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SOLVING A PROBLEM
USING PLANNING
TECHNIQUES
TECHNIQUES OF PLANNING
By
Tanuja Suggala 141109039
Sai Prasad 141109046
Lahari Yaddanapudi 141109047
Kalyan Nath 141109048
1
Locating places for the
construction of public
toilets
PROBLEM
2
INTRODUCTION
? A public toilet is a single unit featuring a toilet and hand basin
for hand washing
? Inadequate provision has a significant effect on public health
and environmental issues, particularly in terms of street
cleanliness and disease control
? Places – where we live, shop, work, take recreation – are more
accessible and attractive when public toilets are well planned,
designed, maintained
? Lack of toilet facilities at the right time in the right place
contributes to dirty streets that are unsanitary, unpleasant and
can spread infection
3
SEQUENCE OF STEPS
Find density of population
Find the area of locality
Questionnaire survey
Current number of public toilets in the area
TASK COMPLETED
4
Final locations of proposed toilets
Analysis of data collected
Interpretation of data
Satisfactory
Not satisfactory
Preliminary step: Identifying key
requirements and prerequisites
? Market places; near parks, recreational areas, educational institutions,
tourist spots; bus stops, etc.
? Places where there is adequate water supply
? Places where it is convenient to maintain (i.e. cleaning and repair works)
and there is sufficient availability of labour
? Places where they are visible enough to address the needs of
pedestrians as well as people moving in vehicles
? Places where eating joints are not in close vicinity
PUBLIC TOILETS SHOULD BE LOCATED AT :
5
*
*based on our theoretical grounding
Step1: Area and population
density
? Area and population density- to give an
estimate on the number of toilets needed in
the locality
? SOURCES: Census of India, Maps of India
6
Step 2: Analysis of current
situation
? To analyse the current
situation, a map of that
locality is used and the
current public toilets are
marked;
? SOURCES: Maps of India,
Google Earth, Google Maps
? With reference to Step 1, it is
checked whether the present
number of toilets are
sufficient or not
7
Step 3: Questionnaire survey to
people in the locality
S
.No.
Question Category
1 Name OPTIONAL
2 Gender
ESSENTIA
L
3 Age RELAVENT
4 Occupation, Designation OPTIONAL
5 Daily travel duration, distance
ESSENTIA
L
6 Physically disabled- Yes/No RELAVENT
7 Are the available toilets sufficient or not
ESSENTIA
L
8 How many litres of water do you drink everyday (Approx.) OPTIONAL
9
How often do you feel the urge to pee when you’re not at
home?
ESSENTIA
L
1 How essential (on a a scale of 5) do you think are public ESSENTIA
8
9
S
.No.
Question Category
1
1
How essential (on a a scale of 5) do you think are public
toilets near parks and recreational areas?
ESSENTIA
L
1
2
How essential (on a a scale of 5) do you think are public
toilets at tourist places?
ESSENTIA
L
1
3
How essential (on a a scale of 5) do you think are public
toilets near educational institutions?
ESSENTIA
L
1
4
How essential (on a a scale of 5) do you think are public
toilets at bus stops?
ESSENTIA
L
1
5
Size of toilets required RELAVANT
1
6
Type of toilet preferred - western/Indian RELAVANT
1
7
How clean are the available toilets (on a scale of 5) ? OPTIONAL
1
8
Is your locality having adequate water supply?
ESSENTIA
L
1
9
How visible and accessible are the available toilets (on a
scale of 5) ?
ESSENTIA
L
2
How comfortable are you in using public toilets?
ESSENTIA
Step 4: Analysis of data
? The secondary data collected in step1 and
primary data collected in step 3 are analysed
using bar charts, pi charts and venn
diagrams
? This is for the ease of interpretation of the data
Business
areas
Parks &
Recreational
areas
Tourist
spots
Educational
institutions
Bus stops
10
Step 5: Interpretation of data
? Gender and Age: to determine the type of population
? Travel duration, distance: to assess the need for public toilets
? Physical disability: to assess the comfort level
? Preference of locations: to identify exactly where toilets are most needed-
From the given data, it is observed that toilets are most required near bus stops,
educational institutions and parks and least needed near businesses or market places
? No. of toilets v/s No. of required toilets: to make sure that there are sufficient
number of toilets- It is observed that the no. of toilets available are insufficient as the
no. of toilets required is higher by a large scale
? Comfort: to determine whether people will use the toilets after they are built
11
? Based on data analysis
and interpretation,
places where public
toilets had to be
constructed are located
Step 6: Final locations of
proposed Toilets
12
Conclusion
According to the data collected through sources and
personal household survey, locations have been
proposed for the construction of public toilets at
appropriate places.
13
THE END
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Techniques of planning

  • 1. SOLVING A PROBLEM USING PLANNING TECHNIQUES TECHNIQUES OF PLANNING By Tanuja Suggala 141109039 Sai Prasad 141109046 Lahari Yaddanapudi 141109047 Kalyan Nath 141109048 1
  • 2. Locating places for the construction of public toilets PROBLEM 2
  • 3. INTRODUCTION ? A public toilet is a single unit featuring a toilet and hand basin for hand washing ? Inadequate provision has a significant effect on public health and environmental issues, particularly in terms of street cleanliness and disease control ? Places – where we live, shop, work, take recreation – are more accessible and attractive when public toilets are well planned, designed, maintained ? Lack of toilet facilities at the right time in the right place contributes to dirty streets that are unsanitary, unpleasant and can spread infection 3
  • 4. SEQUENCE OF STEPS Find density of population Find the area of locality Questionnaire survey Current number of public toilets in the area TASK COMPLETED 4 Final locations of proposed toilets Analysis of data collected Interpretation of data Satisfactory Not satisfactory
  • 5. Preliminary step: Identifying key requirements and prerequisites ? Market places; near parks, recreational areas, educational institutions, tourist spots; bus stops, etc. ? Places where there is adequate water supply ? Places where it is convenient to maintain (i.e. cleaning and repair works) and there is sufficient availability of labour ? Places where they are visible enough to address the needs of pedestrians as well as people moving in vehicles ? Places where eating joints are not in close vicinity PUBLIC TOILETS SHOULD BE LOCATED AT : 5 * *based on our theoretical grounding
  • 6. Step1: Area and population density ? Area and population density- to give an estimate on the number of toilets needed in the locality ? SOURCES: Census of India, Maps of India 6
  • 7. Step 2: Analysis of current situation ? To analyse the current situation, a map of that locality is used and the current public toilets are marked; ? SOURCES: Maps of India, Google Earth, Google Maps ? With reference to Step 1, it is checked whether the present number of toilets are sufficient or not 7
  • 8. Step 3: Questionnaire survey to people in the locality S .No. Question Category 1 Name OPTIONAL 2 Gender ESSENTIA L 3 Age RELAVENT 4 Occupation, Designation OPTIONAL 5 Daily travel duration, distance ESSENTIA L 6 Physically disabled- Yes/No RELAVENT 7 Are the available toilets sufficient or not ESSENTIA L 8 How many litres of water do you drink everyday (Approx.) OPTIONAL 9 How often do you feel the urge to pee when you’re not at home? ESSENTIA L 1 How essential (on a a scale of 5) do you think are public ESSENTIA 8
  • 9. 9 S .No. Question Category 1 1 How essential (on a a scale of 5) do you think are public toilets near parks and recreational areas? ESSENTIA L 1 2 How essential (on a a scale of 5) do you think are public toilets at tourist places? ESSENTIA L 1 3 How essential (on a a scale of 5) do you think are public toilets near educational institutions? ESSENTIA L 1 4 How essential (on a a scale of 5) do you think are public toilets at bus stops? ESSENTIA L 1 5 Size of toilets required RELAVANT 1 6 Type of toilet preferred - western/Indian RELAVANT 1 7 How clean are the available toilets (on a scale of 5) ? OPTIONAL 1 8 Is your locality having adequate water supply? ESSENTIA L 1 9 How visible and accessible are the available toilets (on a scale of 5) ? ESSENTIA L 2 How comfortable are you in using public toilets? ESSENTIA
  • 10. Step 4: Analysis of data ? The secondary data collected in step1 and primary data collected in step 3 are analysed using bar charts, pi charts and venn diagrams ? This is for the ease of interpretation of the data Business areas Parks & Recreational areas Tourist spots Educational institutions Bus stops 10
  • 11. Step 5: Interpretation of data ? Gender and Age: to determine the type of population ? Travel duration, distance: to assess the need for public toilets ? Physical disability: to assess the comfort level ? Preference of locations: to identify exactly where toilets are most needed- From the given data, it is observed that toilets are most required near bus stops, educational institutions and parks and least needed near businesses or market places ? No. of toilets v/s No. of required toilets: to make sure that there are sufficient number of toilets- It is observed that the no. of toilets available are insufficient as the no. of toilets required is higher by a large scale ? Comfort: to determine whether people will use the toilets after they are built 11
  • 12. ? Based on data analysis and interpretation, places where public toilets had to be constructed are located Step 6: Final locations of proposed Toilets 12
  • 13. Conclusion According to the data collected through sources and personal household survey, locations have been proposed for the construction of public toilets at appropriate places. 13 THE END