This document discusses the evolution of mobile banking and digital currencies. It notes that digital currencies offer an attractive alternative to traditional paper money as a medium for monetary transactions. It then discusses how mobile banking envisions a fully functional digital wallet on mobile devices that would offer secure payment, identification, deposit, and tracking capabilities without needing ATMs or bank branches. The document also provides examples of successful mobile payment systems in Kenya and how a similar system could help curb tax evasion in Greece.
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The Evolution to Mobile Banking pdf
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息 antonis hontzeas 2013 Page 1
A Marketing One Pager
3/18/2013
The Evolution to
Mobile Banking
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Fiat money like paper bills or cheques which
is declared as legal tender is issued by the state
or governing body responsible for the
monetary region in question, and is accepted
within the jurisdiction of the issuing
government with an applicable exchange rate.
Since money can take any form, digital
technology through digital currencies offers an
attractive alternative for the payment of goods
and services and the repayment of debts; in
other words, an attractive medium for
monetary transactions. Today most digital
currencies take the form of fiat across a digital
medium, but new technologies and concepts
through cyberspace money will transcend
geographical and commercial boundaries and
jurisdictions and will facilitate global
commerce.
Banks play a critical role in creating money,
and ensuring the availability and credibility of
the money supply. Banks can create money at
will by creating deposits and are also
responsible along with the central bank for
taking the necessary steps to assure the
credibility and stability of the money supply in
the short, medium and long term. The public
usually accesses the available money supply
through points of contact such as automatic
teller machines (ATMs) and retail bank outlets
and branches.
The evolution to mobile banking
envisages a fully functional digital wallet, via a
mobile communication terminal, thus offering
an attractive and secure alternative to todays
physical wallets. This evolved digital wallet
will include all forms of payment capabilities
such as credit and debit functions at the point
of transaction, identification and tracking
capabilities linking the wallet application to the
applicable responsible(s), and deposit
capabilities where money will be directly
deposited and deducted from the mobile wallet
without the need of ATMs and bank branches.
Unauthorized access, loss, theft and other
security breaches will be immediately
addressable through a one stop point of contact
to the service provider by the authorizing body,
the owner/subscriber, or a relevant third party
such as the Internal Revenue Service.
The high Kenyan crime rate led to an
innovative electronic wallet application, where
all payments are executed through the mobile
telecom network via mobile phones. Today,
over 50% of Kenyans use mobile payment
services to send money to relatives in rural
areas where no internet or bank access exist;
and also pay for shopping, utilities, salaries,
entertainment and a variety of other services
including taxis and general transportation
services. Customers register with a designated
point of access such as a retail outlet or gas
station, load money onto the mobile phone,
and dispatch payments to other mobile
subscribers through SMS. The recipient then
converts the SMS into cash at the nearest point
of access. The ubiquitousness of the mobile
network increases transaction efficiency and
fluidity as well as security since muggings are
scarce where there is limited cash availability.
Greece is currently under IMF supervision
with a black economy that reaches as high as
30% of GDP. One way to curb this situation
is to limit the availability of national cash and
rely on mobile wallet applications for all
internal monetary transactions. This would
allow the Hellenic government to put a tighter
control on the availability of the money
supply, trace all rogue and inexplicable sources
of income, fully digitize and automate
interactions between the public and the
revenue department, and guarantee the
issuance of receipts where applicable. All
international transactions will still use the
Euro, which is the established fiat within the
Eurozone.
Money is anything that is accepted in a given society as a
payment of goods and services and a repayment of debts.