1) After the death of Mahmud of Ghazni, the Ghaznavid Empire declined and fell to the Ghurid dynasty from Ghor.
2) Muhammad Ghauri of the Ghurid dynasty invaded northern India, but was initially defeated by Prithviraj Chauhan, a ruler of one of the small Rajput kingdoms.
3) In 1192, Ghauri defeated and killed Prithviraj Chauhan, establishing the Ghurid dynasty as the new rulers of northern India. However, on his return to Ghur, Ghauri was assassinated, leaving his general Qutb-ud-din Aibak to establish the Slave
2. Mahmud of Ghazni
 After the death of
Mahmud of Ghazni
another king was made.
 One of the king of
Mahmud of Ghazni
murdered prince of
Ghaur.
 The two brothers of the
prince attack Ghazni and
destroy it in revenge.
 The last king fled to
Lahore which was all of
his empire.
3. Muhammad Ghauri
 Ghaur was ruled by two
brothers who worked
together.
 The elder one concerned
on maps while the
younger Muhammad
Ghauri attacked the
Northern India as
Mahmud has done.
His elder brother died in a
war and Muhammad
Ghauri became the king.
One of the small kingdom
of Rajput were very
power but they were not
united.
The Rajput’ s king name
raja Prithviraj Chohan
decided to attack
Muhammad Ghauri.
4. Raja Prithviraj Chohan
 In 1191, he attack
Muhammad Ghauri
and defeated him.
 In 1192, Muhammad
Ghauri killed Raja
Prithviraj Chohan in the
same battle field but in
a good spirit allow his
son to remain the king.
5. Quth-bud-din Aibak
 While coming to his
homeland Muhammad
Ghauri was murdered.
 He did not have any
son so his solider Aibak
became the king.
 He was the first Muslim
king who started the
sultanate of Delhi.
6. Illtutmish
 Aibak died while
playing polo. His
cousin Illtutmish
became the king.
 He was a good
administer. He regain
the cities that were
rebelled.
 his biggest mistake
was that he gave
power to the nobles.
7. Razia Sultana
 After the death of
Illtutmish his daughter
Razia became the
queen.
 She was more powerful
than her brother.
 After 4 years she was
died because the
Turkish officers did not
like to be commanded
by a woman.