Interim report on public engagement at the excavations in Telford Town Park. See also http://paulbelford.blogspot.com/2010/04/community-archaeology-at-hinkshay.html
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Telford Town Park interim report
1. TELFORD TOWN PARK COMMUNITY ARCHAEOLOGY. Interim Report.
ENGAGING WITH THE COMMUNITY:
INTERIM REPORT ON THE TELFORD TOWN PARK
COMMUNITY ARCHAEOLOGY PROJECT.
Report by
Paul Belford
1. INTRODUCTION
The project took place in Telford Town Park as part of the local authority's Parks for People initiative,
and was a joint venture between Nexus Heritage and the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust, on behalf
of Telford and Wrekin Council. The community excavation followed on from an historical and
archaeological assessment of the Town Park, which identified a number of sites of historical
significance. Terraced housing at Hinkshay was decided upon as the most suitable venue for
excavations, due to its accessible location and the likely potential interest of the site itself.
This interim report describes the community engagement with the project. A more comprehensive
report, which will include the archaeological data as well as more detailed analysis of the community
aspects of the project, will follow after a further public open day in July.
2. ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS
The excavation took place between 20th and 26th April 2010. Public open days and participation took
place on 21st, 22nd, 23rd and 24th April (Wednesday to Saturday). The excavation was located on the
site of ‘Double Row’, one of three rows of housing built in c.1815 by the Botfield family of ironmasters
for their workers at Hinkshay ironworks. ‘Double Row’, as its name suggests, was a row of back-to-
back housing; the other rows were ‘Single Row’ and ‘New Row’ (also called ‘Ladies' Row’).
This photo shows the rows a few years before demolition in c.1969. The prominent chimney of the
Stirchley ironworks still stands, and Double Row is to the left of the photograph. The edge of the Ever
Ready factory (built in the 1950s and itself demolished in 1994) can be seen on the right.
The excavations found part of No.13 Double Row, and its counterpart to the rear (No.26) together
with the communal "brew'us" or wash house which served several houses.
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2. TELFORD TOWN PARK COMMUNITY ARCHAEOLOGY. Interim Report.
The photo below shows the site on Sunday morning. This is a view looking north, with the front wall
of the pantry of No.13 in the foreground, the concrete floor of the former wash-house behind it, and
the level set up in the living room of No.26. The archaeological evidence, including structures,
deposits and artefacts recovered from the site, will be discussed in full in the forthcoming report.
The project gave many local people the chance to try their hand at 'doing' archaeology, and we had
participants in the dig itself from ages 3 to 70+. We were also visited by scores of former residents and
their relatives, who were extremely excited and enthusiastic about the rediscovery of their 'lost'
village. Hundreds of anecdotes about people and events came out, and many former residents - who
had not met for over 40 years - were reunited.
3. ENGAGING WITH THE COMMUNITY
The project engaged with several different groups within the community. These can be characterised
as follows:
• Participants. People from Telford who were interested in ‘doing’ archaeology and
discovering an aspect of the area’s past for themselves.
• General visitors. People who were interested in the excavations and/or in local history
generally, but who did not want to be directly or closely involved with the fieldwork.
• Former Hinkshay residents. These were former residents of the Rows at Hinkshay who
visited the site.
• Specialist visitors. People with an existing connection either to the Town Park, or to a local
history or amenity group, or to the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust.
Inevitably there was a degree of overlap between these groups. Thus Keith Parton, owner of K&M
Construction who supplied the plant and machinery for the site, was also a former Hinkshay resident.
Brian Savage was one of the most active participants, and was also a ‘specialist visitor’ as the
Chairman of the Telford Historical and Archaeological Society.
3.1 What was on offer
For participants, there was the opportunity to be involved in all stages of the archaeological process.
Most participants opted to dig, using a variety of hand-tools. Basic training was provided in
techniques and safety points, and in the way in which archaeological finds are identified and
separated in the field. Some participants also became involved in measuring and recording the site.
The photographs on the following page give a flavour of the event.
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For the former residents, the open days offered a real opportunity to meet people that in many cases
they had not seen for 40 years. Discussion included memories of people, events and places. At the
entrance to the excavation we had tables with a display of old photographs, maps, census records and
other information, which also helped in bringing forward many memories. We recorded some of
these using a hand-held tape recorder, kindly loaned to the project by Brian Savage of the Telford
Historical and Archaeological Society. These oral recordings are in the process of being transcribed,
and follow-up work is planned in conjunction with the Dawley History Society and other groups.
On Saturday we held a mini-reunion at the site, encouraging as many former residents to come down
as possible. Above we see members of the Poole, Harper, Tonks, Ellis and Morgan families. The photo
below shows Barbara Whitney (nee Corbett, formerly of 11 Double Row), Jean Hassall (nee Oakley,
formerly of 9 Single Row) and Marion Griffin (nee Harper, formerly of 8 Single Row).
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3.2 Who came
Over 200 people came to the site during the course of the four days of fieldwork. Most of the visitors
and participants came on the Friday and Saturday. Due to the pressure of time and resources, it was
not possible to record the names of all visitors, particularly those who stayed for less than half an
hour.
Participants. A total of 29 people participated in the excavation. These were:
Name Age Where from Day(s) on site
Craig Baker Adult Madeley Saturday
Katrina Baker Adult Telford Friday
Ian Davenport Adult Shifnal Saturday
Toby Davenport Child Shifnal Saturday
Jan Doody Adult Telford Saturday
D. Durrance-Hipkiss Adult Buildwas Friday
Emily Edwards Adult Kinver Saturday
John Ellis Adult Telford Friday
Grant Foden Adult Madeley Saturday
Chris Harrison Adult Telford Friday
Anne Giblin Adult Wellington Friday
Rebecca Leenhouwers Adult Leegomery Thursday and Friday
Naomi Leenhouwers 13 Leegomery Thursday and Friday
Hannah Leenhouwers 7 Leegomery Thursday and Friday
Crystal Leenhouwers 3 Leegomery Thursday and Friday
Paul Mitchell Adult Telford Saturday
Thomas Mitchell 8 Telford Saturday
Susannah Moss Adult Telford Thursday, Friday and Saturday
Kirsteen Osborn Adult Jackfield Saturday
Mitchell Osborn 4 Jackfield Saturday
Alison Phillips Adult Lilleshall Saturday
Elizabeth Phillips 10 Lilleshall Saturday
Brian Savage Adult St. Georges Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday
Edmund Simons Adult Kinver Saturday
Teddy Simons 3 Kinver Saturday
Cal Tolley Adult Newport Saturday
Derek Upton Adult Madeley Thursday
Elena Walker Adult Telford Friday and Saturday
Julie Walker Adult Telford Saturday
The breakdown of ages and gender for participants was as follows:
Female
Child
52%
28%
Adult Male
72% 48%
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Visitors. In addition to the dig participants, the following people were recorded as having visited the
site. Many of these visitors had an association with the former settlement, either having lived there
themselves or with relatives who had.
Name Relationship to site (or other reason for visit)
J. K. Alford -
Philip Beeston wife lived at Hinkshay (Anne Harper)
Nigel Cane-Honeysett -
Janice Cane-Honeysett -
Mr & Mrs Chetwood -
Mark Chetwood family in Single Row and Ladies’ Row
Barbara Corbett (now Whitney) lived at 11 Double Row
John Ellis (+4) lived at Ellis’ Farm
John Fellows -
Joy Fellows -
Rob Gough -
Anne Harper (now Beeston) lived at 8 Single Row, sister of Marion and Alan
Alan Harper lived at 8 Single Row, brother of Anne and Marion
Marion Harper (now Griffin) lived at 8 Single Row, sister of Anne and Alan
Jo Haseman -
Fiona Johns -
Connor Johns -
Rhys Johns -
Bob Johns -
Ken Jones former Dawley resident (Trustee of the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust)
Simon Kenyon-Slaney none (Trustee of the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust)
Mrs. Kenyon-Slaney -
John Morgan lived at Hinkshay
Rene Morgan husband lived at Hinkshay
Jean Oakley (now Hassall) lived at 9 Single Row
Ken Owen lived at Hinkshay
Rebecca Owen -
Keith Parton lived at Double Row
Malcolm Peel two uncles lived at Double Row, and another uncle lived at Ellis’ Farm
Chris Pettman none (Friends of Telford Town Park)
John Poole born at 5 Single Row
John Powell none (Librarian of the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust)
Richard Powell -
Lance Smith none (Telford Historical and Archaeological Society)
Philip Smith mother lived at 8 New Row (Mrs Lily Braegers)
Mrs. F. M. Smout lived at 10 Double Row
Cynthia Tonks (now Munting) lived at 14 Double Row
Falcon Tonks lived at 14 Double Row
Brian Whitney wife lived at Hinkshay (Barbara Corbett)
Paul Wolfe none (Dawley History Group)
Sue Wolfe none (Dawley History Group)
In addition to these 47 named visitors, we also recorded a further 59 un-named visitors on the
Saturday. A similar number came during the week. Together with the participants and staff, this
brings the total to over 200.
Photographs on the following page show some of the visitors and their reactions to the site.
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4. OUTCOMES
The project resulted in extremely positive outcomes for both visitors and participants. It brought
together a wide range of people and groups, and changed peoples’ perceptions of the Town Park and
its heritage value.
For participants, the archaeological project gave an insight into archaeological methods and
techniques. With hindsight, a more structured training regime might have benefitted some
participants, although most were happy to join in at the level which best suited them. Participants’
enthusiasm for archaeology in general, and for the site in particular, was infectious.
For interested visitors, the dig provoked a much deeper engagement with the past. For former
residents in particular it was an emotional and rewarding experience. However even non-residents,
and passers-by with no particular affiliation or interest, found the archaeology immediately engaging.
For members of the various local groups and societies who came to the site, the archaeological project
provided a focus for dialogue. Key members of some of the principal groups engaged with local
history – including the Telford Historical and Archaeological Society, the Dawley History Group, the
Friends of the Town Park and the Friends of the Ironbridge Gorge Museum – all came down and
spoke to each other and to the team, and suggested many positive ways forward.
Future work as part of this phase of funding will include:
• a follow-up finds processing and analysis day; geared largely to the dig participants, but
open to all-comers. This will be held at Enginuity at the Ironbridge Gorge Museum, and will
be followed by an exhibition of photographs and artefacts which will remain at the Museum
for the summer.
• a full archaeological report, to be produced after the finds processing and follow-up day
Other future work could include:
• further excavation on the site (several groups and individuals have come forward with
tentative offers of funding or support in kind).
• further analysis of the field evidence, including earthwork survey and finds collecting.
• development of the oral history recording programme.
• academic publications and conference presentations (the project will be referred to in two
papers being presented by Paul Belford at the European Association of Archaeologists
conference in September, and a proposal for a paper in the Historic Environment Journal for
2011 is in the process of review by the editors of that journal).
• popular publications, further exhibitions and community events
Acknowledgments
The project was managed and directed by Paul Belford, Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust. Historical
research and site supervision was undertaken by Kate Page-Smith of Nexus Heritage. Assistance was
provided by Gillian Whitham (Curator, Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust) and Mel Weatherley (STEM
Project Manager, IGMT), together with Rob Crumpton, Vanessa Holt and Paul Smith. Many thanks to
Joanne Ridgeway of Telford and Wrekin Council for enabling the project. Thanks also to the many
people who helped out on the dig - particularly to Brian Savage of the Telford Historical and
Archaeological Society, and also to K&M Construction and Freeman plant hire.
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Appendix: Questionnaire responses.
What did you like most about the event?
Everything. I really enjoyed my time there. I enjoyed the digging and helping with the measuring and
drawings. The Staff were very friendly. It has been something I have always wanted to do and I
would be very interested in participating in similar events again.
Opportunity to get involved, experience for home-educated children – best way to learn history!
How do you feel the event could have been improved?
I think the event could have been improved if the archaeological team had, had more time at
Hinkshay and if the public and helpers had, had more time in Participating.
Would you be interested in participating in similar Events in the future?
I would be very interested in participating in similar archaeological events in the future and have
even given my contact details to Paul Belford.
Would love to hear more on progress of this project [and] be part of further progress where possible.
Any other comments?
I would like to thank Paul and his team for a very interesting weekend. I really enjoyed working with
them and I hope I will see them again at any other archaeological digs there might be in Telford in the
future.
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