ºÝºÝߣ

ºÝºÝߣShare a Scribd company logo

Software Requirement

•Download as PPTX, PDF•
•
Ashikein Shenshen
Ashikein Shenshen

The document outlines requirements for an automated teller machine (ATM) and its interactions with a bank computer system. It defines key terms and provides 16 functional requirements for the ATM, including initializing parameters, handling authorization by verifying cards and passwords, offering withdrawal transactions, dispensing cash for successful transactions, and displaying error messages. It also lists 6 functional requirements for the bank computer for authorizing cards and processing transactions requested by the ATM.

1 of 20
Download to read offline
TTTR1413 MATEMATIK III Name : Nur Ashikein Bt Hashim Matric No. : A142005
Tittle : Software Requirements for Automated Taller Machine
Requirements document for an automated teller machine Denitions  Account A single account in a bank against which transactions can be applied. Accounts maybe of various types with at least checking and savings. A customer can hold more than one account.  ATM A station that allows customers to enter their own transactions using cash cards as identication. The ATM interacts with the customer to gather transaction information, sends the transaction information to the central computer for validation and processing, and dispenses cash to the customer. We assume that an ATM need not operate independently of the network.  Bank A financial institution that holds accounts for customers and that issues cash cards authorizing access to accounts over the ATM network.  Bank computer The computer owned by a bank that interfaces with the ATM network and the bank's own cashier stations. A bank may actually have its own internal network of computers to process accounts, but we are only concerned with the one that interacts with the network.
 Cash Card A card assigned to a bank customer that authorizes access to accounts using an ATM machine. Each card contains a bank code and a card number, coded in accordance with national standards on credit cards and cash cards. The bank code uniquely identities the bank within the consortium. The card number determines the accounts that the card can access. A card does not necessarily access all of a customer's accounts. Each cash card is owned by a single customer, but multiple copies of it may exist, so the possibility of simultaneous use of the same card from different machines must be considered.  Customer The holder of one or more accounts in a bank. A customer can consist of one or more persons or corporations; the correspondence is not relevant to this problem. The same person holding an account at a different bank is considered a different customer.  Transaction A single integral request for operations on the accounts of a single customer. We only specified that ATMs must dispense cash, but we should not preclude the possibility of printing checks or accepting cash or checks. We may also want to provide the fiexibility to operate on accounts of different customers, although it is not required yet. The different operations must balance properly.
Specific Requirements  Functional Requirements The functional requirements are organized in two sections: First requirements of the ATM and second requirements of the bank.  Requirements of the automated teller machine The requirements for the automated teller machine are organized in the following way: General requirements, requirements for authorization, requirements for a transaction.
General Functional requirement 1  Description Initialize parameters t,k,m,n  Input ATM is initialized with t dollars. k,m,n are entered  Processing Storing the parameters  Output Parameters are set. Functional requirement 2  Description If no cash card is in the ATM, the system should display initial display.
Functional requirement 3  Description If the ATM is running out of money, no card should be accepted. An error message is displayed.  Input A card is entered.  Processing The amount of cash is less than t.  Output Display an error message. Return cash card.  Authorization The authorization starts after a customer has entered his card in the ATM
Functional requirement 4  Description The ATM has to check if the entered card is a valid cash-card.  Input Customer enters the cash card.  Processing Check if it is a valid cash card. It will be valid if: 1. the information on the card can be read. 2. it is not expired.  Output Display error message and return cash card if it is invalid.
Functional requirement 5  Description If the cash card is valid, the ATM should read the serial number and bank code.  Input Valid cash card.  Processing Read the serial number.  Output Initiate authorization dialog Functional requirement 6  Description The serial number should be logged.  Input Serial number from cash card  Processing Log the number.  Output Update to log file.
Functional requirement 7  Description Authorization dialog: The user is requested to enter his password. The ATM verifies the bank code and password with the bank computer  Input Password from user, bank code from cash card.  Processing Send serial number and password to bank computer, receive response from bank.  Output Accept or reject authorization from bank. Functional requirement 8  Description Diferent negative answers from bank computer for authorization dialog.  Input Response from bank or authorization dialog: { bad password" if the password was wrong. { bad bank code" if the cash card of the bank is not supported by the ATM. { bad account" if there are problems with the account.  Processing If the ATM gets any of these messages from the bank computer, the card will be ejected and the user will get the relevant error message.  Output Card is ejected and error message is displayed.
Functional requirement 9  Description If password and serial number are ok, the authorization process is finished.  Input The ATM gets accept from the bank computer from authorization process.  Processing Finishing authorization  Output Start transaction dialog Functional requirement 10  Description If a card was entered more than three times in a row at any ATM and the password was wrong each time, the card is kept by the ATM. A message will be displayed that the customer should call the bank.  Input Entering a wrong password for the fourth time in succession  Processing Initiate authorization process. Response from bank computer is to keep the card.  Output Display error message that the customer should call the bank  Functions These are the requirements for the different functions the ATM should provide after authorization.
Functional requirement 11  Description The kind of transactions the ATM offers is: withdrawal  Input Authorization successfully completed. Enter the amount to withdraw.  Processing Amount entered is compared with m.  Output Amount of money to be dispensed is displayed. Begin initial withdrawal sequence. Functional requirement 12  Description Initial withdrawal sequence: If it is too much withdrawal redo the transaction.  Input Customer has entered the amount of money.  Processing Error if the amount is greater than m.  Output Start transaction or re-initiate transaction dialog if the amount is not within the predefined transaction policy.
Functional requirement 13  Description Perform transaction.  Input Initial withdrawal sequence successful  Processing Send request to the bank computer.  Output Wait for response from the bank computer.  Functional requirement 14  Description If the transaction is successful, the money is dispensed.  Input ATM gets message transaction succeeded" from the bank computer.  Processing ATM prints receipt, updates t and ejects the card. Dialog: Customer should take the card.  Output After the Customer has taken the card the money is dispensed.
Functional requirement 15  Description If the money is dispensed, the amount is logged  Input The number of $20 bills requested is dispensed to the customer.  Processing Log the amount of money against the serial number of the card.  Output Amount logged together with the serial number. Response sent to bank for money dispensed. Functional requirement 16  Description If the transaction is not successful, an error message should be displayed. The card should be ejected.  Input ATM gets message transaction not successful" from the bank computer.  Processing ATM displays error message. Dialog: Customer should take the card.  Output Eject card.
Requirements of the bank computer for the ATM  Authorization The bank computer gets a request from the ATM to verify an account.
Functional requirement 1  Description The bank computer checks if the the bank code is valid. A bank code is valid if the cash card was issued by the bank.  Input Request from the ATM to verify card (Serial number and password)  Processing Check if the cash card was issued by the bank.  Output Valid or invalid bank code. Functional requirement 2  Description If it is not a valid bank code, the bank computer will send a message to the ATM.  Input Invalid bank code  Processing Process message  Output The bank computer sends the message bad bank code" to the ATM
Functional requirement 3  Description The bank computer checks if the the password is valid for a valid cash card.  Input Request from the ATM to verify password.  Processing Check password of the customer.  Output Valid or invalid password. Functional requirement 4  Description If it is not a valid password, the bank computer will send a message to the ATM.  Input Invalid password  Processing Process message. Update count for invalid password for the account.  Output The bank computer sends the message bad password" to the ATM.
Functional requirement 5  Description If it is a valid cash card and a valid password but there are problems with the account, the bank will send a message to the ATM that there are problems.  Input Valid cash card and password  Processing Process message  Output The bank sends bad account" to the ATM. Functional requirement 6  Description If it is a valid cash card, a valid password and there are no problems with the account the bank computer will send a message to the ATM that everything is ok  Input Valid cash card, password and account  Processing Process message.  Output Send account ok" to the ATM.  Transaction The bank computer gets a request to process a transaction from the ATM
Functional requirement 7  Description After a request the bank computer processes the transaction.  Input Request to process a transaction on an account and amount m to withdraw.  Processing Process transaction (together with the software of the bank). Update k for amount  Output If transaction succeeded, the bank computer sends the message transaction succeeded“ to the ATM. If not, it will send transaction failed". Functional requirement 8  Description Update account after money is dispensed Input Response from ATM about money dispensed.  Processing Updates account  Output New account record
Functional requirement 9  Description Each bank has a limit k for each account about the amount of money that is available via cash card each day/monthly.  Input Request to process transaction.  Processing Check if the amount of money doesn't exceed  Output If the amount exceeds the limit, the transaction will fail. Functional requirement 10  Description The bank only provides security for their own computer and their own software.

More Related Content

Software Requirement

  • 1. TTTR1413 MATEMATIK III Name : Nur Ashikein Bt Hashim Matric No. : A142005
  • 2. Tittle : Software Requirements for Automated Taller Machine
  • 3. Requirements document for an automated teller machine Denitions  Account A single account in a bank against which transactions can be applied. Accounts maybe of various types with at least checking and savings. A customer can hold more than one account.  ATM A station that allows customers to enter their own transactions using cash cards as identication. The ATM interacts with the customer to gather transaction information, sends the transaction information to the central computer for validation and processing, and dispenses cash to the customer. We assume that an ATM need not operate independently of the network.  Bank A financial institution that holds accounts for customers and that issues cash cards authorizing access to accounts over the ATM network.  Bank computer The computer owned by a bank that interfaces with the ATM network and the bank's own cashier stations. A bank may actually have its own internal network of computers to process accounts, but we are only concerned with the one that interacts with the network.
  • 4.  Cash Card A card assigned to a bank customer that authorizes access to accounts using an ATM machine. Each card contains a bank code and a card number, coded in accordance with national standards on credit cards and cash cards. The bank code uniquely identities the bank within the consortium. The card number determines the accounts that the card can access. A card does not necessarily access all of a customer's accounts. Each cash card is owned by a single customer, but multiple copies of it may exist, so the possibility of simultaneous use of the same card from different machines must be considered.  Customer The holder of one or more accounts in a bank. A customer can consist of one or more persons or corporations; the correspondence is not relevant to this problem. The same person holding an account at a different bank is considered a different customer.  Transaction A single integral request for operations on the accounts of a single customer. We only specified that ATMs must dispense cash, but we should not preclude the possibility of printing checks or accepting cash or checks. We may also want to provide the fiexibility to operate on accounts of different customers, although it is not required yet. The different operations must balance properly.
  • 5. Specific Requirements  Functional Requirements The functional requirements are organized in two sections: First requirements of the ATM and second requirements of the bank.  Requirements of the automated teller machine The requirements for the automated teller machine are organized in the following way: General requirements, requirements for authorization, requirements for a transaction.
  • 6. General Functional requirement 1  Description Initialize parameters t,k,m,n  Input ATM is initialized with t dollars. k,m,n are entered  Processing Storing the parameters  Output Parameters are set. Functional requirement 2  Description If no cash card is in the ATM, the system should display initial display.
  • 7. Functional requirement 3  Description If the ATM is running out of money, no card should be accepted. An error message is displayed.  Input A card is entered.  Processing The amount of cash is less than t.  Output Display an error message. Return cash card.  Authorization The authorization starts after a customer has entered his card in the ATM
  • 8. Functional requirement 4  Description The ATM has to check if the entered card is a valid cash-card.  Input Customer enters the cash card.  Processing Check if it is a valid cash card. It will be valid if: 1. the information on the card can be read. 2. it is not expired.  Output Display error message and return cash card if it is invalid.
  • 9. Functional requirement 5  Description If the cash card is valid, the ATM should read the serial number and bank code.  Input Valid cash card.  Processing Read the serial number.  Output Initiate authorization dialog Functional requirement 6  Description The serial number should be logged.  Input Serial number from cash card  Processing Log the number.  Output Update to log file.
  • 10. Functional requirement 7  Description Authorization dialog: The user is requested to enter his password. The ATM verifies the bank code and password with the bank computer  Input Password from user, bank code from cash card.  Processing Send serial number and password to bank computer, receive response from bank.  Output Accept or reject authorization from bank. Functional requirement 8  Description Diferent negative answers from bank computer for authorization dialog.  Input Response from bank or authorization dialog: { bad password" if the password was wrong. { bad bank code" if the cash card of the bank is not supported by the ATM. { bad account" if there are problems with the account.  Processing If the ATM gets any of these messages from the bank computer, the card will be ejected and the user will get the relevant error message.  Output Card is ejected and error message is displayed.
  • 11. Functional requirement 9  Description If password and serial number are ok, the authorization process is finished.  Input The ATM gets accept from the bank computer from authorization process.  Processing Finishing authorization  Output Start transaction dialog Functional requirement 10  Description If a card was entered more than three times in a row at any ATM and the password was wrong each time, the card is kept by the ATM. A message will be displayed that the customer should call the bank.  Input Entering a wrong password for the fourth time in succession  Processing Initiate authorization process. Response from bank computer is to keep the card.  Output Display error message that the customer should call the bank  Functions These are the requirements for the different functions the ATM should provide after authorization.
  • 12. Functional requirement 11  Description The kind of transactions the ATM offers is: withdrawal  Input Authorization successfully completed. Enter the amount to withdraw.  Processing Amount entered is compared with m.  Output Amount of money to be dispensed is displayed. Begin initial withdrawal sequence. Functional requirement 12  Description Initial withdrawal sequence: If it is too much withdrawal redo the transaction.  Input Customer has entered the amount of money.  Processing Error if the amount is greater than m.  Output Start transaction or re-initiate transaction dialog if the amount is not within the predefined transaction policy.
  • 13. Functional requirement 13  Description Perform transaction.  Input Initial withdrawal sequence successful  Processing Send request to the bank computer.  Output Wait for response from the bank computer.  Functional requirement 14  Description If the transaction is successful, the money is dispensed.  Input ATM gets message transaction succeeded" from the bank computer.  Processing ATM prints receipt, updates t and ejects the card. Dialog: Customer should take the card.  Output After the Customer has taken the card the money is dispensed.
  • 14. Functional requirement 15  Description If the money is dispensed, the amount is logged  Input The number of $20 bills requested is dispensed to the customer.  Processing Log the amount of money against the serial number of the card.  Output Amount logged together with the serial number. Response sent to bank for money dispensed. Functional requirement 16  Description If the transaction is not successful, an error message should be displayed. The card should be ejected.  Input ATM gets message transaction not successful" from the bank computer.  Processing ATM displays error message. Dialog: Customer should take the card.  Output Eject card.
  • 15. Requirements of the bank computer for the ATM  Authorization The bank computer gets a request from the ATM to verify an account.
  • 16. Functional requirement 1  Description The bank computer checks if the the bank code is valid. A bank code is valid if the cash card was issued by the bank.  Input Request from the ATM to verify card (Serial number and password)  Processing Check if the cash card was issued by the bank.  Output Valid or invalid bank code. Functional requirement 2  Description If it is not a valid bank code, the bank computer will send a message to the ATM.  Input Invalid bank code  Processing Process message  Output The bank computer sends the message bad bank code" to the ATM
  • 17. Functional requirement 3  Description The bank computer checks if the the password is valid for a valid cash card.  Input Request from the ATM to verify password.  Processing Check password of the customer.  Output Valid or invalid password. Functional requirement 4  Description If it is not a valid password, the bank computer will send a message to the ATM.  Input Invalid password  Processing Process message. Update count for invalid password for the account.  Output The bank computer sends the message bad password" to the ATM.
  • 18. Functional requirement 5  Description If it is a valid cash card and a valid password but there are problems with the account, the bank will send a message to the ATM that there are problems.  Input Valid cash card and password  Processing Process message  Output The bank sends bad account" to the ATM. Functional requirement 6  Description If it is a valid cash card, a valid password and there are no problems with the account the bank computer will send a message to the ATM that everything is ok  Input Valid cash card, password and account  Processing Process message.  Output Send account ok" to the ATM.  Transaction The bank computer gets a request to process a transaction from the ATM
  • 19. Functional requirement 7  Description After a request the bank computer processes the transaction.  Input Request to process a transaction on an account and amount m to withdraw.  Processing Process transaction (together with the software of the bank). Update k for amount  Output If transaction succeeded, the bank computer sends the message transaction succeeded“ to the ATM. If not, it will send transaction failed". Functional requirement 8  Description Update account after money is dispensed Input Response from ATM about money dispensed.  Processing Updates account  Output New account record
  • 20. Functional requirement 9  Description Each bank has a limit k for each account about the amount of money that is available via cash card each day/monthly.  Input Request to process transaction.  Processing Check if the amount of money doesn't exceed  Output If the amount exceeds the limit, the transaction will fail. Functional requirement 10  Description The bank only provides security for their own computer and their own software.