14. NORTH LIBRARY EAST PEDIMENT, ANGKOR WAT.
EPISODE FROM MAHABHARATA .
INDRA TRIES TO PUT OUT A FIRE IN THE KHANDAVA FOREST BY SENDING RAIN.
KRISHNA’S ARROWS PREVENT THE WATER REACHING THE GROUND
15. VISHNU IN HIS HORSE INCARNATION AS HAYAGRIVA
HOLDS THE HEADS OF THE DEMONS MADHU AND KAITABHA.
West lintel of the inner entrance pavilion
19. WHO IS THE 4-FACED FIGURE OF ANGKOR THOM?
JAYAVARMAN? PROBABLY, IN ORDER
TO BE IDENTIFIED WITH…
2. BRAHMA? – Unlikely. No stories or
attributes of the Creator are associated
with the 4 faces.
3. SHIVA? – Likely, because Bayon was a
Shiva temple, but no other Shaivite
attributes.
4. BUDDHA – LOKESHVARA? Likely,
because Jayavarman became a Buddhist,
20. THE 4-FACES TOP MOUNT MERU, WHICH MAKES UP THE 5 GATES OF ANGKOR
THOM. IN THE STORY OF THE SAMUDRA MANTHANA, MERU IS THE CHURNING
STICK. IT IS THE STORY OF VISHNU’S KURMA AVATARA
21. THE 4-FACED MERU IS FLANKED BY THE DEVAS AND ASURAS
PULLING THE 7-HEADED SNAKE ROPE VASUKI
22. IN ANGKOR WAT AND ALL RELIEFS OF THE SAMUDRA MANTHANA,
VISHNU STANDS ABOVE THE TORTOISE KURMA,
WHO IS THE CHURNING STICK
23. 4- FACED HEADS MOST LIKELY TO BELONG
TO VISHNU
•
• ON THE WALLS OF THE BAYON IN ANGKOR
THOM, THERE ARE SCENES OF A 4-FACED,
MULTI-HEADED VISHNU STEALING THE
AMRITA DURING THE SAMUDRA MANTHANA.
• THE CULT OF VISHNU HAD OBVIOUSLY
ATTAINED GREAT INFLUENCE THAT KINGS
IDENTIFIED WITH HIM.
IN THE WAR WITH BANA, KRISHNA HAS MANY FACES AND HEADS
24. • THE MAHABHARATA REACHED
ENORMOUS POPULARITY IN SOUTH
EAST ASIA. IT BECAME LARGER
THAN LIFE
• EVEN TODAY, THE CITY CENTRES OF
JAKARTA, CAPITAL OF INDONESIA,
AND BALI HAVE A HUGE SCULPTURE
OF THE BHAGAVAD GITA.
• DANCE, DRAMAS AND PUPPET
SHOWS ON THE MAHABHARATA
KEEP THE STORY ALIVE AS AN