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TEN WAYS TO MAKE YOUR TEACHING MORE EFFECTIVEUniversity of California at BerkeleyOffice of EducationalDevelopmentByKaterine G坦mez Jim辿nez
1. AudienceAnalysisYou are notthemostimportantperson in theroom.
Who are thesepeople?
In whatkind of settingwilltheyreceivetheinformation?
TakeintoaccountMe, herenowEstablishcognitive /behavioralobjectivesforyouraudience.What do I want my studentsto do?What do I want my studentstoknow?
2.Thefirstday, openings and closingsFirstday:Introduce contentClarifyyourobjectivesEstablishtone and expectations.
OpeningBeginwithsomethingdifferent: (anecdote, question, currentevent)Ask someonetosummerizewhathappened in thelastsesion.Use a question boxSet up a problem
ClosingPlan a rythmforyourclass.Set aside a time forquestions.Frame/suggestanapproachforassignedreading
3. PreparationDecide whatisessential, important and helpful.Set objectivesPlan a lecturetocoverlessthanentireperiod.Divide thelectureintodiscretesegmentsLecturefrom notes and outlinesratherthan a complete text.
4. DeliveryBe natural.Vary yourpacing and voice.Use gesturestoemphasizepoints.Look at theaudience.Use thelanguagetocreatepictures.Observe thetechniques of others.
Ten ways to make your teaching more effective
5. Credibility and commitmentCredibilityisenhancedbyConfidenceEnthusiasm and interest in teachingYourresearches and reflections.
CommitmentisenhancedbyYourownexperiences, ideas, feelings.Relatingthefirstpersonapproachnotseparatedfromyourself and yoursubject.passion
Deliveryistiedtoboth C&CWhatisimportant in establishingcredibilityVerbal (wordsyousay) 7%Vocal (howyousoundwhenyousaythem) 38%Visual (howyou look whenyousaythem) 55%
6. BuildinginteractionLearningtakes place in an active environment.Asses me, here , nowShare responsabilities.Makesureeverybodyunderstood.
Howtobuildinteraction?Problemsolving, hypotheses, brainstorming, teamwork, assignactivities, mini-lectures, discussions.Moveyourself!
Ten ways to make your teaching more effective
7. chalkboardsUse thevisualstooutlinethevisualsfortheclass.Use theboard and theprojector.Donttalkwhileyouwrite.Limitthetextyouput in a slide.Have a plan foryourchalkboard.Visuals are complements, suplementsbutnotsubstitutes.
8.Handling questionsRequest and encouragequestions.Be aware of yourcomments.Makesureeveryonehearsthequestion.Clarifyquestions.Answerquestions as directly as posible.Be diplomaticwhenstudentsgetcomplicatedquestions.
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9. GettingfeedbackGet regular feedback.Use eyecontact as a toolforcontinousfeedback.Conduct a midtermcoursereview.Borrowstudentsclassnotesfrom time to time.Arrangetohaveyourlecturevideotaped.
Ten ways to make your teaching more effective
10. Test and gradesDecide yourgoal in testing.Considertheformat of questions.Considertheformat of theexam as a whole.Takeyourown test, show itto a collegue.Makeyourgrading and testingpoliciesclearonthefirstdayof class.
Try toorganizeinformationtomakestudentsfeelcomfortablewithstudy
Thanks

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Ten ways to make your teaching more effective