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Tensile Test on Composite
Lamina
Problem Description:
Consider a Composite Lamina as shown in
figure. Which is having Youngs Modulus
14000 N/2
and Poissons Ratio 0.2. Find
the Max. Stress and Strain values and also plot
the Stress-Strain Graph.
Material Properties:
Type of Analysis : Static, General
Element Type: 8-node Linear brick element (C3D8R)
 The C3D8R element is a general purpose linear
brick element, with reduced integration (1
integration point).
 Due to the reduced integration, the locking
phenomena observed in the C3D8 element do not
show.
 The element tends to be not stiff enough in
bending.
 Stresses, strains are most accurate in the
integration points.
 The integration point of the C3D8R element is
located in the middle of the element.
 Small elements are required to capture a stress
concentration at the boundary of a structure.
Fig. 1x1x1 integration point scheme
in hexahedral elements
Constraint Used:
Boundary Condition: i) All DOF fixed at lower end
Boundary Condition: ii) All DOF fixed except Y-axis direction.
Loading Condition: Uniform Load applied in Y-axis Direction.
Mesh:
Global size  3.4
No. of Elements 208
No. of Nodes 530
Constraints: We considered a Reference Point.
Stress Variation:
Mises Stress Animation:
Stress-Strain Curve:
Force-Displacement Curve :

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Tensile test on composite Lamina