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Muhammad Nabeel Khan
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Tar
1. Tar is a sticky substance found in tobacco leaves
when smocked it coats the lungs and alveoli. This
prevents oxygen from reaching the blood.
These gummy particles consist of a large number of
toxic chemicals created by burning tobacco.
Although cigarette filters are intended to trap tar and
spare smokers from excess tar exposure but toxins
still make it through and can leave a brown-yellow
film behind
Tar impacts human health in a number of ways,
including increasing the risk of bronchitis,
emphysema and lung cancer.
Tar
2. EFFECTS OF TAR
The tar in cigarettes can stain smokers' teeth and
turn them yellow or brown.
Cigarette tar can stain anything it touches brown,
including a smoker's hands and clothing.
The tar in tobacco cigarettes is a major cause of
lung cancer, emphysema and bronchitis. The
toxins from the tar can damage lung cells that keep
tumors from forming.
Cigarette tar also damages cilia in the lungs,
which protect the lining of the lungs.
4. BRONCHITIS
Inflammation of the lining of the airways connecting the
trachea to the lungs, called the bronchial tubes, occurs
when the tissues become irritated.
It becomes harder than normal to breathe, resulting in a
consistent, hacking cough.
Chronic bronchitis causes bronchial tubes to be red and
swollen on a continuous basis and produce excessive
mucus over time.
Decreased immune system reactions may make killing
off bacterial infections difficult.
5. EMPHYSEMA
Emphysema develops when the air sacs at the base of
tiny air passages called bronchioles gradually break
down smoking.
The irritating chemical in cigarette smoke tar is the
leading cause of emphysema.
Symptoms include shortness of breath, chest tightness,
chronic coughing, fatigue and decreased physical
activity ability.
Emphysema eventually prevents oxygen entering the
lungs from reaching the blood stream.
6. LUNG CANCER
An increased risk of lung cancer correlates to the
estimated total milligrams of tar from cigarette
smoke to which a person is exposed.
Lung cancer ranks as the leading cause of cancer
deaths for Americans.
Preventing or stopping the use of tobacco,
including exposure to tar, could nearly eliminate
lung cancer.
If caught in an early stage, the five year relative
survival rate for lung cancer is 31 percent.
7. SMOKING
Smoking affects the respiratory system because it stops
the small little hairs called Cilia in your throat. They are
used to push dirt and mucus out of your throat.
The tar also sticks to the lining of your throat and lungs
(this makes fingers yellow).
It contains a lot of carbon monoxide which sticks to the
hemoglobin in the blood instead of oxygen.
Mucus which would also be removed through cilia goes
in to blood stream and is deposited in arteries.