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Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Over the last quarter of a 
century something 
fundamental seems to 
have changed in the way 
in which capitalism works. 
The tendency since 1970 
has been towards greater 
geographical mobility of 
capital.
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Pot 
of 
gold 
or 
Fools 
Gold? 
Richard 
Murphy 
 Taxa:on 
of 
subsidiary 
companies 
 
allows 
royal:es 
to 
be 
paid 
to 
subsidiary 
companies 
resident 
in 
tax 
havens, 
avoids 
residence 
basis 
for 
taxa:on 
 Taxa:on 
of 
dividends 
 
dividends 
from 
tax 
haven 
subsidiaries 
oCen 
received 
tax-足free 
by 
the 
parent 
company 
in 
Ireland 
 Thin 
capitalisa:on 
 
financing 
of 
subsidiary 
ac:vity 
through 
intra-足group 
loans 
rather 
than 
capitalisa:on, 
and 
manipula:on 
of 
interest 
rates 
to 
receive 
tax 
relief 
 Corporate 
secrecy 
 
secrecy 
jurisdic:on 
that 
undermines 
the 
regula:on 
of 
another 
domain 
 Light 
touch 
regula:on 
of 
transfer 
pricing 
 
two 
or 
more 
companies 
that 
are 
part 
of 
the 
same 
parent 
company 
trade 
with 
and 
loan 
to 
each 
other
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
In 
2009/10, 
Ireland 
had 
inward 
investment 
of 
$31.1bn. 
Outward 
investment 
in 
that 
period 
was 
$31.0bn. 
In 
other 
words, 
Ireland 
is 
not 
the 
loca:on 
in 
which 
foreign 
direct 
investment 
is 
taking 
place 
(Murphy, 
2011: 
11)
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014
Follow 
the 
money?
The 
Double 
Irish 
 The 
intellectual 
property 
(IP) 
of 
companies 
such 
as 
Google, 
Apple, 
Facebook 
are 
registered 
in 
subsidiary 
companies 
in 
Ireland. 
 For 
example, 
Google 
Ireland 
Ltd. 
is 
the 
Irish 
subsidiary 
of 
Google 
Inc.
則 Google 
Ireland 
Ltd. 
makes 
all 
its 
money 
through 
selling 
ads 
則 If 
a 
person 
in 
Germany 
buys 
an 
ad, 
the 
sale 
is 
recorded 
in 
Ireland 
則 Royal:es 
from 
this 
sale 
accrue 
to 
Google 
Ireland 
Ltd.
However 
 
 Irish 
law 
only 
recognises 
a 
company 
as 
being 
tax 
resident 
in 
Ireland 
if 
its 
main 
centre 
of 
business 
is 
in 
Ireland. 
 So 
another 
Irish 
company 
is 
established 
in 
a 
tax 
haven 
such 
as 
Bermuda 
(the 
double 
Irish) 
 E.g. 
Google 
Inc. 
established 
Google 
Holdings 
Ltd. 
in 
Bermuda
則 
Management 
team 
based 
in 
Google 
Holdings 
Ltd, 
Bermuda 
則 
Google 
Ireland 
Ltd 
pays 
royal:es 
to 
Google 
Holdings 
Ltd. 
則 Bermuda 
 
0% 
corpora:on 
tax. 
則 Avoid 
paying 
tax 
in 
Dublin
 h_p://www.irishleCreview.org/2013/06/18/ 
explaining-足double-足irish-足map-足pile-足euro-足coins/
 Sincere 
thanks 
to 
Conor 
McCabe 
for 
sharing 
his 
research 
on 
the 
IFSC 
and 
for 
assis:ng 
with 
the 
prepara:on 
of 
this 
presenta:on.

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Tax haven-ireland- Attac Ireland ESU presentation-Paris, 2014

  • 7. Over the last quarter of a century something fundamental seems to have changed in the way in which capitalism works. The tendency since 1970 has been towards greater geographical mobility of capital.
  • 12. Pot of gold or Fools Gold? Richard Murphy Taxa:on of subsidiary companies allows royal:es to be paid to subsidiary companies resident in tax havens, avoids residence basis for taxa:on Taxa:on of dividends dividends from tax haven subsidiaries oCen received tax-足free by the parent company in Ireland Thin capitalisa:on financing of subsidiary ac:vity through intra-足group loans rather than capitalisa:on, and manipula:on of interest rates to receive tax relief Corporate secrecy secrecy jurisdic:on that undermines the regula:on of another domain Light touch regula:on of transfer pricing two or more companies that are part of the same parent company trade with and loan to each other
  • 14. In 2009/10, Ireland had inward investment of $31.1bn. Outward investment in that period was $31.0bn. In other words, Ireland is not the loca:on in which foreign direct investment is taking place (Murphy, 2011: 11)
  • 37. The Double Irish The intellectual property (IP) of companies such as Google, Apple, Facebook are registered in subsidiary companies in Ireland. For example, Google Ireland Ltd. is the Irish subsidiary of Google Inc.
  • 38. 則 Google Ireland Ltd. makes all its money through selling ads 則 If a person in Germany buys an ad, the sale is recorded in Ireland 則 Royal:es from this sale accrue to Google Ireland Ltd.
  • 39. However Irish law only recognises a company as being tax resident in Ireland if its main centre of business is in Ireland. So another Irish company is established in a tax haven such as Bermuda (the double Irish) E.g. Google Inc. established Google Holdings Ltd. in Bermuda
  • 40. 則 Management team based in Google Holdings Ltd, Bermuda 則 Google Ireland Ltd pays royal:es to Google Holdings Ltd. 則 Bermuda 0% corpora:on tax. 則 Avoid paying tax in Dublin
  • 42. Sincere thanks to Conor McCabe for sharing his research on the IFSC and for assis:ng with the prepara:on of this presenta:on.