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UNDERSTANDING THE
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COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
FITNESS
Presented by
is defined as a
condition in which
an individual has
enough energy to
avoid fatigue and
enjoy life.
THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
PHYSICAL FITNESS
Presented by
is divided into five HEALTH-RELATED
and six SKILL-RELATED components.
CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS
MUSCULAR STRENGTH
MUSCULAR ENDURANCE
FLEXIBILITY
BODY COMPOSITION
AGILITY
BALANCE
POWER
SPEED
COORDINATION
REACTION TIME
THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
HEALTH-RELATED
COMPONENTS
Presented by
THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS
Cardiorespiratory fitness is the
ability of the circulatory system
(which consists of the heart and
blood vessels) to supply oxygen to
working muscles during exercise.
Examples of cardiorespiratory
fitness activities include:
 Walking
 Swimming
 Cycling
 Running
 Rowing
 Cross-country skiing
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THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
MUSCULAR STRENGTH
Muscular strength refers to the
maximum amount of force a
muscle can produce in a single
contraction.
Examples of muscular strength
exercises include:
 Bench Press
 Bent Over Row
 Deadlift
 Squat
 Lunge
 Bicep Curl
 Tricep Dip
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THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
MUSCULAR ENDURANCE
Muscular endurance refers to the
ability of a muscle to continue
contractions for an extended
period of time without fatigue.
Examples of muscular endurance
exercises include:
 Push-Up (max. repetitions)
 Sit-Up (max. repetitions)
 Pull-Up (max. repetitions)
 Plank Hold (max. time)
 Walking Lunges (max. time)
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THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
FLEXIBILITY
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Flexibility refers to the ability to
move a body part through a full
range of motion (ROM) at a joint.
Examples of flexibility exercises
include:
 Static stretches (holding a
stretch in one position for a
duration of time)
 Dynamic stretches (quickly
moving muscles and joints
through a full range of motion)
 PNF stretches (shortening
contraction of the opposing
muscle to place the target
muscle in stretch)
THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
BODY COMPOSITION
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Body composition refers to the
ratio of body fat to lean body
mass (including bone, muscle,
connective tissue, and water).
Examples of ways to improve body
composition include:
 Cardiorespiratory exercises (i.e.,
walking, cycling, running)
 Muscular strength exercises
(i.e., bench press, deadlift,
squats, bicep curls)
 Muscular endurance exercises
(i.e., push-ups, pull-ups, sit-ups)
THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
SKILL-RELATED
COMPONENTS
Presented by
THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
AGILITY
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Agility is the ability of the body
to change direction quickly and
effectively while under control.
It requires the integration of
isolated movement skills using
a combination of balance,
coordination, speed, reflexes,
strength, and endurance.
Examples of activities that require
agility include:
 Football
 Soccer
 Tennis
 Volleyball
 Basketball
 Most competitive sports
THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
BALANCE
Presented by
Balance is the ability to maintain
an upright posture while in a
stationary position or while
moving.
Examples of activities that
challenge balance include:
 Yoga
 Pilates
 Gymnastics
 Single leg exercises
 Bosu ball exercises
 Stability ball exercises
THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
POWER
Presented by
Power is the ability to do strength
work at an explosive pace (it is
defined as the amount of work
performed per unit of time).
Examples of activities that require
power include:
 Olympic lifts (i.e., clean & jerk,
snatch)
 Plyometrics (i.e., box jumps,
depth jumps, clap push-ups)
 Baseball
 Boxing
 Golf
 Volleyball
 Track and Field (i.e., high jump,
long jump, pole vault, javelin)
THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
SPEED
Presented by
Speed is the ability to move
quickly from one point to another.
Examples of activities that require
speed include:
 Sprinting (i.e., 100 meter, 200
meter, 400 meter)
 Speed skating (i.e., 500 meter,
1000 meter, 5000 meter)
 Swimming (i.e., front crawl,
butterfly, back stroke)
 Nordic Skiing (i.e., classic or
skating)
THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
COORDINATION
Presented by
Coordination is the integration of
hand and/or foot movements with
the input of the senses (i.e., what
we see, hear, and feel).
Examples of activities that require
coordination include:
 CrossFit
 Group fitness classes (i.e.,
Zumba, Body Pump, Body
Attack, Bootcamp)
 Baseball
 Basketball
 Golf
 Jumping rope
 Martial arts (i.e., karate, judo,
taekwondo)
 Skiing/Snowboarding
THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
REACTION TIME
Presented by
Reaction time is the amount of
time it takes to react to a stimulus
(i.e., starting gun, moving object,
movement of an opponent).
Examples of activities that require
a fast reaction time include:
 Racquet sports (i.e., tennis,
squash, racquetball, badminton)
 Baseball and cricket
 Sprinting, speed skating, and
swimming
 Martial arts (i.e., karate, judo,
taekwondo)
 Most competitive individual and
team sports
THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
THANK YOU!
Presented by
For more information visit
www.todaysfitnesstrainer.com

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  • 2. THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS FITNESS Presented by is defined as a condition in which an individual has enough energy to avoid fatigue and enjoy life.
  • 3. THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS PHYSICAL FITNESS Presented by is divided into five HEALTH-RELATED and six SKILL-RELATED components. CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS MUSCULAR STRENGTH MUSCULAR ENDURANCE FLEXIBILITY BODY COMPOSITION AGILITY BALANCE POWER SPEED COORDINATION REACTION TIME
  • 4. THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS HEALTH-RELATED COMPONENTS Presented by
  • 5. THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS Cardiorespiratory fitness is the ability of the circulatory system (which consists of the heart and blood vessels) to supply oxygen to working muscles during exercise. Examples of cardiorespiratory fitness activities include: Walking Swimming Cycling Running Rowing Cross-country skiing Presented by
  • 6. THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS MUSCULAR STRENGTH Muscular strength refers to the maximum amount of force a muscle can produce in a single contraction. Examples of muscular strength exercises include: Bench Press Bent Over Row Deadlift Squat Lunge Bicep Curl Tricep Dip Presented by
  • 7. THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS MUSCULAR ENDURANCE Muscular endurance refers to the ability of a muscle to continue contractions for an extended period of time without fatigue. Examples of muscular endurance exercises include: Push-Up (max. repetitions) Sit-Up (max. repetitions) Pull-Up (max. repetitions) Plank Hold (max. time) Walking Lunges (max. time) Presented by
  • 8. THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS FLEXIBILITY Presented by Flexibility refers to the ability to move a body part through a full range of motion (ROM) at a joint. Examples of flexibility exercises include: Static stretches (holding a stretch in one position for a duration of time) Dynamic stretches (quickly moving muscles and joints through a full range of motion) PNF stretches (shortening contraction of the opposing muscle to place the target muscle in stretch)
  • 9. THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS BODY COMPOSITION Presented by Body composition refers to the ratio of body fat to lean body mass (including bone, muscle, connective tissue, and water). Examples of ways to improve body composition include: Cardiorespiratory exercises (i.e., walking, cycling, running) Muscular strength exercises (i.e., bench press, deadlift, squats, bicep curls) Muscular endurance exercises (i.e., push-ups, pull-ups, sit-ups)
  • 10. THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS SKILL-RELATED COMPONENTS Presented by
  • 11. THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS AGILITY Presented by Agility is the ability of the body to change direction quickly and effectively while under control. It requires the integration of isolated movement skills using a combination of balance, coordination, speed, reflexes, strength, and endurance. Examples of activities that require agility include: Football Soccer Tennis Volleyball Basketball Most competitive sports
  • 12. THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS BALANCE Presented by Balance is the ability to maintain an upright posture while in a stationary position or while moving. Examples of activities that challenge balance include: Yoga Pilates Gymnastics Single leg exercises Bosu ball exercises Stability ball exercises
  • 13. THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS POWER Presented by Power is the ability to do strength work at an explosive pace (it is defined as the amount of work performed per unit of time). Examples of activities that require power include: Olympic lifts (i.e., clean & jerk, snatch) Plyometrics (i.e., box jumps, depth jumps, clap push-ups) Baseball Boxing Golf Volleyball Track and Field (i.e., high jump, long jump, pole vault, javelin)
  • 14. THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS SPEED Presented by Speed is the ability to move quickly from one point to another. Examples of activities that require speed include: Sprinting (i.e., 100 meter, 200 meter, 400 meter) Speed skating (i.e., 500 meter, 1000 meter, 5000 meter) Swimming (i.e., front crawl, butterfly, back stroke) Nordic Skiing (i.e., classic or skating)
  • 15. THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS COORDINATION Presented by Coordination is the integration of hand and/or foot movements with the input of the senses (i.e., what we see, hear, and feel). Examples of activities that require coordination include: CrossFit Group fitness classes (i.e., Zumba, Body Pump, Body Attack, Bootcamp) Baseball Basketball Golf Jumping rope Martial arts (i.e., karate, judo, taekwondo) Skiing/Snowboarding
  • 16. THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS REACTION TIME Presented by Reaction time is the amount of time it takes to react to a stimulus (i.e., starting gun, moving object, movement of an opponent). Examples of activities that require a fast reaction time include: Racquet sports (i.e., tennis, squash, racquetball, badminton) Baseball and cricket Sprinting, speed skating, and swimming Martial arts (i.e., karate, judo, taekwondo) Most competitive individual and team sports
  • 17. THE ELEVEN COMPONENTS OF FITNESS THANK YOU! Presented by For more information visit www.todaysfitnesstrainer.com