level or better. The table also includes the corresponding effect size r calculated for each study, ranging from 0.54 to 0.71.
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table 2
1. Table 2.Size effects for each study resulting from the comparison between the scores of AD patients in baseline and target stems(priming effects)
Study Effect size information Sig. studied words vs unstudied (priming effect) Effect size r
1)Salmon et al (1988)
2)Keane & Gabrieli (1991)
3)Gabrieli et al (1994)
4)Russo & Spinler (1994)
5)Park et al (1998)
6)Fleischman et al (1997)
7)Perani et al (1992)
t-test reported as 2.7,df=12
t-test reported as 2.76.df=9
t-test reported as significant under
three encoding conditions at 0.2
and 0.1 respectively, df=14
t-test reported as 3.24,df=11
t-test reported as 2.90 at, df=15
t-test reported as significant under
two encoding conditions at 0.001,
df=27
F reported as significant at
0.01 with df=3,14(N=18)
0.05
0.05
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.01
0.01
0.001
0.01
significance
significance
significance
significance
significance
significance
significance
r = 0.60
r = 0.67
mean r=0.63
r = 0.69
r = 0.59
mean r=0.71
r = 0.54