The document discusses the differences between civil liberties and civil rights as protected by the US Constitution and amendments. Civil liberties are individual freedoms like freedom of speech and religion that are protected from government interference. Civil rights are rights that cannot be denied based on factors like race, gender or religion, as protected by amendments banning slavery, guaranteeing equal protection and women's right to vote. Examples are given of specific rights and whether they are civil liberties or civil rights, and some potential conflicts between individual rights and government powers are mentioned.