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MUHAMAD ABDUL AZIZ 2022T1431 THE CHINESE EDUCATION SYSTEM
CHINA Full name: People's Republic of China Region: East Asia. Population: 1.375 billion Capital: Beijing. Area: 9,597,000 sq km. Language: Mandarin Currency: Yuan President: Xi Jinping
SOME FACTS ABOUT EDUCATION IN CHINA Chinas literacy rate is 95.1%. Male literacy rate is 97.5% Female literacy rate is 92.7%. Criteria is that individual of age 15 can read and write. Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 that can read, write and understand a simple statement on their everyday life. 9 years of education is free and compulsory in China.
AGE BREAKDOWN OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM Age 3-5 Pre-school or play group, kindergarten etc 6-10 Primary education till 1 grade to five 11-14 Elementary education till 6 grade to 8th grade 15-16 Secondary education grade 9th &10th 17-18 Higher secondary or intermediate grade 11th & 12 18-22 (Or even more) Higher Education
BASIC EDUCATION Pre-school Education and Primary (6 years) Senior (3 years) Middle Schooling Junior (3 years)
PRE SCHOOL Age 3-5. This was a target of education reform in 1985. The students are mostly engaged in activities rather than studying
PRIMARY EDUCATION Under the Law on Nine-Year Compulsory Education, primary schools were to be tuition-free and reasonably located for the convenience of children attending them Parents paid a small fee per term for books and other expenses such as transportation, food, and heating. Under the education reform, students from poor families received stipends, and state enterprises, institutions, and other sectors of society were encouraged to establish their own schools. Compulsory subjects include: Moral Education, Chinese Language, Mathematics, Social Studies, Natural Science, Physical Education, Music, Arts, and Labor Services.
SENIOR EDUCATION Junior secondary - known as (junior) middle school education, it consists the last three years of nine years compulsory education. Senior secondary - refers to three years high school (or called senior middle school) education, as from grade 10 to grade 12. Compulsory 13 Subjects: Politics, Chinese Language, Mathematics, Foreign Language, History, Geography, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Physical Education, Music, Art, and Household Skills.
MEDIUM-LEVEL OCCUPATIONAL AND POLYTECHNIC EDUCATION Composed of: medium-level professional schools, polytechnic schools, occupational middle schools, short term occupational and technical training programs of various forms.
COMMON HIGHER EDUCATION Junior College or Senior Secondary usually last 2-3 years Bachelor this program last 4 years (medical and some engineering and technical programs 5 years) Masters - 2~3 years Doctoral Degree Programs 3 years.
GAOKAO OR COLLEGE EDUCATION ENTRANCE EXAM In China, applying to college is about one thing and one thing only: the Gaokao (The National Higher Education Entrance Examination) Determines whether a student will or will not go to college Held at the end of the school year. Test Includes: Chinese language and literature, Mathematics, A foreign language (often English)
ADULT EDUCATION OR LIFELONG EDUCATION Schooling Education Anti-illiteracy education Other programs oriented to adult groups
TEACHER EDUCATION Teacher education in China is 100 years old. In 1896 the first teacher education institute, normal school was founded in China. The school offered mathematics, chemistry and physics. Besides, students also had to learn science education, botany, mineralogy, geography and foreign language. In the life of the institute total 71 students graduated in total. In 1903 the school was closed.
TEACHER EDUCATION In 1949, after the independence the normal school were started once again to meet the needs of the new setup. That time there were two teacher education institutions for educating secondary school teachers during 1922-1937: Beijing Normal University, Beijing Womens Normal University. Afterward they adopted the system of teacher education of Russia. Currently teacher education provided by universities. Teacher education is come under the provincial government.
CURRENT MODEL OF TEACHER EDICATION Under Graduate Model: 2+2 model: 1st-2nd academic Year: subject knowledge studying; 3rd-4th academic Year: teaching skill training. 2.5+1.5 model: first 2.5 years: emphasizing on subject theory learning (including some teaching practice); last 1.5 years: focusing on teaching training, practical training is the key point. 3+1 model: 1st-3rd academic Year: subject knowledge and education theory studying; 4th academic Year: teaching practice
CURRENT MODEL OF TEACHER EDUCATION Postgraduate Level Model: 4+2 model: 1st-4th academic Year: subject knowledge studying (Bachelor of the subject); 5th-6th academic Year: teaching skill training (Master of education). Professional Development: 360 days training in every five years career.
CURRENT SITUATION OF TEACHER EDUCATION Teaching profession is respectable profession in China. Annual Teachers day on 10th September 1993 Act: Teachers must be respected by the society This Law stated the teachers rights and responsibilities.
PLANNING & MANAGEMENT Ministry of Education (MOE) of the People's Republic of China is the agency of the State Council of the People's Republic of China that regulates all aspects of the educational system in mainland China, including compulsory basic education, vocational education, and tertiary education. Centralized education system. Five years planning, currently working 13th five year plan Currently MOE manages 32 educational organization and 78 universities.
ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE MOE Bureau of Education Provincial Education Department Local Education Department Institutes
FINANCING OF EDUCATION The education system in China is funded by a number of sources. Government appropriations are the major source of funding. Government appropriations are comprised of budgetary and non-budgetary funds, of which budgetary funds are the main component. Budgetary funds, or public expenditure on education, include funds from both the education sector and other sectors. Non-budgetary funds include taxes for education levied by local government, educational funds from enterprises and other funds that belong to government appropriations. Additional financial sources for education include tuition fees, donations and fundraising. Other than government appropriation for education, private organizations and individuals are the principal sources of funding for schools run by these organizations or individuals. China spent nearly 4.3 trillion Yuan ($675.3 billion) on education in 2017. an increase of 9.43 percent from 2016, according to preliminary statistics released by the Ministry of Education Its 4% of the GDP.
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THE EDUCATIYSTM CHIHJJJJJJJJJJJJJNA.pptx

  • 1. MUHAMAD ABDUL AZIZ 2022T1431 THE CHINESE EDUCATION SYSTEM
  • 2. CHINA Full name: People's Republic of China Region: East Asia. Population: 1.375 billion Capital: Beijing. Area: 9,597,000 sq km. Language: Mandarin Currency: Yuan President: Xi Jinping
  • 3. SOME FACTS ABOUT EDUCATION IN CHINA Chinas literacy rate is 95.1%. Male literacy rate is 97.5% Female literacy rate is 92.7%. Criteria is that individual of age 15 can read and write. Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 that can read, write and understand a simple statement on their everyday life. 9 years of education is free and compulsory in China.
  • 4. AGE BREAKDOWN OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM Age 3-5 Pre-school or play group, kindergarten etc 6-10 Primary education till 1 grade to five 11-14 Elementary education till 6 grade to 8th grade 15-16 Secondary education grade 9th &10th 17-18 Higher secondary or intermediate grade 11th & 12 18-22 (Or even more) Higher Education
  • 5. BASIC EDUCATION Pre-school Education and Primary (6 years) Senior (3 years) Middle Schooling Junior (3 years)
  • 6. PRE SCHOOL Age 3-5. This was a target of education reform in 1985. The students are mostly engaged in activities rather than studying
  • 7. PRIMARY EDUCATION Under the Law on Nine-Year Compulsory Education, primary schools were to be tuition-free and reasonably located for the convenience of children attending them Parents paid a small fee per term for books and other expenses such as transportation, food, and heating. Under the education reform, students from poor families received stipends, and state enterprises, institutions, and other sectors of society were encouraged to establish their own schools. Compulsory subjects include: Moral Education, Chinese Language, Mathematics, Social Studies, Natural Science, Physical Education, Music, Arts, and Labor Services.
  • 8. SENIOR EDUCATION Junior secondary - known as (junior) middle school education, it consists the last three years of nine years compulsory education. Senior secondary - refers to three years high school (or called senior middle school) education, as from grade 10 to grade 12. Compulsory 13 Subjects: Politics, Chinese Language, Mathematics, Foreign Language, History, Geography, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Physical Education, Music, Art, and Household Skills.
  • 9. MEDIUM-LEVEL OCCUPATIONAL AND POLYTECHNIC EDUCATION Composed of: medium-level professional schools, polytechnic schools, occupational middle schools, short term occupational and technical training programs of various forms.
  • 10. COMMON HIGHER EDUCATION Junior College or Senior Secondary usually last 2-3 years Bachelor this program last 4 years (medical and some engineering and technical programs 5 years) Masters - 2~3 years Doctoral Degree Programs 3 years.
  • 11. GAOKAO OR COLLEGE EDUCATION ENTRANCE EXAM In China, applying to college is about one thing and one thing only: the Gaokao (The National Higher Education Entrance Examination) Determines whether a student will or will not go to college Held at the end of the school year. Test Includes: Chinese language and literature, Mathematics, A foreign language (often English)
  • 12. ADULT EDUCATION OR LIFELONG EDUCATION Schooling Education Anti-illiteracy education Other programs oriented to adult groups
  • 13. TEACHER EDUCATION Teacher education in China is 100 years old. In 1896 the first teacher education institute, normal school was founded in China. The school offered mathematics, chemistry and physics. Besides, students also had to learn science education, botany, mineralogy, geography and foreign language. In the life of the institute total 71 students graduated in total. In 1903 the school was closed.
  • 14. TEACHER EDUCATION In 1949, after the independence the normal school were started once again to meet the needs of the new setup. That time there were two teacher education institutions for educating secondary school teachers during 1922-1937: Beijing Normal University, Beijing Womens Normal University. Afterward they adopted the system of teacher education of Russia. Currently teacher education provided by universities. Teacher education is come under the provincial government.
  • 15. CURRENT MODEL OF TEACHER EDICATION Under Graduate Model: 2+2 model: 1st-2nd academic Year: subject knowledge studying; 3rd-4th academic Year: teaching skill training. 2.5+1.5 model: first 2.5 years: emphasizing on subject theory learning (including some teaching practice); last 1.5 years: focusing on teaching training, practical training is the key point. 3+1 model: 1st-3rd academic Year: subject knowledge and education theory studying; 4th academic Year: teaching practice
  • 16. CURRENT MODEL OF TEACHER EDUCATION Postgraduate Level Model: 4+2 model: 1st-4th academic Year: subject knowledge studying (Bachelor of the subject); 5th-6th academic Year: teaching skill training (Master of education). Professional Development: 360 days training in every five years career.
  • 17. CURRENT SITUATION OF TEACHER EDUCATION Teaching profession is respectable profession in China. Annual Teachers day on 10th September 1993 Act: Teachers must be respected by the society This Law stated the teachers rights and responsibilities.
  • 18. PLANNING & MANAGEMENT Ministry of Education (MOE) of the People's Republic of China is the agency of the State Council of the People's Republic of China that regulates all aspects of the educational system in mainland China, including compulsory basic education, vocational education, and tertiary education. Centralized education system. Five years planning, currently working 13th five year plan Currently MOE manages 32 educational organization and 78 universities.
  • 19. ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE MOE Bureau of Education Provincial Education Department Local Education Department Institutes
  • 20. FINANCING OF EDUCATION The education system in China is funded by a number of sources. Government appropriations are the major source of funding. Government appropriations are comprised of budgetary and non-budgetary funds, of which budgetary funds are the main component. Budgetary funds, or public expenditure on education, include funds from both the education sector and other sectors. Non-budgetary funds include taxes for education levied by local government, educational funds from enterprises and other funds that belong to government appropriations. Additional financial sources for education include tuition fees, donations and fundraising. Other than government appropriation for education, private organizations and individuals are the principal sources of funding for schools run by these organizations or individuals. China spent nearly 4.3 trillion Yuan ($675.3 billion) on education in 2017. an increase of 9.43 percent from 2016, according to preliminary statistics released by the Ministry of Education Its 4% of the GDP.