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TERAPI SENI
Oleh :
Sharifah Fakhira Syed Mahbar
Dhavasini A/P Arumugham
Mohd Saiful Azwa bin Jusoh

Pengenalan
• T e r a p i s e n i d i r e k a
b e r l a n d a s k a n
k e p e r c a y a a n b a h a w a
p r o s e s m e l a h i r k a n
k r e a t i v i t i b o l e h
m e n t e n t e r a m k a n j i w a
s e s e o r a n g .
• K e b a n y a k a n o r a n g y a n g
m e n g a l a m i t r a u m a
p s i k o l o g i b i a s a n y a

• K a n a k -k a n a k ,t i d a k
p a n d a i m e n u n j u k k a n
p e r a s a a n d e n g a n
k a t a -k a t a d a n
b i a s a n y a m e r e k a
m e n z a h i r k a n
g a n g g u a n e m o s i
m e l a l u i k e l a k u a n .
• M e l a l u i t e r a p i

• T e r a p i s e n i a d a l a h
s a t u k a e d a h u n t u k
m e n g g a l a k k a n
p e s a k i t m e l u a h k a n
p e r a s a a n d a n
p e m i k i r a n m e r e k a
y a n g t i d a k b o l e h
d i l a h i r k a n d e n g a n
p e r k a t a a n m e l a l u i
s e n i , t e r u t a m a n y a
l u k i s a n .
Maksud Terapi Seni

S e n i
d i a n g g a p
s e b a g a i
s u b l i m a s i d i
m a n a
k e h e n d a k
t i d a k s e d a r
k a n a k -k a n a k
d i t u n a i k a n
M e m p u n y a i
l a m b a n g v i s u a l
s e p e r t i
l u k i s a n y a n g
b o l e h
d i g u n a k a n
s e b a g a i a l a t
d i a g n o s i s
M e n d o r o n g
l u a h a n
p e m i k i r a n
p o s i t i f d a n
n e g a t i f
t e n t a n g d i r i
m e r e k a , k e l u a
r g a d a n d u n i a
M e l a h i r k a n
k e u n i k a n , d a n
k r e a t i v i t i
Konsep Utama

P o t r e t
d i r i
L u k i s a
n b e b a s
/
s p o n t a
n
L u k i s a
n
k e l u a r
g a
3 jenis lukisan yang biasa digunakan
dalam terapi seni

BERIKUT MERUPAKAN ILUSTRASI EMOSI
DARIPADA LUKISAN KANAK-KANAK
Sumber:
Mok Soon Sang (2010). Bimbingan dan Kaunseling Kanak-Kanak. Puchong: Penerbitan
Multimedia Sdn. Bhd.

Kanak-kanak meluahkan perasaan
melalui ekspresi seni
Sumber:
Mok Soon Sang (2010). Bimbingan dan Kaunseling Kanak-Kanak. Puchong: Penerbitan
Multimedia Sdn. Bhd.

Pandangan Tokoh
“Proses melukis boleh dipersepsikan
sebagai kesempatan untuk ekspresi
kendiri secara imaginatif, autentik dan
spontan, sesuatu pengalaman dalam
tempoh masa yang membawa
pemulihan emosi, transformasi dan
aktualisasi kendiri. Proses kreatif ini
bertujuan membawa penambahbaikan
kesihatan dan perkembangan
pengalaman.”

“ Art therapy is based on the
ideas that the creative process of
art making is healing and life
enhancing and is a form of
nonverbal communication of
thoughts and feelings.”
American Art
Theraphy Association (1996)

“ Art is the meeting ground of
the world inside and the world
outside”
Elinor
Ulman
“ Art is a way of knowing what
we actually believe.”
Pat

Bahan atau media seni yang diperlukan

• T e r a p i s e n i i n i
a d a l a h b e r d a s a r k a n
p a d a k e y a k i n a n
b a h a w a p r o s e s -p r o s e s
k r e a t i f s e p e r t i
m e n g g a m b a r d a n
m e l u k i s b o l e h
m e n j a d i m e d i u m
l u a h a n p e r a s a a n .
• B a g i k a n a k -k a n a k
Kaedah pelaksanaan

• O l e h i t u , t e r a p i s e n i
a d a l a h s a n g a t
b e r k e s a n u n t u k
m e n g g a m b a r k a n e m o s i
d a n p e r a s a a n y a n g
a m a t m e n y a k i t k a n
j i k a d i u n g k a p k a n
m e l a l u i k a t a -k a t a .
• D e n g a n m e n g i k u t i

• G a m b a r a n i n i
m u n g k i n d a l a m
b e n t u k
l u k i s a n , g a m b a r , s e n i
p a h a t a t a u p u n b a h a n
s e n i y a n g d i c i p t a
d a r i t a n a h l i a t .
• S e l a n j u t n y a , p a k a r
t e r a p i a t a u p u n

• M e l a l u i p r o s e s
i n i , k l i e n a k a n
d i m i n t a s u p a y a
b e r s i k a p t e r b u k a
d a l a m m e l u a h k a n d a n
b e r c a k a p t e n t a n g
s e g a l a e m o s i d a n
p e r a s a a n -p e r a s a a n
t e r p e n d a m y a n g
d i h a d a p i o l e h n y a .
• K a u n s e l o r a k a n
b e r u s a h a m e m b a n t u
k l i e n m e r u n g k a i

• K l i e n b e r u p a y a
m e n e r o k a p e r a s a a n
s e r t a m e n y e l e s a i k a n
m a s a l a h y a n g d i h a d a p i
d e n g a n c a r a y a n g
b e r k e s a n d a n t i d a k
m e n y a k i t k a n d e n g a n
b a n t u a n d a r i p a d a
k a u n s e l o r .
• K a u n s e l o r a t a u p a k a r
t e r a p i h a r u s p a n d a i

Contoh gambaran kanak-kanak mengenai
Taufan Katrina melalui kaedah terapi
seni

Contoh gambaran kanak-kanak mengenai
Tsunami di Sri Lanka melalui kaedah
terapi seni

INTERPRETASI HASIL KARYA SENI TERAPI
MELIBATKAN BEBERAPA PERKARA SEPERTI:
M e d i a s e n i p i l i h a n
P r o s e s k r e a t i f
y a n g d i l a l u i b a g i
m e n g h a s i l k a n
k a r y a s e n i y a n g
b e r k e n a a n
B e n t u k d a n
k a n d u n g a n h a s i l
m u t a k h i r

Garis panduan Tafsiran Hasil Karya
Seni Terapi Kanak-kanak
D I M E N S I H A S I L K A R Y A T A F S I R A N
S A I Z D A N
K E D U D U K A N
B e n t u k -b e n t u k
y a n g a m a t k e c i l
d a n t e r l e t a k d i
s a t u s u d u t k e c i l
p a d a k e r t a s
l u k i s a n
S e r b a
k e k u r a n g a n d a n
t i d a k s e l a m a t
B A H A G I A N
Y A N G
D I G E L A P K A N
B a h a g i a n m u k a
d i g e l a p k a n
M a t a h a r i
d i g e l a p k a n
B e r a s a s e g a n
a k i b a t a k i l
b a l i g h
K e s e d i h a n
WA R N A
B i r u g e l a p
K u n i n g
M e r a h
K e t e n a n g a n
K e m e s r a a n d a n
k e g e m b i r a a n
K e m a r a h a n ,
p e n u h
b e r t e n a g a
K A N D U N G A N
L u k i s a n y a n g
p e n u h d e n g a n
K a s i h s a y a n g

D I M E N S I H A S I L K A R Y A T A F S I R A N
K a n d u n g a n
y a n g
m e l a m b a n g
k a n
g a n g g u a n
e m o s i
T i a d a b e n t u k
m a n u s i a – h a n y a
m e n g a n d u n g i
b i n a t a n g
p e l i h a r a a n ,
r u m a h , b u n g a ,
p o k o k , d a n
m a t a h a r i
H u b u n g a n
y a n g
r e n g g a n g ,
t i d a k m e s r a
d e n g a n a h l i
k e l u a r g a d a n
o r a n g y a n g
s i g n i f i k a n
B a h a g i a n t u b u h
b a d a n y a n g
p u t u s -p u t u s
G a n g g u a n
e m o s i y a n g
s e r i u s
P e r s o n a l i t i
y a n g t i d a k
t e r u r u s
P e n g g u n a a n
h a i w a n ,
m a k h l u k
f a n t a s i , o b j e k
b a g i m e w a k i l i
M e n y e m b u n y i k
a n p e m i k i r a n
d a n p e r a s a a n
s e b e n a r
M e m p u n y a i

• Penyembuhan peribadi dan
meredakan stress.
 M e m b a n t u k a n a k -k a n a k
m e m a h a m i p e r a s a a n
p e r i b a d i m e r e k a d e n g a n
m e n g e n a l i d a n m e n g a t a s i
k e m a r a h a n , k e s e d i h a n d a n
e m o s i -e m o s i l a i n .
 I n i s a n g a t m e m b a n t u u n t u k
m e n g a t a s i t r a u m a y a n g
d i h a d a p i s e t e l a h s e s u a t u
k e j a d i a n y a n g d a h s y a t d a n
Kelebihan Terapi Seni

• Pencapaian peribadi.
M e n c i p t a s e b u a h
k a r y a s e n i b o l e h
m e n i n g k a t k a n k o n s e p
k e n d i r i y a n g p o s i t i f
s e r t a m e m b a n g u n k a n
r a s a p e r c a y a d i r i
d a l a m d i r i k a n a k -
k a n a k .

• Menguatkan perasaan dalaman.
M e n g e k p r e s i a p a y a n g
b e r a d a d a l a m d i r i d a n
f i k i r a n m e r e k a y a n g
s e l a m a i n i t i d a k
m a m p u d i l u a h k a n
m e l a l u i k a t a -k a t a
a t a u d i f a h a m i o l e h
o r a n g l a i n .
M e l a l u i c a r a
i n i , k a n a k -k a n a k b o l e h

• K a e d a h t e r a p i s e n i
i n i m e m e r l u k a n
k e r j a s a m a y a n g p a d u
d a r i p a d a k l i e n a t a u
k a n a k -k a n a k k e r a n a
s e k i r a n y a m e r e k a
m a l u a t a u e n g g a n
u n t u k m e l u a h k a n
p e r a s a a n m e r e k a
m e l a l u i h a s i l
Kelemahan Terapi Seni

• S a l a h t a n g g a p a n a t a u
s a l a h i n t e r p r e t a s i
d a r i p a d a k a u n s e l o r
m e n g e n a i l u k i s a n
a t a u h a s i l s e n i
k a n a k -k a n a k a k a n
m e m b a w a k e p a d a
k e g a g a l a n u n t u k
m e n y e l e s a i k a n
m a s a l a h s e b e n a r y a n g

• P r o s e s t e r a p i s e n i
i n i p e r l u b e r t e r u s a n
d a n m e n g a m b i l m a s a
y a n g l a m a u n t u k
m e n g h a s i l k a n
p e n y e m b u h a n y a n g
k e k a l . S e k i r a n y a
t i a d a k o m i t m e n y a n g
k o n s i s t e n d a r i p a d a
k l i e n s e p a n j a n g

• T i d a k m e n y a t a k a n h a d
w a k t u k e p a d a k a n a k -
k a n a k u n t u k
m e n y i a p k a n h a s i l
s e n i m e r e k a .
• P e r s o a l a n a t a u
p e r b u a l a n t i d a k
t e r u s m e n j u r u s
k e p a d a m a s a l a h .
C o n t o h k o m e n
Cadangan

• S e n t i a s a
b e r w a s p a d a d a n
b e r j a g a -j a g a
d e n g a n p e r s e p s i
s e b e n a r k l i e n
t e n t a n g h a s i l s e n i
y a n g d i h a s i l k a n .
M u n g k i n p e r s e p s i
Cadangan

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Terapi seni

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Terapi seni