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Dahlia Tambajong
Dahlia Tambajong

This document analyzes the revenues and efficiency of corn farming in Bunga Mas sub-district, South Bengkulu. It finds that the average variable cost of corn farming is Rp. 10,498,631 per hectare, while the average fixed cost is Rp. 4,676,650. The average acceptance per hectare per season is Rp. 31,863,014. The average revenue is Rp. 16,687,733 per hectare with a business efficiency of 2.09. This means for every Rp. 2,090 of costs, farmers get Rp. 2,090 in returns, showing corn farming in the region to be financially efficient. The document provides recommendations to increase

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THEANALYSISOFINCOMEANDEFFICIENCY CORN FARMING(Zea maysL) IN BUNGAMAS SUBDISTRICT OFSOUTHBENGKULU
BACKGROUND The village Gundosali and the village of Tanjung Aur has the potential on the commodities jagungnya, so that the development of tani these plants need to be improved so that the farm business to more efficient. This time the scale of business each farmer business is still small, so required efforts to farm business corn more efficient and more successful. The success of farmers in attempting to tani corn can be seen from the big and the small income corn. To know the cost of used and amount of acceptance by the farmer business corn, farmers can measure the level of the income of the farmers financially
Research Objevtive 1. How big the revenues corn farmers in the Bunga Mas sub-district South Bengkulu? 2. Whether the business tani corn in Bunga Mas sub-district South Bengkulu efficiently to cultivate?.
The location and the Research Research Methode This research carried out in the Bunga Mas sub- district South Bengkulu and done in November 2016 The determination of the sampling method The determination of the sample research based on a census. The number of farmers corn majority votes in the village Gundosali with number of 44 farmers and Tanjung Aur village as much as 46 farmers corn and total corn farmers who examined is 90 farmers.
Data Collection Method Research Methode Observations; questionnaire and interview; and Library Study Data Analysis To know the greatness of revenue tani corn used the formula according to Soekartawi income PD = TR - TC To know whether a farmer business corn worthy to cultivate, then used the equation below R/C =
Karateristik respondents corn entrepreneurs No The explanation The amount The amount of (the) The percentage (%) Average 1. The age (Years) < 35 15 17% 6,00 36 - 40 25 28% 3.60 41 - 45 33 37% 2.73 >45 17 19% 5,29 2. The level of Study SD 10 11% 9,00 SMP 20 22% 4,50 Senior High School 60 67% 1.50 3. Business Experience tani corn (Years) <10 -15 35 39% 2.60 hkd 16 - 20 30 33% 3.00 21 ->25 25 28% 3.60
Variable Cost Cost Type Average Cost (Rp/Ha/MT) The percentage of (%) Seeds 1.375.587 13 Fertiliser 2.196.321 21 Herbicides 422.113 4 Employment 6.201.803 59 Variable Cost 10.498.631 100 Average variable cost is the cost of large and small can affect the production of produced stated with the units (Rp/Ha/MT). Variable costs include the cost of raw materials and labor costs
Fixed cost Fixed cost is relative remains in number and must be issued even though the production is obtained more or less stated with the unit of Rp/week. Fixed cost a farmer business interest in the sub-district corn Mas consists of the cost of the land, depreciation and marketing The type of equipment Average -Average Cost(Rp/Ha/MT) The percentage of (%) The cost of the Land 1.119.939 24 Depreciation 302.807 6 Marketing 3.253.904 70 The Total 4.676.650 100
Total cost Average variable cost on business tani corn in the sub- district Bunga mas is Rp 10.498.631., the cost of the variables in this research is the purchase of seeds of corn and labor wages. The total cost remains on this research amounted to Rp 4.676.650. Then the average overall cost on this research is Rp 15.175.281/ha/Mt Cost Type Average Cost (Rp/week) The percentage of(%) The average Variables 10.498.631 69 The average Remains 4.676.650 31 The Cost 15.175.281 100
The acceptance Average acceptance received from the weekly corn business is determined by the amount of corn produced and sold, dikali with sales prices corn. Based from a matter of visible average acceptance of corn entrepreneurs in Interest Sub-Mas is Rp 31.863.No. 14/ha/planting season Business acceptance tani Average Acceptance of Business Acceptance tani (Rp/Ha/MT) The Total production of 16.953 The selling price of corn Shelled sweet 3.529 The acceptance of 31.863.014
The income and business efficiency Average income that is received by the farmer business corn during 1 the planting season is determined by the total acceptance of reduced with fixed costs and variable costs. Based on calculations from the seen that the average revenue of corn is Rp 16.687.733/ha/planting season. Based on the table above can be known that the value of the business efficiency tani corn in the sub-district Bunga mas of by 2.09, The explanation The income (Rp/Ha/MT) Acceptance (TR) 31.863.014 The Total Cost of (TC) 15.175.281 Net Income 16.687.733 Efficiency 2.09
Conclusion 1. Average variable cost on business tani corn in the sub-district Bunga mas is Rp. 10.498.631 and keep costs Rp 4.676.650 2. Average acceptance of corn entrepreneurs in Interest Sub-Mas is Rp. 31.863.014 per hectare once the planting season 3. Average Revenue corn is Rp. 16.687.733 4. Business efficiency tani corn in the sub-district Bunga mas of 2.09, The value of the business efficiency by 2.09 means that every Rp 2.090 costs incurred by businessman corn then will provide the acceptance of Rp 2.090 for small corn.
Suggestions 1. 2. To get a greater income, entrepreneurs should increase the amount of corn production 3. For the government of the district or related institutions, needed intensive mentoring to alter the mindset of society, socialization about nutrition corn so that the change of paradigm of society toward nutrition corn, and giving the right help to optimize the production of corn. 4. For other researchers, it is recommended to examine the more information about the feasibility aspect (financially) corn processing and marketing business to tani corn better again.
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  • 1. THEANALYSISOFINCOMEANDEFFICIENCY CORN FARMING(Zea maysL) IN BUNGAMAS SUBDISTRICT OFSOUTHBENGKULU
  • 2. BACKGROUND The village Gundosali and the village of Tanjung Aur has the potential on the commodities jagungnya, so that the development of tani these plants need to be improved so that the farm business to more efficient. This time the scale of business each farmer business is still small, so required efforts to farm business corn more efficient and more successful. The success of farmers in attempting to tani corn can be seen from the big and the small income corn. To know the cost of used and amount of acceptance by the farmer business corn, farmers can measure the level of the income of the farmers financially
  • 3. Research Objevtive 1. How big the revenues corn farmers in the Bunga Mas sub-district South Bengkulu? 2. Whether the business tani corn in Bunga Mas sub-district South Bengkulu efficiently to cultivate?.
  • 4. The location and the Research Research Methode This research carried out in the Bunga Mas sub- district South Bengkulu and done in November 2016 The determination of the sampling method The determination of the sample research based on a census. The number of farmers corn majority votes in the village Gundosali with number of 44 farmers and Tanjung Aur village as much as 46 farmers corn and total corn farmers who examined is 90 farmers.
  • 5. Data Collection Method Research Methode Observations; questionnaire and interview; and Library Study Data Analysis To know the greatness of revenue tani corn used the formula according to Soekartawi income PD = TR - TC To know whether a farmer business corn worthy to cultivate, then used the equation below R/C =
  • 6. Karateristik respondents corn entrepreneurs No The explanation The amount The amount of (the) The percentage (%) Average 1. The age (Years) < 35 15 17% 6,00 36 - 40 25 28% 3.60 41 - 45 33 37% 2.73 >45 17 19% 5,29 2. The level of Study SD 10 11% 9,00 SMP 20 22% 4,50 Senior High School 60 67% 1.50 3. Business Experience tani corn (Years) <10 -15 35 39% 2.60 hkd 16 - 20 30 33% 3.00 21 ->25 25 28% 3.60
  • 7. Variable Cost Cost Type Average Cost (Rp/Ha/MT) The percentage of (%) Seeds 1.375.587 13 Fertiliser 2.196.321 21 Herbicides 422.113 4 Employment 6.201.803 59 Variable Cost 10.498.631 100 Average variable cost is the cost of large and small can affect the production of produced stated with the units (Rp/Ha/MT). Variable costs include the cost of raw materials and labor costs
  • 8. Fixed cost Fixed cost is relative remains in number and must be issued even though the production is obtained more or less stated with the unit of Rp/week. Fixed cost a farmer business interest in the sub-district corn Mas consists of the cost of the land, depreciation and marketing The type of equipment Average -Average Cost(Rp/Ha/MT) The percentage of (%) The cost of the Land 1.119.939 24 Depreciation 302.807 6 Marketing 3.253.904 70 The Total 4.676.650 100
  • 9. Total cost Average variable cost on business tani corn in the sub- district Bunga mas is Rp 10.498.631., the cost of the variables in this research is the purchase of seeds of corn and labor wages. The total cost remains on this research amounted to Rp 4.676.650. Then the average overall cost on this research is Rp 15.175.281/ha/Mt Cost Type Average Cost (Rp/week) The percentage of(%) The average Variables 10.498.631 69 The average Remains 4.676.650 31 The Cost 15.175.281 100
  • 10. The acceptance Average acceptance received from the weekly corn business is determined by the amount of corn produced and sold, dikali with sales prices corn. Based from a matter of visible average acceptance of corn entrepreneurs in Interest Sub-Mas is Rp 31.863.No. 14/ha/planting season Business acceptance tani Average Acceptance of Business Acceptance tani (Rp/Ha/MT) The Total production of 16.953 The selling price of corn Shelled sweet 3.529 The acceptance of 31.863.014
  • 11. The income and business efficiency Average income that is received by the farmer business corn during 1 the planting season is determined by the total acceptance of reduced with fixed costs and variable costs. Based on calculations from the seen that the average revenue of corn is Rp 16.687.733/ha/planting season. Based on the table above can be known that the value of the business efficiency tani corn in the sub-district Bunga mas of by 2.09, The explanation The income (Rp/Ha/MT) Acceptance (TR) 31.863.014 The Total Cost of (TC) 15.175.281 Net Income 16.687.733 Efficiency 2.09
  • 12. Conclusion 1. Average variable cost on business tani corn in the sub-district Bunga mas is Rp. 10.498.631 and keep costs Rp 4.676.650 2. Average acceptance of corn entrepreneurs in Interest Sub-Mas is Rp. 31.863.014 per hectare once the planting season 3. Average Revenue corn is Rp. 16.687.733 4. Business efficiency tani corn in the sub-district Bunga mas of 2.09, The value of the business efficiency by 2.09 means that every Rp 2.090 costs incurred by businessman corn then will provide the acceptance of Rp 2.090 for small corn.
  • 13. Suggestions 1. 2. To get a greater income, entrepreneurs should increase the amount of corn production 3. For the government of the district or related institutions, needed intensive mentoring to alter the mindset of society, socialization about nutrition corn so that the change of paradigm of society toward nutrition corn, and giving the right help to optimize the production of corn. 4. For other researchers, it is recommended to examine the more information about the feasibility aspect (financially) corn processing and marketing business to tani corn better again.