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The elements of beauty (some of them)
By Javier Ca?ada
What makes things beautiful?
Is beauty permanent? Do we see beauty in
things that were beautiful 20 years ago?
Will this beautiful object be beautiful in 30
years from now?

Is beauty a cultural construct? Do we see
beauty the same way Asian or Africans do?
Can something be beautiful globally?
The Elements of Beauty (some of them) bu Javier Ca?ada
Geometrism

Humans have a tendency towards geometrical
shapes. The simpler the more we like them.

We arrange and align everything, from our icons
on the computer to our papers on our desk,
according to geometrical, linear patterns.

Basic shapes such as the square, the rectangle
and the circle, along with simple 90? or 45?
curves are our favorite.
In London’s Underground Map
(the mother of all metro maps)
line paths, although very
di?erent one from another,
were all represented in curves
of 90? and 45? angles to simplify
its reading.




VW Beetle is another example
of geometrism through the
reduction of its shape to 3
circles



                          Band & Olufsen speakers
                          come as cones, circles or
                          reclangles
The rectangle, and speci?cally the
one aproximating golden ratio
proportions, have been used and
prefered since the early Greek
period.




                     Now check your iphone’s screen size.
Unity
Unity is de?ned as the state of being undivided
or broken. In product design it is the tendency to
use as few percievable shapes as possible in the
form of an artifact.

Unity may be achieved through the simpli?cation
of materials, shapes or permiteters.

Simplifying form goes in hand with reducing the
number of functions in an artifact, which ends
up simplifying the product and its use.
Fewer parts, shapes, materials and colors.
Neutrality
Neutrality is the quality of not expressing
anything. Neutral design uses neutral colors
(white, black, grey or transparent) to minimize its
visual impact.

Neutral objects merge better with any
environment and allow for user expression
instead of product expression.
some examples of neutrality in iconic products
note how they are also good examples of geometrism and unity
Timelessness
Neutrality, geometry and unicity make for
timeless objects. Timeless designs are not
subject to trends, they are always formally valid.

The business advantage of pursuing timeless
design lies in the fact that a timeless product
needs less or none design revisions to stay the
current trend.
Braun SK2 radio, was      Google’s homepage          Polypropylene chair
designed in 1962. Its     has remained almost        has sold more than 20
design could be from      the same for the last 10   milion units since it
any decade.               years                      was ?rst produced
                                                     in1963
Its shape is also a
golden ratio rectangle!
Symmetry
Our association of symmetry with beauty may be
rooted on our animal nature. Symmetry is
usually a sign of health and a good inmune
system since successful attacks to our bodies
tend to leave marks and e?ects on any of our
sides. So the more symmetrical the healthier
one is and the more attractive it is for mating.

Symmetry relates to any of the x, y or z axes in
an object. That’s why we consider the sphere
(symmetrical in all axes) to be the most perfect
shape.
Volkswagen is always a great example of geometrism
and symmetry. The Beetle is symmetrical to three
di?erent axes.
Suggested readings


“Taste for Makers” by Paul Graham
http://www.paulgraham.com/taste.html


Inside Steve’s Brain (pages 68 to 89)
Leander Kahney


Ornament and Crime
Adolf Loos
www.vostokstudio.com

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The Elements of Beauty (some of them) bu Javier Ca?ada

  • 1. The elements of beauty (some of them) By Javier Ca?ada
  • 2. What makes things beautiful? Is beauty permanent? Do we see beauty in things that were beautiful 20 years ago? Will this beautiful object be beautiful in 30 years from now? Is beauty a cultural construct? Do we see beauty the same way Asian or Africans do? Can something be beautiful globally?
  • 4. Geometrism Humans have a tendency towards geometrical shapes. The simpler the more we like them. We arrange and align everything, from our icons on the computer to our papers on our desk, according to geometrical, linear patterns. Basic shapes such as the square, the rectangle and the circle, along with simple 90? or 45? curves are our favorite.
  • 5. In London’s Underground Map (the mother of all metro maps) line paths, although very di?erent one from another, were all represented in curves of 90? and 45? angles to simplify its reading. VW Beetle is another example of geometrism through the reduction of its shape to 3 circles Band & Olufsen speakers come as cones, circles or reclangles
  • 6. The rectangle, and speci?cally the one aproximating golden ratio proportions, have been used and prefered since the early Greek period. Now check your iphone’s screen size.
  • 7. Unity Unity is de?ned as the state of being undivided or broken. In product design it is the tendency to use as few percievable shapes as possible in the form of an artifact. Unity may be achieved through the simpli?cation of materials, shapes or permiteters. Simplifying form goes in hand with reducing the number of functions in an artifact, which ends up simplifying the product and its use.
  • 8. Fewer parts, shapes, materials and colors.
  • 9. Neutrality Neutrality is the quality of not expressing anything. Neutral design uses neutral colors (white, black, grey or transparent) to minimize its visual impact. Neutral objects merge better with any environment and allow for user expression instead of product expression.
  • 10. some examples of neutrality in iconic products note how they are also good examples of geometrism and unity
  • 11. Timelessness Neutrality, geometry and unicity make for timeless objects. Timeless designs are not subject to trends, they are always formally valid. The business advantage of pursuing timeless design lies in the fact that a timeless product needs less or none design revisions to stay the current trend.
  • 12. Braun SK2 radio, was Google’s homepage Polypropylene chair designed in 1962. Its has remained almost has sold more than 20 design could be from the same for the last 10 milion units since it any decade. years was ?rst produced in1963 Its shape is also a golden ratio rectangle!
  • 13. Symmetry Our association of symmetry with beauty may be rooted on our animal nature. Symmetry is usually a sign of health and a good inmune system since successful attacks to our bodies tend to leave marks and e?ects on any of our sides. So the more symmetrical the healthier one is and the more attractive it is for mating. Symmetry relates to any of the x, y or z axes in an object. That’s why we consider the sphere (symmetrical in all axes) to be the most perfect shape.
  • 14. Volkswagen is always a great example of geometrism and symmetry. The Beetle is symmetrical to three di?erent axes.
  • 15. Suggested readings “Taste for Makers” by Paul Graham http://www.paulgraham.com/taste.html Inside Steve’s Brain (pages 68 to 89) Leander Kahney Ornament and Crime Adolf Loos