This document provides an analysis of the play "The Swamp Dwellers" by Nigerian writer Wole Soyinka. It discusses how the play was written during the period of decolonization in Nigeria and acts as a prologue to Soyinka's later work "A Dance of the Forests". It analyzes the character of the Beggar in the play and his connection to fertility gods. It argues that the Beggar provides allegorical testimony about the need for rebirth and new life in the newly independent Nigerian nation after the long period of colonial rule.
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The african literature
1. Name: Vora Hirva
The African Literature
Tragedy, Testimony and the
new nation: The Swamp
Dwellers
2. Soyinka doesnt say that humankind is capable
of making mistake but their interest in specific
ways and their worries are to be taken into
consideration.
The play was written at the end of colonialism
before Nigerian independence.
3. It is in that sense, a sort of prologue to A
Dance of the forests which takes up the
national issue. Period of independence of
Nigerian celebration but its end lies in
uncertainty, despair.
4. Beggar
Contrasts with Kadiye
Myth of Obatala
Willingness or humanity in fertility of land
He wishes: to knead ( the soil) between my
fingers, to take this soil to scoop it up in
his hands. cleaving ridges under the flood
and making little balls of mud.
6. Gloomy state
Beggars witness to impossibility has provided
testimony a rebirth of the land- an allegorical
for the rebirth of the nation!
Beggar : He grew up in a land with no hope of
new life , springing from soil but our reason is
one long continuous drought!
Humanity is colonized.