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MAHDI TAGHIZADEH
OCTOBER 2023
THEEVOLUTION
OF♟CHESSAND
COMPUTERS
CHESS&ITSRICHHISTORY
“Chess is the gymnasium of the mind.”
— Blaise Pascal
French mathematician & philosopher (1623–1662)
PRE-COMPUTERAGE
Chess Playing Machine
The Turk (1770)
EARLYCHESS
COMPUTERS
1956
UNIVAC MANIAC I
was the
f
irst computer
running a Chess program
IN 1959 SOME OF THE FIRST CHESS
COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS
PREDICTED THAT A CHESS
COMPUTER WOULD BE THE WORLD
CHESS CHAMPION BEFORE 1970!
1967
MacHACK VI became the
f
irst program
to beat a human (1510 USCF rating), at
the Massachusetts State Championship
1970
THE FIRST ALL-COMPUTER CHAMPIONSHIP WAS HELD
BY ACM* IN NEW YORK AND WON BY CHESS 3.0
* The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
1989
Garry Kasparov
vs
IBM Deep Thought
[2-0]
THEBREAKTHROUGH!
IBMDEEPTHOUGHT
DEEP(ER)BLUE
The Evolution of ♟️Chess and Computers
FEBRUARY1996,GARRYKASPAROVBEATS
IBM'SDEEPBLUE4-2INPHILADELPHIA
1997
Deep(er) Blue
vs
Garry Kasparov
[3½–2½]
COMPUTERDEFEATS
THEWORLDCHAMPION!
MODERN CHESS
ENGINES
Google Deepmind
AlphaZero
Stock
f
ish Leela Chess Zero (Lc0) Chess.com Komodo
CHESS&AI
Il faut être absolument moderne.
— Arthur Rimbaud

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