This document describes the design of a women's safety and alert system using various hardware components. The system is meant to minimize risks for women and reduce crime rates. It uses sensors, a microcontroller, GPS, GSM, an LCD display, buzzer, and shock generator circuit. When sensors detect danger or a switch is pressed, the GPS tracks location and sends it via GSM to registered contacts. The LCD displays messages, buzzer rings, and shock generator activates to immobilize attackers temporarily. The system aims to overcome limitations of existing mobile apps by providing a portable physical device for active protection and alerting others in emergency situations.
This document describes the design of an accident detection and alert system for motorcycles. The system uses an accelerometer, impact sensor, and tilt meter mounted on the motorcycle to detect if an accident has occurred based on changes in acceleration, impact, and vehicle tilt. If an accident is detected, the system uses an onboard GPS module to determine the location and sends an alert message with the coordinates to emergency contacts via a GSM module. The hardware and software architecture of the prototype system is presented, along with test results demonstrating it can accurately detect accidents and alert emergency services. Suggested improvements include measuring acceleration in additional directions and establishing a dedicated network to improve response times.
Design of Accident Detection and Alert System for Motor Cycles Dhanith Krishna
油
This document describes the design of an accident detection and alert system for motorcycles. The system uses an accelerometer, tilt sensor, and impact sensor to detect if an accident has occurred. It then uses GPS technology to determine the location and sends an alert message with the coordinates to emergency services and contacts. The hardware is installed on the motorcycle and includes sensors connected to a microcontroller. The software analyzes the sensor data to identify if an accident occurred and formats an alert message sent via GSM to designated recipients. The prototype was tested on a tricycle and successfully sent alerts when collisions were detected.
Women safety device with gps tracking and alertsPraween Lakra
油
This document describes a women's safety device project that uses GPS tracking and alerts. The system uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller connected to a GPS module, GSM module, fingerprint scanner and other components. It allows a woman in distress to activate alerts by fingerprint or button press, which then sends her location via SMS to predefined numbers. The system provides dual security by tracking a woman's location even if she cannot press the panic button. It is designed for safety but has limitations like size, battery dependence and need for SIM card. Potential applications include child tracking and vehicle integration for increased safety.
This document describes a proposed automatic door lock system using fingerprint authentication and GSM. The system would accurately identify fingerprints to determine if a person is authorized and send an SMS to the owner if an unauthorized person attempts to enter. It includes a block diagram and description of the working procedure which uses an Arduino microcontroller interfaced with a fingerprint module and GSM modem for communication. The system is intended to provide advanced security for applications such as homes, industries, and organizations while being low cost, low power, and compact in size.
IRJET- Women Safety Device with GPS, GSM and Health Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
油
This document describes a women's safety device that uses GPS, GSM, and health monitoring to help women in distress. The device consists of a switch, microcontroller, GPS module, GSM module, buzzer, and pulse sensor. When activated, it sends the woman's location via text message to emergency contacts and tracks her location if she moves. If her pulse is abnormal, it will also call an ambulance. The device is meant to provide timely assistance and location information to help protect women's safety.
Women Security Assistance system with GPS tracking and messaging system Uttej Kumar Palavai
油
This document describes a women's security system using GPS tracking and messaging. The system uses a switch that, when pressed, sends the user's location from the GPS module to pre-stored phone numbers via GSM. The location is displayed on an LCD screen. The system is designed to help ensure women's safety and allow others to save the user if needed. It uses low-cost, widely available components like a microcontroller, GPS, GSM, and LCD for an affordable solution. The system provides location tracking and alert messaging to contacts in emergency situations to help protect women.
This document presents an accident reporting system using a MEM sensor that can detect vehicle accidents and send alerts. The system includes a MEM sensor to detect vibrations during accidents, an LPC2148 microcontroller, a GSM module to send SMS alerts, a GPS module to locate the accident site, and an LCD display. When an accident occurs, the MEM sensor detects it and the microcontroller activates the GSM module to send an SMS with the accident location from the GPS module to emergency services. This allows for faster emergency response times and treatment for victims. The system aims to reduce accident response times and property and life losses.
This document describes an IOT-based anti-theft flooring mat system. The system uses piezo sensors embedded in floor tiles that detect intruders stepping on the tiles. When pressure is applied, the sensors activate a transmitter to send a notification to the IOT system. The system is powered by a NodeMCU processor and includes an OLED display and solenoid lock. It provides real-time intruder alerts to homeowners through mobile phone updates. The system aims to effectively identify human intruders and reduce response time compared to existing solutions.
IRJET- Intelligent Security System for Women by using ArduinoIRJET Journal
油
This document describes an intelligent security system for women using Arduino that was developed by researchers in India. The system uses sensors like a flex sensor, MEMS accelerometer, GPS module, GSM module, temperature sensor and pulse rate sensor attached to a woman. If the sensors detect abnormal readings compared to thresholds, it will send an alert SMS with the woman's latitude and longitude to predefined emergency contacts for help. The system is meant to improve safety for women and allow for a quick emergency response.
IRJET - Women Safety Device with GPS Tracking and AlertsIRJET Journal
油
This document proposes a women's safety device using GPS tracking and alerts. The device would consist of a wearable smart band continuously communicating with a smart phone. The phone would have an application programmed to detect human behaviors indicating fear, anxiety, etc. through sensors. When the application detects an emergency signal, it would automatically send a help request with location coordinates to the nearest police station, relatives, and other application users nearby. This would enable emergency help to arrive quickly and accurately to assist victims in dangerous situations. The proposed device aims to provide security for women and allow help to be sent even if an unconscious victim cannot press an emergency button. It discusses the system components, working, and concludes the design could help solve security issues faced by
This project presents a women's safety device using an Arduino, GPS, GSM, and other components. The device allows a woman in distress to send an alert by pressing a button, which will send her location via GPS to emergency contacts and authorities via text message. An LCD display and buzzer are also activated. The goal is to provide a discreet safety device that allows women to quickly alert others in an emergency situation.
IRJET- Smart Protection Jacket for Women SafetyIRJET Journal
油
The document describes the design of a "Smart Protection Jacket for Women Safety" that contains components like a microcontroller, GPS modem, GSM modem, fall detection sensor, buzzer, and shock circuit to allow a woman in distress to activate an alert by pushing a button or via fall detection, which will then send her location via GPS and alert messages/calls to registered contacts for help via GSM. The jacket is meant to improve women's safety by providing an easy to use protection and alert system that can be activated even if a woman is unable to use her phone during an attack.
IRJET-Protection for Women using IoT Smart Device with Location and ParametersIRJET Journal
油
This document describes a proposed system to provide protection for women using IoT devices. The system uses various sensors to monitor a woman's vital signs and movement, including pulse rate, temperature, sound, flexibility, and acceleration. If the sensed data exceeds predefined thresholds, the system will sound an alarm. It will also send an alert message and the victim's parameters to nearby IoT devices via WiFi. The location of the victim is tracked using GPS. This allows the alert to be sent to any devices connected to the IoT network, providing more comprehensive protection and assistance than existing systems.
ATM machine security system using GSM and MEMS sensorIRJET Journal
油
This document describes a proposed security system for ATM machines that uses MEMS sensors, vibration sensors, a GSM module, and other components. When the MEMS or vibration sensors detect movement or vibrations from the ATM, a signal is sent to the microcontroller. The microcontroller then sounds an alarm and sends an SMS via the GSM module to notify authorities. A DC motor is used to automatically close the ATM door if thieves enter. A camera also captures images which are sent to a PC. The system aims to prevent robberies and theft of ATM machines.
This document describes a proposed smart wearable device called a "smart shield" to improve women's safety. The device would resemble a jacket and contain sensors to detect health emergencies as well as modules for GPS, GSM, a camera, buzzer, and shock mechanism. If activated, it would send an alert message with the user's location to emergency contacts and police and provide self-defense features like making noise or delivering an electric shock. The system is intended to help women in dangerous situations when they cannot access a smartphone. It provides automatic protection and location tracking to quickly alert others.
This document proposes and describes a biometric vehicle access system using fingerprint recognition. The system uses a fingerprint module connected to a microcontroller to control ignition access and start the vehicle engine only upon a matching fingerprint. If an unauthorized fingerprint is used, the microcontroller sends a SMS alert to the vehicle owner using an onboard GSM module. The system provides increased vehicle security over traditional keys and prevents unauthorized vehicle access and theft.
Home Security System using Arduino & GSM Aditya Nag
油
The need for home security alarm systems nowadays is a serious demand. As
the number of crimes is increasing every day, there has to be something that
will keep us safe. We are all aware of the high end security systems present in
the market but they are not easily available to everyone. We therefore intend to
provide a solution by constructing a cost efficient electronic system that has the
capability of sensing the motion of the intruders, also detecting LPG gas
leakage (cooking gas) and setting on the alarm. The basic idea behind this
project is that all the bodies generate some heat energy in the form of infrared
which is invisible to human eyes. But, it can be detected by the electronic motion
sensor. The project involves the use of Arduino, a motion sensor, a gas
sensor,buzzer, LCD display and a simple program. The sensor detects any
motion in its permissible range and triggers the alarm by calling the owner and
sending him a message. It will also send the signal to Arduino which processes
the signal and set off the alarm along with a detection message on display. With
this system, we can easily set up a security alarm in our home for unwanted
intruders and gas leakage.
IRJET- TOUCH ME NOT-A Women Safety DeviceIRJET Journal
油
The document describes a proposed device called "Touch Me Not" that aims to improve women's safety. It would be a small button that can be easily attached to clothing. The button is connected to a system with two modules: 1) A module to record a short video to capture an assailant if unwanted contact occurs. 2) A module to send the user's location to emergency contacts and alert the nearest police station if danger is sensed, to enable quick assistance. The device uses microcontrollers, GSM and GPS modules for hardware and Python for software. It aims to provide a portable safety solution that is more convenient than existing mobile apps or bulkier devices.
A New Aid for Blind People, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation
Engineering, Vol. 20, No. 4, July 2012.
[6] S. S. Rathod, S. S. Agrawal, Design and Development of Smart Cane for Visually Impaired
People, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation
Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue 2, February 2013.
[7] S. S. Rathod, S. S. Agrawal, Design and Development of Smart Cane for Visually Impaired
People, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation
Engineering
IRJET- Women Security System using GSM and GPSIRJET Journal
油
This document presents a women's security system that uses GPS and GSM technologies. The system includes an Arduino microcontroller connected to a GPS module, GSM modem, push button, and LCD display. When the button is pressed, the GPS module sends location data to the Arduino. The Arduino then sends an SMS alert with the latitude and longitude coordinates to predefined phone numbers using the GSM modem. The purpose is to allow women to quickly alert authorities and contacts when feeling unsafe by simply pressing a button. The system is intended to make women feel more secure when traveling alone or working night shifts.
IRJET- Iot Based Automatic Vehicle Accident Tracking Down and Salvage Sys...IRJET Journal
油
This document describes an IOT-based system to automatically detect vehicle accidents and track the location to provide emergency assistance. The system uses MEMS sensors to detect vibrations during an accident and ultrasonic sensors to calculate distance. When an accident is detected, the microcontroller processes the sensor data and sends an alert message via GSM module containing the location coordinates, time, and angle of the accident. This information is transmitted to emergency responders and the vehicle owner's family to help provide timely medical assistance to accident victims.
This document describes an IOT based automatic vehicle accident detection and rescue system. The system uses an accelerometer sensor to detect accidents and a GSM module to send alerts about the location to guardians and rescue teams. The aim is to reduce loss of life from accidents by reducing response times. When an accident is detected via the accelerometer, the microcontroller sends a message with location data from the GPS module via GSM to emergency responders. The system uses components like an Arduino, sensors, displays and wireless modules to automatically detect accidents and alert help.
The objective of this project is to design and develop a wireless communication link to monitor our organizations that require high security like Banks , Offices etc.
it has a small description about how wireless sensor system network can be applied in various field. A application of leaksge detection is discussed in detail.
This document describes a remote car locking system that uses a GSM module and microcontroller to send SMS alerts when the ignition is tampered with and allow the owner to remotely lock the car's fuel valve by phone. It discusses the motivation for the project due to rising car theft rates. The system design uses an AT89S52 microcontroller, GSM SIM900 module, and valve. When the ignition changes state, an SMS is sent to the owner who can then call the microcontroller to signal locking the valve and stopping fuel flow. Advantages include low cost and preventing access or tracking without owner approval.
Raspberry Pi Based Surveillance Robot for Home SecurityIRJET Journal
油
This document describes a proposed raspberry pi-based surveillance robot for home security. The robot would patrol a home or other location on a predetermined path, using cameras and microphones to monitor the area. If any unusual sounds are detected, the robot would move towards the sound and use its camera to scan the surroundings and look for any human faces. Any photos taken would be instantly sent to a smartphone app via an internet of things (IOT) database, allowing the user to receive notifications and see live footage. The autonomous robot is proposed as a way to continuously monitor large areas and keep locations secure day and night without needing human monitoring.
IRJET - Ensuring Women Safety by Offline TrackingIRJET Journal
油
This document proposes an offline tracking system to ensure women's safety. It describes existing women safety systems that rely on GPS, GSM networks and have disadvantages like network unavailability or warning the wrong person. The proposed system uses LoRa technology for long-range wireless transmission of a victim's GPS location when they press an emergency button. It transmits the location data to nearby android devices within 5km without an internet or mobile network. This allows alerting others nearby instantly in an emergency situation. The system components include a LoRa transmitter and receiver, microcontroller, GPS module and push button. It is intended to overcome limitations of existing systems and help victims in dangerous situations.
The peer-reviewed International Journal of Engineering Inventions (IJEI) is started with a mission to encourage contribution to research in Science and Technology. Encourage and motivate researchers in challenging areas of Sciences and Technology.
Preface: The ReGenX Generator innovation operates with a US Patented Frequency Dependent Load
Current Delay which delays the creation and storage of created Electromagnetic Field Energy around
the exterior of the generator coil. The result is the created and Time Delayed Electromagnetic Field
Energy performs any magnitude of Positive Electro-Mechanical Work at infinite efficiency on the
generator's Rotating Magnetic Field, increasing its Kinetic Energy and increasing the Kinetic Energy of
an EV or ICE Vehicle to any magnitude without requiring any Externally Supplied Input Energy. In
Electricity Generation applications the ReGenX Generator innovation now allows all electricity to be
generated at infinite efficiency requiring zero Input Energy, zero Input Energy Cost, while producing
zero Greenhouse Gas Emissions, zero Air Pollution and zero Nuclear Waste during the Electricity
Generation Phase. In Electric Motor operation the ReGen-X Quantum Motor now allows any
magnitude of Work to be performed with zero Electric Input Energy.
Demonstration Protocol: The demonstration protocol involves three prototypes;
1. Protytpe #1, demonstrates the ReGenX Generator's Load Current Time Delay when compared
to the instantaneous Load Current Sine Wave for a Conventional Generator Coil.
2. In the Conventional Faraday Generator operation the created Electromagnetic Field Energy
performs Negative Work at infinite efficiency and it reduces the Kinetic Energy of the system.
3. The Magnitude of the Negative Work / System Kinetic Energy Reduction (in Joules) is equal to
the Magnitude of the created Electromagnetic Field Energy (also in Joules).
4. When the Conventional Faraday Generator is placed On-Load, Negative Work is performed and
the speed of the system decreases according to Lenz's Law of Induction.
5. In order to maintain the System Speed and the Electric Power magnitude to the Loads,
additional Input Power must be supplied to the Prime Mover and additional Mechanical Input
Power must be supplied to the Generator's Drive Shaft.
6. For example, if 100 Watts of Electric Power is delivered to the Load by the Faraday Generator,
an additional >100 Watts of Mechanical Input Power must be supplied to the Generator's Drive
Shaft by the Prime Mover.
7. If 1 MW of Electric Power is delivered to the Load by the Faraday Generator, an additional >1
MW Watts of Mechanical Input Power must be supplied to the Generator's Drive Shaft by the
Prime Mover.
8. Generally speaking the ratio is 2 Watts of Mechanical Input Power to every 1 Watt of Electric
Output Power generated.
9. The increase in Drive Shaft Mechanical Input Power is provided by the Prime Mover and the
Input Energy Source which powers the Prime Mover.
10. In the Heins ReGenX Generator operation the created and Time Delayed Electromagnetic Field
Energy performs Positive Work at infinite efficiency and it increases the Kinetic Energy of the
system.
IRJET- Intelligent Security System for Women by using ArduinoIRJET Journal
油
This document describes an intelligent security system for women using Arduino that was developed by researchers in India. The system uses sensors like a flex sensor, MEMS accelerometer, GPS module, GSM module, temperature sensor and pulse rate sensor attached to a woman. If the sensors detect abnormal readings compared to thresholds, it will send an alert SMS with the woman's latitude and longitude to predefined emergency contacts for help. The system is meant to improve safety for women and allow for a quick emergency response.
IRJET - Women Safety Device with GPS Tracking and AlertsIRJET Journal
油
This document proposes a women's safety device using GPS tracking and alerts. The device would consist of a wearable smart band continuously communicating with a smart phone. The phone would have an application programmed to detect human behaviors indicating fear, anxiety, etc. through sensors. When the application detects an emergency signal, it would automatically send a help request with location coordinates to the nearest police station, relatives, and other application users nearby. This would enable emergency help to arrive quickly and accurately to assist victims in dangerous situations. The proposed device aims to provide security for women and allow help to be sent even if an unconscious victim cannot press an emergency button. It discusses the system components, working, and concludes the design could help solve security issues faced by
This project presents a women's safety device using an Arduino, GPS, GSM, and other components. The device allows a woman in distress to send an alert by pressing a button, which will send her location via GPS to emergency contacts and authorities via text message. An LCD display and buzzer are also activated. The goal is to provide a discreet safety device that allows women to quickly alert others in an emergency situation.
IRJET- Smart Protection Jacket for Women SafetyIRJET Journal
油
The document describes the design of a "Smart Protection Jacket for Women Safety" that contains components like a microcontroller, GPS modem, GSM modem, fall detection sensor, buzzer, and shock circuit to allow a woman in distress to activate an alert by pushing a button or via fall detection, which will then send her location via GPS and alert messages/calls to registered contacts for help via GSM. The jacket is meant to improve women's safety by providing an easy to use protection and alert system that can be activated even if a woman is unable to use her phone during an attack.
IRJET-Protection for Women using IoT Smart Device with Location and ParametersIRJET Journal
油
This document describes a proposed system to provide protection for women using IoT devices. The system uses various sensors to monitor a woman's vital signs and movement, including pulse rate, temperature, sound, flexibility, and acceleration. If the sensed data exceeds predefined thresholds, the system will sound an alarm. It will also send an alert message and the victim's parameters to nearby IoT devices via WiFi. The location of the victim is tracked using GPS. This allows the alert to be sent to any devices connected to the IoT network, providing more comprehensive protection and assistance than existing systems.
ATM machine security system using GSM and MEMS sensorIRJET Journal
油
This document describes a proposed security system for ATM machines that uses MEMS sensors, vibration sensors, a GSM module, and other components. When the MEMS or vibration sensors detect movement or vibrations from the ATM, a signal is sent to the microcontroller. The microcontroller then sounds an alarm and sends an SMS via the GSM module to notify authorities. A DC motor is used to automatically close the ATM door if thieves enter. A camera also captures images which are sent to a PC. The system aims to prevent robberies and theft of ATM machines.
This document describes a proposed smart wearable device called a "smart shield" to improve women's safety. The device would resemble a jacket and contain sensors to detect health emergencies as well as modules for GPS, GSM, a camera, buzzer, and shock mechanism. If activated, it would send an alert message with the user's location to emergency contacts and police and provide self-defense features like making noise or delivering an electric shock. The system is intended to help women in dangerous situations when they cannot access a smartphone. It provides automatic protection and location tracking to quickly alert others.
This document proposes and describes a biometric vehicle access system using fingerprint recognition. The system uses a fingerprint module connected to a microcontroller to control ignition access and start the vehicle engine only upon a matching fingerprint. If an unauthorized fingerprint is used, the microcontroller sends a SMS alert to the vehicle owner using an onboard GSM module. The system provides increased vehicle security over traditional keys and prevents unauthorized vehicle access and theft.
Home Security System using Arduino & GSM Aditya Nag
油
The need for home security alarm systems nowadays is a serious demand. As
the number of crimes is increasing every day, there has to be something that
will keep us safe. We are all aware of the high end security systems present in
the market but they are not easily available to everyone. We therefore intend to
provide a solution by constructing a cost efficient electronic system that has the
capability of sensing the motion of the intruders, also detecting LPG gas
leakage (cooking gas) and setting on the alarm. The basic idea behind this
project is that all the bodies generate some heat energy in the form of infrared
which is invisible to human eyes. But, it can be detected by the electronic motion
sensor. The project involves the use of Arduino, a motion sensor, a gas
sensor,buzzer, LCD display and a simple program. The sensor detects any
motion in its permissible range and triggers the alarm by calling the owner and
sending him a message. It will also send the signal to Arduino which processes
the signal and set off the alarm along with a detection message on display. With
this system, we can easily set up a security alarm in our home for unwanted
intruders and gas leakage.
IRJET- TOUCH ME NOT-A Women Safety DeviceIRJET Journal
油
The document describes a proposed device called "Touch Me Not" that aims to improve women's safety. It would be a small button that can be easily attached to clothing. The button is connected to a system with two modules: 1) A module to record a short video to capture an assailant if unwanted contact occurs. 2) A module to send the user's location to emergency contacts and alert the nearest police station if danger is sensed, to enable quick assistance. The device uses microcontrollers, GSM and GPS modules for hardware and Python for software. It aims to provide a portable safety solution that is more convenient than existing mobile apps or bulkier devices.
A New Aid for Blind People, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation
Engineering, Vol. 20, No. 4, July 2012.
[6] S. S. Rathod, S. S. Agrawal, Design and Development of Smart Cane for Visually Impaired
People, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation
Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue 2, February 2013.
[7] S. S. Rathod, S. S. Agrawal, Design and Development of Smart Cane for Visually Impaired
People, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation
Engineering
IRJET- Women Security System using GSM and GPSIRJET Journal
油
This document presents a women's security system that uses GPS and GSM technologies. The system includes an Arduino microcontroller connected to a GPS module, GSM modem, push button, and LCD display. When the button is pressed, the GPS module sends location data to the Arduino. The Arduino then sends an SMS alert with the latitude and longitude coordinates to predefined phone numbers using the GSM modem. The purpose is to allow women to quickly alert authorities and contacts when feeling unsafe by simply pressing a button. The system is intended to make women feel more secure when traveling alone or working night shifts.
IRJET- Iot Based Automatic Vehicle Accident Tracking Down and Salvage Sys...IRJET Journal
油
This document describes an IOT-based system to automatically detect vehicle accidents and track the location to provide emergency assistance. The system uses MEMS sensors to detect vibrations during an accident and ultrasonic sensors to calculate distance. When an accident is detected, the microcontroller processes the sensor data and sends an alert message via GSM module containing the location coordinates, time, and angle of the accident. This information is transmitted to emergency responders and the vehicle owner's family to help provide timely medical assistance to accident victims.
This document describes an IOT based automatic vehicle accident detection and rescue system. The system uses an accelerometer sensor to detect accidents and a GSM module to send alerts about the location to guardians and rescue teams. The aim is to reduce loss of life from accidents by reducing response times. When an accident is detected via the accelerometer, the microcontroller sends a message with location data from the GPS module via GSM to emergency responders. The system uses components like an Arduino, sensors, displays and wireless modules to automatically detect accidents and alert help.
The objective of this project is to design and develop a wireless communication link to monitor our organizations that require high security like Banks , Offices etc.
it has a small description about how wireless sensor system network can be applied in various field. A application of leaksge detection is discussed in detail.
This document describes a remote car locking system that uses a GSM module and microcontroller to send SMS alerts when the ignition is tampered with and allow the owner to remotely lock the car's fuel valve by phone. It discusses the motivation for the project due to rising car theft rates. The system design uses an AT89S52 microcontroller, GSM SIM900 module, and valve. When the ignition changes state, an SMS is sent to the owner who can then call the microcontroller to signal locking the valve and stopping fuel flow. Advantages include low cost and preventing access or tracking without owner approval.
Raspberry Pi Based Surveillance Robot for Home SecurityIRJET Journal
油
This document describes a proposed raspberry pi-based surveillance robot for home security. The robot would patrol a home or other location on a predetermined path, using cameras and microphones to monitor the area. If any unusual sounds are detected, the robot would move towards the sound and use its camera to scan the surroundings and look for any human faces. Any photos taken would be instantly sent to a smartphone app via an internet of things (IOT) database, allowing the user to receive notifications and see live footage. The autonomous robot is proposed as a way to continuously monitor large areas and keep locations secure day and night without needing human monitoring.
IRJET - Ensuring Women Safety by Offline TrackingIRJET Journal
油
This document proposes an offline tracking system to ensure women's safety. It describes existing women safety systems that rely on GPS, GSM networks and have disadvantages like network unavailability or warning the wrong person. The proposed system uses LoRa technology for long-range wireless transmission of a victim's GPS location when they press an emergency button. It transmits the location data to nearby android devices within 5km without an internet or mobile network. This allows alerting others nearby instantly in an emergency situation. The system components include a LoRa transmitter and receiver, microcontroller, GPS module and push button. It is intended to overcome limitations of existing systems and help victims in dangerous situations.
The peer-reviewed International Journal of Engineering Inventions (IJEI) is started with a mission to encourage contribution to research in Science and Technology. Encourage and motivate researchers in challenging areas of Sciences and Technology.
Preface: The ReGenX Generator innovation operates with a US Patented Frequency Dependent Load
Current Delay which delays the creation and storage of created Electromagnetic Field Energy around
the exterior of the generator coil. The result is the created and Time Delayed Electromagnetic Field
Energy performs any magnitude of Positive Electro-Mechanical Work at infinite efficiency on the
generator's Rotating Magnetic Field, increasing its Kinetic Energy and increasing the Kinetic Energy of
an EV or ICE Vehicle to any magnitude without requiring any Externally Supplied Input Energy. In
Electricity Generation applications the ReGenX Generator innovation now allows all electricity to be
generated at infinite efficiency requiring zero Input Energy, zero Input Energy Cost, while producing
zero Greenhouse Gas Emissions, zero Air Pollution and zero Nuclear Waste during the Electricity
Generation Phase. In Electric Motor operation the ReGen-X Quantum Motor now allows any
magnitude of Work to be performed with zero Electric Input Energy.
Demonstration Protocol: The demonstration protocol involves three prototypes;
1. Protytpe #1, demonstrates the ReGenX Generator's Load Current Time Delay when compared
to the instantaneous Load Current Sine Wave for a Conventional Generator Coil.
2. In the Conventional Faraday Generator operation the created Electromagnetic Field Energy
performs Negative Work at infinite efficiency and it reduces the Kinetic Energy of the system.
3. The Magnitude of the Negative Work / System Kinetic Energy Reduction (in Joules) is equal to
the Magnitude of the created Electromagnetic Field Energy (also in Joules).
4. When the Conventional Faraday Generator is placed On-Load, Negative Work is performed and
the speed of the system decreases according to Lenz's Law of Induction.
5. In order to maintain the System Speed and the Electric Power magnitude to the Loads,
additional Input Power must be supplied to the Prime Mover and additional Mechanical Input
Power must be supplied to the Generator's Drive Shaft.
6. For example, if 100 Watts of Electric Power is delivered to the Load by the Faraday Generator,
an additional >100 Watts of Mechanical Input Power must be supplied to the Generator's Drive
Shaft by the Prime Mover.
7. If 1 MW of Electric Power is delivered to the Load by the Faraday Generator, an additional >1
MW Watts of Mechanical Input Power must be supplied to the Generator's Drive Shaft by the
Prime Mover.
8. Generally speaking the ratio is 2 Watts of Mechanical Input Power to every 1 Watt of Electric
Output Power generated.
9. The increase in Drive Shaft Mechanical Input Power is provided by the Prime Mover and the
Input Energy Source which powers the Prime Mover.
10. In the Heins ReGenX Generator operation the created and Time Delayed Electromagnetic Field
Energy performs Positive Work at infinite efficiency and it increases the Kinetic Energy of the
system.
Lecture -3 Cold water supply system.pptxrabiaatif2
油
The presentation on Cold Water Supply explored the fundamental principles of water distribution in buildings. It covered sources of cold water, including municipal supply, wells, and rainwater harvesting. Key components such as storage tanks, pipes, valves, and pumps were discussed for efficient water delivery. Various distribution systems, including direct and indirect supply methods, were analyzed for residential and commercial applications. The presentation emphasized water quality, pressure regulation, and contamination prevention. Common issues like pipe corrosion, leaks, and pressure drops were addressed along with maintenance strategies. Diagrams and case studies illustrated system layouts and best practices for optimal performance.
Optimization of Cumulative Energy, Exergy Consumption and Environmental Life ...J. Agricultural Machinery
油
Optimal use of resources, including energy, is one of the most important principles in modern and sustainable agricultural systems. Exergy analysis and life cycle assessment were used to study the efficient use of inputs, energy consumption reduction, and various environmental effects in the corn production system in Lorestan province, Iran. The required data were collected from farmers in Lorestan province using random sampling. The Cobb-Douglas equation and data envelopment analysis were utilized for modeling and optimizing cumulative energy and exergy consumption (CEnC and CExC) and devising strategies to mitigate the environmental impacts of corn production. The Cobb-Douglas equation results revealed that electricity, diesel fuel, and N-fertilizer were the major contributors to CExC in the corn production system. According to the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) results, the average efficiency of all farms in terms of CExC was 94.7% in the CCR model and 97.8% in the BCC model. Furthermore, the results indicated that there was excessive consumption of inputs, particularly potassium and phosphate fertilizers. By adopting more suitable methods based on DEA of efficient farmers, it was possible to save 6.47, 10.42, 7.40, 13.32, 31.29, 3.25, and 6.78% in the exergy consumption of diesel fuel, electricity, machinery, chemical fertilizers, biocides, seeds, and irrigation, respectively.
Integration of Additive Manufacturing (AM) with IoT : A Smart Manufacturing A...ASHISHDESAI85
油
Combining 3D printing with Internet of Things (IoT) enables the creation of smart, connected, and customizable objects that can monitor, control, and optimize their performance, potentially revolutionizing various industries. oT-enabled 3D printers can use sensors to monitor the quality of prints during the printing process. If any defects or deviations from the desired specifications are detected, the printer can adjust its parameters in real time to ensure that the final product meets the required standards.
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Pure H2 Fueling Technology - Page 7
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Cost Analysis and Economic Viability - Page 15
Innovations Driving Leadership - Page 18
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Conclusion: Secure Supplies Leadership in Hydrogen Fueling - Page 27
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Technical PPT(11.4.17).pptx
1. ASTUTE SECURITY AND ALERT PROPOSITION
FOR WOMEN SAFETY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION & RESEARCH
(Faculty of Engineering & Technology)
SIKSHA OANUSANDHAN UNIVERSITY
GROUP -4
SUKRUTI DASH (1341016025)
ELMA MEHENA(1341016261)
SWAGAT SURYA PRAKASH(1341016133)
AMARJIT BARIK(1341016239)
DEBASISH MAHATO(1451016006)
3. INTRODUCTION
In the current global scenario the
main question in every women
mind is their safety and security.
The only thought haunting them
is when can they move freely all
around without worrying about
their security.
With the advancement of
technology it is now feasible to
provide security or self defense in
more than one way.
With the increasing crime against
women we have decided to post
projects on the safety of women.
This project on women security
system is made to minimize the
risk of accidents and will reduce
the rate of mishaps.
5. MOTIVATION
Due to rapid increase in crime against women we
were highly motivated to think upon this topic.
Today we live in the world of irony. On one hand
we have advanced a lot in the field of technology
and advancement in general has been
unprecedented level and on the other hand we live
in a world where crimes rates are high mostly
crimes against women have risen to an alarming
level.
These have motivated us to focus on such a topic.
6. DESIGN GOAL
In this project we are aimed to design a physical protocol of
women security system.
The main goal is to design a hardware implementation of
the women security system.
This project will be both automated using sensors and
manual using a switch.
There will a GSM and GPS module for data transmission
and tracking the location.
There is an alert system that is fulfilled with help of a
buzzer.
There is also a self-defense system that will produce an
optimum current which will make the attacker immobile for
a while.
7. PROBLEM STATEMENT
To design an astute security and alert preposition
for women security system
This project is conducted to design a potable alert
security system for women. Due the growing
crime against women such alert and security
system needs its existence.
This project is focuses on the security and alert
system for women so basically it includes all
positive impacts as a women can alert the people
around if she faces any harsh situation.
8. OBJECTIVE
The main objective of this project is to suggest a new
prospective to use technology to protect women.
To Design the Power supply section to generate 12v DC.
To Study the application and operation of microcontroller.
To write the program for microcontroller , GSM, GPS, LCD
Display and Buzzer.
Simulation of the program.
Implementation of all components.
To design the hardware prototype of women security system.
9. LITERATURE SURVEY
SYSTEM NAME
(NAME OF
JOURNAL)
AUTHOR YEAR FUNCTIONALITY
1) ABHAYA : An
Android app for the
safety of women.
1) Ravi Sekhar
Yarrabother
2) Bramarambika
Thota
2015 An Android app was created such
that when the start button was
pressed it could make a call to the
registered contact and also sends
a message containing the location
of the victim.
Sends multiple sms in every
5mins with the latest GPS location
until stop button is pressed.
10. Contd..
SYSTEM NAME
(NAME OF
JOURNAL)
AUTHOR YEAR FUNCTIONALITY
2) Design and
implementation of
a rescue system
for safety of
women.
1) Madhura
Mahajan
KTV
Reddy
2) Monita
Rajput
2016 Design and implementation of a partial
wearable partial portable system with GSM
modem and GPS module.
11. PROJECT SPECIFICATION
Technical specifications:
POWER SUPPLY (capacitor, resistor, regulator, transformer,
bridge rectifier)
SENSOR (heartbeat sensor, vibration sensor are the automated
operating system)
MICROCONTROLLER (AT89C51)
GPS (Tracks the location of victim)
GSM (Transmits data)
LCD (Shows the message that is sent by the victim)
BUZZER (Rings when a danger signal is send by the victim)
SWITCH (Manual operating system)
13. 2) METHODOLOGY
Start
Women Security System
Women in Danger
Key
Pressed
Vibration
Sensor
Heartbeat
Sensor
Circuit connects to GPS
Receive data from GPS
Circuit connects to GSM
Send GPS data through GSM
Stop
YES
NO NO NO
YES
16. DESIGN EVOLUTION
Initially women security system was evolved through mobile apps. In this project the hardware
implementation is done and a physical protocol is made to give women a better alert and security
system.
Thus, we have proposed a product to minimize the risk of mishaps and alert women which
includes the use of sensors, micro controller, GSM (Global system for mobile communication),
GPS (Global positioning system), buzzer, LCD (Liquid crystal display) and shock generator
circuit.
Basically, we will be using two types of sensors vibration sensor and heart beat sensor. These
two sensors along with a manual switch will be given as inputs to the micro controller.
The GPS and GSM modules will act as output and transmit the data to the mobile phone via sms
(short message service) followed by continuous calls.
A LCD will also be placed that will show the data that is being transmitted through the micro
controller.
Using these electronic devices, a reliable security system for women can be made. It will not just
act as an alert system by ringing the buzzer and sending messages to the registered contacts but
also comprises of a self defense mechanism.
When the switch is clicked by the victim or when the threshold values of both the sensors
exceed, the current location of the victim can be tracked by GPS module and micro controller
transmits the signal through GSM, sms is sent followed by simultaneous call for better alert
system. LCD displays the respective message, the buzzer rings and the shock generator circuit
gets activated to make the attacker immobile for few seconds.
20. EXISTING MODEL
There are many mobile apps invented in past for women
security which are unreliable and less efficient.
The existing systems are all wired systems which are
conventional and cannot communicate efficiently.
The hardware implementation using voice recognition system
and spy camera also has many constraints.
Lots of apps are developed that can send current location or
make an automatic call to any family member or police station
but its hardware implementation is not yet feasible.
21. PROPOSED MODEL
The proposed model mainly emphasis on women safety and to overcomes the
disadvantages in the existing system.
The transmitter part of the proposed model includes :
Sensors
Heartbeat sensor
Vibration sensor
Switch
Power supply unit
The receiver part of the proposed model includes:
Gsm
Gps
Shock generator circuit
Buzzer
Lcd display
22. STEPS FOR IMPLEMENTATION
The proposed model mainly emphasis on women safety and to overcomes
the disadvantages in the existing system.
The transmitter part of the proposed model includes :
Sensors
Switch
These collects the signal from the women and gives it to the
microcontroller.
After processing, the microcontroller transmits the signal through GSM
using GPS to track the location to the authorized mobile numbers
provided.
The LCD displays will also show the respective message that is transmitted
followed by a phone call.
There is also a buzzer present which will ring as soon as the signal is send
that the women is in danger.
29. LIFELONG LEARNING
While the commencement of the project we
learned the use of proteus and keil software.
These software can be used in military
services, control technology teaching. Keil can
be used further in robotics.
We learned about the hardware shouldering.
This can be helpful in robotics or any other
hardware projects.
30. CHALLENGES
The app could only work when the data connection is on.
The victim at a sudden moment is not always ready with
the mobile.
Tracking the location at times is difficult.
There is no self defense system.
Since we are using both automated and manual inputs a
major problem arises with the automated sensors.
We are basically using two sensors: a heartbeat sensor, a
vibration sensor and a voice speech recognizer. The main
constraint arises when the threshold value of both the
sensors exceed and also simultaneously due to some
external force the voice recognizer gets activated which is a
rare case then the buzzer and signal to micro controller can
be stopped by pressing a switch manually.
31. TEAM CONTRIBUTION
Sukruti Dash: she being the team leader maintained the required
decorum among the group. She also gathered information about the
customer needs through interviews of technical persons. She did the
tables assigned to her along with some of the student outcomes. Then in
the model design the software part that is writing codes and simulation
was done by her. She also helped in gathering information through focus
group. She also helped in hardware implementation by shouldering few
modules for the circuit and in the testing part.
Elma Mehena: She completed the report on the student outcomes and
helped in completing the thesis. She took interviews of the non-technical
person and gathered information about the customer needs. She also
went on with the pros and cons of the device and how further the device
can be used in different areas of work and also helped in hardware
implementation by shouldering few modules for the circuit and in the
testing part. She made the technical report and the technical and
documentation presentation.
32. Contd..
Swagat surya Prakash: He also completed the tables and student
outcomes assigned to him. He was solely responsible for the mathematical
calculation required for our system (solar panel). He completed the thesis.
He also made the presentation with Elma and Sukruti. He also helped in
hardware implementation by shouldering few modules for the circuit and
in the testing part.
Amarjit Barik: he completed the tables assigned to him. He did the
presentation on the documentation we did. He also took some focus
group. He was doing most of the printing stuff of the works we did. He
also helped in hardware implementation by shouldering few modules for
the circuit and in the testing part.
Debasish Mahato: he also helped in completing the second presentation
we did along with Elma. He completed tables assigned to him. He also did
the printing work. He also helped in hardware implementation by
shouldering few modules for the circuit and in the testing part.
33. CONCLUSION
The design and implementation of a physical prototype of a
women alert and self defense system was possible with the
help of different sensors ,GPS,GSM, buzzer and shock
generator circuit.
This system can overcome the fear that scares every women
in the country about her safety and security.
It will help in reducing the crime rate against women.
34. REFERENCES
[1] Ravi Sekhar Yarrabothu,Bramarambika Thota,
Abhaya : An android app for the safety of
women.Dept. of ECE, 2015
[2] Madhura Mahajan, KTV Reddy, Manita Rajpu
Design and implementation of a rescue system for
safety of women.Dept of ECE,IEEE WiSPNET 2016
[3] M.F. Saaid, M.A. Kamaludin, M.S.A. Megat Ali,
Find Location Using Global Position System and
Global System for Mobile , 2014 IEEE 5th Control
and System Graduate Research Colloquium, Aug. 11
- 12, pp. 279-285.
35. [4]Toney, G.; Jabeen, F.; Puneeth, S., Design and
Implementation of Safety Armband for Women and
Children using ARM7, International Conference on
Power and Advanced Control Engineering (ICPACE),
2015, pp. 300-303
[5] Punetha, D.; Mehta, V. Protection of the child/ elderly/
disabled/ pet by smart and intelligent GSM and GPS
based automatic tracking and alert system ,Advances in
Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI,
2014 International Conference on Year: 2014) pg2349
2354
[6] Dafallah, H.A.A, Design and implementation of an
accurate real time GPS tracking system., e-Technologies
and Networks for Development (ICeND), 2014 Third
International Conference on Year: 2014 pg 183 188