Students at Primary school Branko Radicevic in Smederevo, Serbia participated in an eTwinning project where they determined their associated chemical element based on a formula using their date of birth. The students then provided information on the properties and history of their assigned chemical element to create a chemical tree showing the relationships between elements. Elements described included thulium, iron, samarium, iridium, tin, mercury, gallium, calcium, palladium, beryllium, and barium.
Precious elements found on earth and their usesRohitsatyaanand
油
Rhodium, platinum, gold, and osmium are precious metals found on Earth. Rhodium is used in catalytic converters, platinum is used in catalytic converters and jewelry, gold is used in jewelry, coins, and electronics, and osmium is used as a catalyst.
The document introduces several people and their corresponding chemical elements. Naira's element is tellurium, a brittle, mildly toxic, rare metalloid. Ashy's element is copper, a soft, malleable, ductile metal with high conductivity. Rita's element is calcium, which is abundant in organisms and materials like bone.
surface water pollution by heavy metals.pptxVandanaAgrawa1
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This document discusses heavy metal pollution of surface water from industrial activities. The most common heavy metals that pollute water are lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic. These metals are toxic and nondegradable. They are transported through water, food, air, and can be absorbed or adsorbed onto materials. The toxicity of these heavy metals varies based on their chemical form, with mercury highly toxic as a vapor and the others more toxic when ionized. Exposure can cause various health effects depending on the metal. Methods to measure and control heavy metal pollution in both water and indoor environments are also outlined.
This document discusses heavy metal pollution from industrial activities. The most common heavy metals that are toxic to human health are lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic. These heavy metals are nondegradable and can be transported through water, food, air, and other materials. The different heavy metals can cause various negative health effects depending on the metal, including neurological effects, cancer, and even death in some cases. The document outlines sources and health impacts of specific heavy metals like mercury, lead, cadmium, and arsenic.
The document discusses various materials including metals, ceramics, polymers, composites and nanomaterials. It covers topics such as the properties and structures of different materials, advanced materials, materials for energy applications, and techniques for materials synthesis and characterization. Various material types are discussed along with their common applications and importance in technological areas.
Chemistry Unit 2 Part 5 - The Representative Elementsshawnschlueter
油
The document summarizes the organization and properties of the modern periodic table. It describes the three main groups of elements - metals, nonmetals, and metalloids. Key representative elements are then discussed from groups 1A through 2A, including their physical properties and common compounds. The carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, halogen and noble gas groups are also summarized. Transition metals and inner transition metals are introduced at the end.
The document summarizes the organization and properties of the modern periodic table. It is organized into blocks that include metals, nonmetals, metalloids, representative elements, transition metals, and inner transition metals. Key points about the properties and common uses of elements in each block are provided, such as lithium used in batteries, calcium essential for bones, and the noble gases being colorless and nonreactive.
This document discusses heavy metal pollution from industrial activities. The most common heavy metals that are toxic to human health are lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic. These metals are nondegradable and can be transported through water, food, and air. The toxicity of these metals arises from their strong affinity for sulfur. Exposure to heavy metals can cause various health effects depending on the metal, including neurological effects, cancer, and even death in some cases. Methods for measuring and controlling heavy metal pollution are also outlined.
Lead is a soft, malleable heavy metal that occurs naturally in the environment. It has a bluish-white color and is used in building construction, batteries, bullets, weights, and as a radiation shield. Lead is toxic and can damage the nervous system, kidneys and other organs if absorbed in large quantities. It has been commonly used for thousands of years due to its abundance and ease of extraction and working. Ancient civilizations like Rome and Greece extensively mined and used lead.
Praseodymium was discovered in 1885 by Carl Auer von Welsbach. It is named after the Greek words "prasios didymos" meaning "green twin". Praseodymium is a soft, silvery metal that is used in alloys, permanent magnets, and to colour glasses and ceramics yellow. It has low toxicity to humans.
The document discusses the key chemical elements found in smartphones. It describes how smartphones contain over 60 types of metals on average, including rare-earth metals that play a vital role. Common elements used in smartphones include carbon in casings, copper in electronics due to its conductive properties, and silicon which is used in screens. The document provides details on the atomic structure and properties of copper, silicon, and carbon, and explains their specific uses in smartphones.
This presentation discusses copper chemicals. Copper is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. It is commonly found in minerals like chalcopyrite and chalcocite. Copper has many applications including in heterogeneous catalysis, pigments, organic synthesis, electroplating, and the electrical industry. The main feedstocks for copper chemicals are scrap materials like wire choppings, mill scale, scrapped brass and bronze. The presentation provides links to databases on copper chemicals and describes how copper works as a fungicide by denaturing enzymes and proteins on plant leaves.
Chemistry zimsec chapter 9 chemical periodicityalproelearning
油
This document summarizes key concepts about chemical periodicity, including the various blocks and periods in the periodic table. It describes trends in atomic properties like atomic radius, ionization energy, and electronegativity across periods and down groups. These trends are explained by factors like nuclear charge, atomic size, and shielding effects. Common reactions of representative elements like formation of oxides and chlorides from the third period are presented, along with equations. Structures and bonding of these compounds are discussed as well as their reactions with water.
The document discusses the s-block elements, specifically focusing on the alkali metals. It provides an introduction and table of contents. It then discusses the electronic configuration of s-block elements and lists the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals. The next sections provide details on the characteristics properties of alkali metals, including their electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, and flame coloration. Further sections describe the atomic and physical properties and chemical properties of alkali metals, including their reactivity towards air, water, hydrogen, and halogens. Applications of some alkali metals are also mentioned. References are listed at the end.
This document provides an overview of platinum group metals, gold, base metals, and analytical techniques used for their analysis. It discusses the unique properties and applications of platinum group metals like palladium, platinum, and rhodium. It also describes common analytical methods for precious metals like inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry and fire assay. The document outlines the chemistry and important uses of gold as well as the definition and examples of base metals that are commonly associated with precious metals in ore deposits.
This document describes an experiment to study the effect of metal coupling on rusting of iron. Iron nails were coupled with zinc, magnesium, or copper and placed in agar solution. Iron coupled with zinc or magnesium did not rust, as indicated by a pink color change, because these more electropositive metals prevent corrosion of iron. However, iron coupled with less electropositive copper did rust, as shown by a blue color change, because copper does not protect iron from corrosion. The experiment demonstrates that coupling iron with more electropositive metals inhibits rusting, while coupling with less electropositive metals allows rusting.
This document discusses the alkali and alkaline earth metals. It describes their location on the periodic table and their similar reactive properties. The alkali metals include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium. They are soft, reactive metals that are good conductors. The alkaline earth metals include beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium. They have an oxidation state of +2 and are also very reactive. Both groups of metals are described in more detail with their discoveries, properties, and common uses. Melting and boiling points are also provided for each element.
Metal chelating agents are used to treat toxicity from heavy metals like arsenic, lead, and mercury. Common chelating agents include dimercaprol, DMPS, EDTA, DMSA, penicillamine, and DTPA. They work by forming stable complexes with metals, allowing the metals to be removed from the body through excretion. While chelating agents are effective at removing metals, they must also have a low affinity for essential metals like calcium and zinc to avoid depleting these nutrients. Arsenic is one of the most toxic heavy metals and exposure can occur through contaminated water, pesticides, or occupational sources. After absorption, arsenic accumulates in tissues and symptoms of toxicity can appear with ingest
The document provides information about the elements in Group 14 of the periodic table. It begins by introducing the group and listing the elements carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, and lead. It then provides details about each element, including their physical properties, oxidation states, occurrence in nature, and important uses. The document discusses topics like allotropes of carbon, silicon semiconductor applications, germanium use in electronics, tin uses in alloys and solder, and properties of lead like its low melting point.
This document discusses the alkali and alkaline earth metals. It provides information on their properties and classification in the periodic table. The alkali metals are soft, reactive, and have one outer electron. They include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium. The alkaline earth metals have a +2 oxidation state and include beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium. Each metal is then described individually, noting their discovery, physical properties, and common uses. Melting and boiling points are also listed for comparison.
Copper is a soft, malleable metal with high thermal and electrical conductivity. It has a reddish-orange color and is used as a conductor as well as in building materials and alloys. Copper has been used for thousands of years, originally being mined on Cyprus. It is used in wiring, electronics, motors, and architecture.
The document discusses various types of corrosion that can occur in dental materials including crevice corrosion, galvanic corrosion, pitting corrosion, stress corrosion, and concentration cell corrosion. It also discusses tarnish, which is the dulling or discoloration of metal surfaces through chemical film formation. Factors that can lead to corrosion and tarnish of dental restorations include dietary and oral hygiene habits, bacterial activity, and presence of acids, chlorides, and other chemicals in the oral environment. Protection against corrosion involves use of alloys with noble metals, polishing of surfaces, and application of protective coatings.
Francium is a highly radioactive metal that is predicted to have properties similar to cesium but has never been isolated in pure form due to its extreme radioactivity. It was discovered in 1939 as a decay product of actinium and is the least stable and most radioactive element. Francium exists only in trace quantities as an intermediate in the natural radioactive decay chains of heavier elements.
Chemistry Unit 2 Part 5 - The Representative Elementsshawnschlueter
油
The document summarizes the organization and properties of the modern periodic table. It describes the three main groups of elements - metals, nonmetals, and metalloids. Key representative elements are then discussed from groups 1A through 2A, including their physical properties and common compounds. The carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, halogen and noble gas groups are also summarized. Transition metals and inner transition metals are introduced at the end.
The document summarizes the organization and properties of the modern periodic table. It is organized into blocks that include metals, nonmetals, metalloids, representative elements, transition metals, and inner transition metals. Key points about the properties and common uses of elements in each block are provided, such as lithium used in batteries, calcium essential for bones, and the noble gases being colorless and nonreactive.
This document discusses heavy metal pollution from industrial activities. The most common heavy metals that are toxic to human health are lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic. These metals are nondegradable and can be transported through water, food, and air. The toxicity of these metals arises from their strong affinity for sulfur. Exposure to heavy metals can cause various health effects depending on the metal, including neurological effects, cancer, and even death in some cases. Methods for measuring and controlling heavy metal pollution are also outlined.
Lead is a soft, malleable heavy metal that occurs naturally in the environment. It has a bluish-white color and is used in building construction, batteries, bullets, weights, and as a radiation shield. Lead is toxic and can damage the nervous system, kidneys and other organs if absorbed in large quantities. It has been commonly used for thousands of years due to its abundance and ease of extraction and working. Ancient civilizations like Rome and Greece extensively mined and used lead.
Praseodymium was discovered in 1885 by Carl Auer von Welsbach. It is named after the Greek words "prasios didymos" meaning "green twin". Praseodymium is a soft, silvery metal that is used in alloys, permanent magnets, and to colour glasses and ceramics yellow. It has low toxicity to humans.
The document discusses the key chemical elements found in smartphones. It describes how smartphones contain over 60 types of metals on average, including rare-earth metals that play a vital role. Common elements used in smartphones include carbon in casings, copper in electronics due to its conductive properties, and silicon which is used in screens. The document provides details on the atomic structure and properties of copper, silicon, and carbon, and explains their specific uses in smartphones.
This presentation discusses copper chemicals. Copper is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. It is commonly found in minerals like chalcopyrite and chalcocite. Copper has many applications including in heterogeneous catalysis, pigments, organic synthesis, electroplating, and the electrical industry. The main feedstocks for copper chemicals are scrap materials like wire choppings, mill scale, scrapped brass and bronze. The presentation provides links to databases on copper chemicals and describes how copper works as a fungicide by denaturing enzymes and proteins on plant leaves.
Chemistry zimsec chapter 9 chemical periodicityalproelearning
油
This document summarizes key concepts about chemical periodicity, including the various blocks and periods in the periodic table. It describes trends in atomic properties like atomic radius, ionization energy, and electronegativity across periods and down groups. These trends are explained by factors like nuclear charge, atomic size, and shielding effects. Common reactions of representative elements like formation of oxides and chlorides from the third period are presented, along with equations. Structures and bonding of these compounds are discussed as well as their reactions with water.
The document discusses the s-block elements, specifically focusing on the alkali metals. It provides an introduction and table of contents. It then discusses the electronic configuration of s-block elements and lists the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals. The next sections provide details on the characteristics properties of alkali metals, including their electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, and flame coloration. Further sections describe the atomic and physical properties and chemical properties of alkali metals, including their reactivity towards air, water, hydrogen, and halogens. Applications of some alkali metals are also mentioned. References are listed at the end.
This document provides an overview of platinum group metals, gold, base metals, and analytical techniques used for their analysis. It discusses the unique properties and applications of platinum group metals like palladium, platinum, and rhodium. It also describes common analytical methods for precious metals like inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry and fire assay. The document outlines the chemistry and important uses of gold as well as the definition and examples of base metals that are commonly associated with precious metals in ore deposits.
This document describes an experiment to study the effect of metal coupling on rusting of iron. Iron nails were coupled with zinc, magnesium, or copper and placed in agar solution. Iron coupled with zinc or magnesium did not rust, as indicated by a pink color change, because these more electropositive metals prevent corrosion of iron. However, iron coupled with less electropositive copper did rust, as shown by a blue color change, because copper does not protect iron from corrosion. The experiment demonstrates that coupling iron with more electropositive metals inhibits rusting, while coupling with less electropositive metals allows rusting.
This document discusses the alkali and alkaline earth metals. It describes their location on the periodic table and their similar reactive properties. The alkali metals include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium. They are soft, reactive metals that are good conductors. The alkaline earth metals include beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium. They have an oxidation state of +2 and are also very reactive. Both groups of metals are described in more detail with their discoveries, properties, and common uses. Melting and boiling points are also provided for each element.
Metal chelating agents are used to treat toxicity from heavy metals like arsenic, lead, and mercury. Common chelating agents include dimercaprol, DMPS, EDTA, DMSA, penicillamine, and DTPA. They work by forming stable complexes with metals, allowing the metals to be removed from the body through excretion. While chelating agents are effective at removing metals, they must also have a low affinity for essential metals like calcium and zinc to avoid depleting these nutrients. Arsenic is one of the most toxic heavy metals and exposure can occur through contaminated water, pesticides, or occupational sources. After absorption, arsenic accumulates in tissues and symptoms of toxicity can appear with ingest
The document provides information about the elements in Group 14 of the periodic table. It begins by introducing the group and listing the elements carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, and lead. It then provides details about each element, including their physical properties, oxidation states, occurrence in nature, and important uses. The document discusses topics like allotropes of carbon, silicon semiconductor applications, germanium use in electronics, tin uses in alloys and solder, and properties of lead like its low melting point.
This document discusses the alkali and alkaline earth metals. It provides information on their properties and classification in the periodic table. The alkali metals are soft, reactive, and have one outer electron. They include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium. The alkaline earth metals have a +2 oxidation state and include beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium. Each metal is then described individually, noting their discovery, physical properties, and common uses. Melting and boiling points are also listed for comparison.
Copper is a soft, malleable metal with high thermal and electrical conductivity. It has a reddish-orange color and is used as a conductor as well as in building materials and alloys. Copper has been used for thousands of years, originally being mined on Cyprus. It is used in wiring, electronics, motors, and architecture.
The document discusses various types of corrosion that can occur in dental materials including crevice corrosion, galvanic corrosion, pitting corrosion, stress corrosion, and concentration cell corrosion. It also discusses tarnish, which is the dulling or discoloration of metal surfaces through chemical film formation. Factors that can lead to corrosion and tarnish of dental restorations include dietary and oral hygiene habits, bacterial activity, and presence of acids, chlorides, and other chemicals in the oral environment. Protection against corrosion involves use of alloys with noble metals, polishing of surfaces, and application of protective coatings.
Francium is a highly radioactive metal that is predicted to have properties similar to cesium but has never been isolated in pure form due to its extreme radioactivity. It was discovered in 1939 as a decay product of actinium and is the least stable and most radioactive element. Francium exists only in trace quantities as an intermediate in the natural radioactive decay chains of heavier elements.
AI and Academic Writing, Short Term Course in Academic Writing and Publication, UGC-MMTTC, MANUU, 25/02/2025, Prof. (Dr.) Vinod Kumar Kanvaria, University of Delhi, vinodpr111@gmail.com
Dr. Ansari Khurshid Ahmed- Factors affecting Validity of a Test.pptxKhurshid Ahmed Ansari
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Validity is an important characteristic of a test. A test having low validity is of little use. Validity is the accuracy with which a test measures whatever it is supposed to measure. Validity can be low, moderate or high. There are many factors which affect the validity of a test. If these factors are controlled, then the validity of the test can be maintained to a high level. In the power point presentation, factors affecting validity are discussed with the help of concrete examples.
Research Publication & Ethics contains a chapter on Intellectual Honesty and Research Integrity.
Different case studies of intellectual dishonesty and integrity were discussed.
How to Configure Recurring Revenue in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
油
This slide will represent how to configure Recurring revenue. Recurring revenue are the income generated at a particular interval. Typically, the interval can be monthly, yearly, or we can customize the intervals for a product or service based on its subscription or contract.
This course provides students with a comprehensive understanding of strategic management principles, frameworks, and applications in business. It explores strategic planning, environmental analysis, corporate governance, business ethics, and sustainability. The course integrates Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to enhance global and ethical perspectives in decision-making.
How to create security group category in Odoo 17Celine George
油
This slide will represent the creation of security group category in odoo 17. Security groups are essential for managing user access and permissions across different modules. Creating a security group category helps to organize related user groups and streamline permission settings within a specific module or functionality.
2. All eTwinning project participants from different countries will determine their chemical
elements, according a formula and date of birth.
The formula that relates the exact date of birth of a person with a number of the
chemical element is:
where N - is the number of the chemical element in the Periodic Table;
x - day of birth (1 to 31);
y - birth month (1 to 12);
z - the penultimate digit of the year of birth (0 to 9);
u - the last digit of the year of birth (0 to 9).
N =
1200+10++120≒1210
400
+1
4. Primary school
Branko Radicevic
Named after "Thule", an ancient name for Scandinavia.
Thulium is the least abundant of the earth
elements, and is about as rare as silver, gold, or
cadmium.
The pure metal has a bright, silvery lustre. It is
reasonably stable in air, but the metal must be
protected from moisture. The element is silvery-
grey, soft, malleable, and ductile, and can be cut
with a knife.
6. Primary school
Branko Radicevic
Ferum in Latin, Eisen in German, Iron in
English, means power, strength. Iron has
been known since ancient times. It is present
in everyday life. It is dark gr舒y, reactive
transition metal which is susceptible to
corrosion. Iron is located in the center of the
Earth, in volcanic rocks and in the human
bodies.
8. Primary school
Branko Radicevic
Samarium is a chemical element with symbol Sm and atomic
number 62. It is a moderately hard silvery metal that readily
oxidizes in air. It is a typical member of the lanthanide series,
The major commercial application of samarium is in
samarium-cobalt magnets, catalysis of chemical reactions,
radioactive dating and an X-ray laser.
10. Primary school
Branko Radicevic
Iridis- rainbow, It was named
after its colored compounds. Its
a silvery white metal, which
when added to other substances
makes they sparkle. It can be
found in touch screens phones
and tablet computers.
12. Primary school
Branko Radicevic
Kali- the name comes from a word which refers to the name of
the port in Malaya from which Tin was exported in large
quantity. Tin is too soft, dark silver metal, which melts at a
relatively low temperatures, and it easily converts into a powder
below 13 degrees. This is a very usefull metal because it serves to
protect other metals from corrosion. Tin is a part of Bronze alloy.
14. Primary school
Branko Radicevic
The other name for Mercury is Liquid silver. It was also named after the
messenger of the gods -Mercury. It is a grey, liqid metal, easy to evaporate, toxic
and deadly. It is accumulated in the bodies of animals, particularly fish that swim in
the water wich Mercury pollutes. Mercury attacks the nervous system of those who
eat contaminated fish. Alchemists mistakenly thought that they could use Mercury
to turn the other base metals into gold. Mercury used to be used in mining, dental
fillings and thermometres. Nowadays, it is rarely used because of its toxic effects.
16. Primary school
Branko Radicevic
Named after the roman God Mercury, greek God
Hermes
Mercury was found in Egyptian tombs
that date from 1500BC. China and
Tibet mercury use was thought to
prolong life, heal fractures, and
maintain generally good health,
although it is now known that
exposure to mercury vapour leads to
sertious adverse health effects.
18. Primary school
Branko Radicevic
Iridis- rainbow, It was named after its colored compounds. Its a
silvery white metal, which when added to other substances
makes they sparkle. It can be found in touch screens phones
and tablet computers.
20. Primary school
Branko Radicevic
Barus is latin word that means heavy. It is an
alkali earth metal, very reactive. Barium colours
the flame green, and it is used to make flares and
fireworks.
22. Primary school
Branko Radicevic
Solid gallium is a blue-gray metal with orthorhombic
crystalline structure; very pure gallium has a stunning silvery
color. Gallium is solid at normal room temperatures, but as
well as mercury, cesium, and rubidium it becomes liquid when
heated slightly. Solid gallium is soft enough to be cut with a
knife. It is stable in air and water; but it reacts with and
dissolves in acids and alkalis.
24. Primary school
Branko Radicevic
Mercury metal has many uses. Because of its high density it is used in barometers and
manometers. It is extensively used in thermometers, thanks to its high rate of thermal
expansion that is fairly constant over a wide temperature range. Its Its ease in amalgamating
with gold is used in the recovery of gold from its ores. liquid
Industry uses mercury metal as a electrode in the manufacture of chlorine and sodium
hydroxide by electrolysis of brine. Mercury is still used in some electrical gear, such as
switches and rectifiers, which need to be reliable, and for industrial catalysis. Much less
mercury is now used in consumer batteries and fluorescent lighting, but it has not been
entirely eliminated.
26. Primary school
Branko Radicevic
Calx means lime, It is very important and
widespread alkaline earth metal, gray, very soft, and
reactive to water and oxygen, biogenic element. Its
compounds can be very strong.
28. Primary school
Branko Radicevic
Named after asteroid Palas, a greeks Greek goddess of wisdom, Athena Paladis
Palladium is found as the free metal associated with platinum and
other platinum group metals
Palladium is a lustrous silver-white metal. It has a face-centered
cubic crystalline structure, at ordinary temperatures it is strongly
resistant to corrosion in air and to the action of acids. It is attacked
by hot acids, and it dissolves in aqua regia. It forms many
compounds and several complex salts. Palladium has a great ability
to absorb hydrogen
30. Primary school
Branko Radicevic
Beryllium is a toxic bivalent element, steel gray, strong, light-weight,
primarily used as hardening agent in alloys. Beryllium has one of the
highest melting points of the light metals. It has excellent thermal
conductivity, is nonmagnetic. Beryllium is used as an alloying agent in the
production of beryllium-copper. Beryllium is not an element that is crucial
for humans; in fact it is one of the most toxic chemicals we know. It is a
metal that can be very harmful when humans breathe it in, because it can
damage the lungs and cause pneumonia.
32. Primary school
Branko Radicevic
Tin is a chemical element with symbol Sn (for Latin: stannum)
and atomic number 50. It is a post-transition metal in group 14
of the periodic table. It is obtained chiefly from the mineral
cassiterite, Tin shows a chemical similarity to both of its
neighbors in group 14, germanium and lead
Tin is the 49th most abundant element and has, with 10 stable
isotopes, the largest number of stable isotopes in the periodic
table, thanks to its magic number of protons
34. Primary school
Branko Radicevic
Barium is a soft silvery metallic alkaline earth metal. Because of its
high chemical reactivity, barium is never found in nature as a free
element. The silvery-white color of barium metal rapidly vanishes
upon oxidation in air yielding a dark gray oxide layer. Barium has a
medium specific weight and good electrical conductivity.
Barium is chemically similar to magnesium, calcium, and strontium,
but even more reactive.