An inspector visits the Birling family to discuss the recent death of a young woman named Eva Smith. He reveals that each family member had a negative interaction with Eva earlier that day that contributed to her suicide. The inspector stresses that as members of society, the Birlings are responsible for each other and must acknowledge their role in Eva's death. He warns that if people do not start treating each other with more compassion, there will be dire consequences.
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The Inspector Key Quotes
1. I’d like some information, if you don't mind, Mr Birling. Two hours ago a young woman died on the
infirmary. She'd been taken there this afternoon because she'd swallowed a lot of strong disinfectant.
Burnt her inside out, of course. (Act 1)
(coolly, looking hard at him) There might be.(Act 1)
They might. But after all it's better to ask for the earth than to take it. (Act 1)
(dryly) I don't play golf. Act 1)
(slowly) Are you sure you don't know? (He looks at Gerald, then at Eric, then at Sheila.) (Act 1)
(steadily) That's more or less what I was thinking earlier tonight when I was in the infirmary looking
at what was left of Eva Smith. A nice little promising life there, I thought, and a nasty mess
somebody's made of it. (Act 1)
Sometimes there isn't much difference as you think. Often , if it was left to me, I wouldn't know
where to draw the line [between respectable citizens and criminals]. (Act 1)
(harshly) Yes, but you can't. It's too late. She's dead. (Act 1)
You think young women ought to be protected against unpleasant and disturbing things? (Act 2)
(sternly to them both) You see, we have to share something. If there's nothing else, we'll have to
share our guilt. (Act 2)
(cutting in, with authority) he must wait his turn. (Act 2)
(sharply) your daughter isn't living on the moon. She's here in Brumley too. (Act 2)
(massively) Public men, Mr Birling, have responsibilities as well as privileges. (Act 2)
(very deliberately) I think you did something terribly wrong – and that you're going to spend the rest
of your life regretting it. (Act 2)
(very sternly) Her position now is that she lies with a burnt-out inside on a slab. ( As Birling tries to
protest, turns on him.) Don't stammer and yammer at me again, man (Act 2)
(firmly) Yes. (As Birling looks like interrupting explosively.) I know – he's your son and this is your
house – but look at him. He needs a drink now just to see him through. (Act 3)
Each of you helped to kill her. Remember that. Never forget it. (He looks from one to the other of
them carefully.) But then I don't think you ever will. (Act 3)
One Eva Smith has gone – but there are millions and millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John
Smiths still left with us, with their lives, their hopes and fears, their suffering and chance of
happiness, all intertwined with our lives, and what we think and say and do. We don't live alone. We
are members of one body. We are responsible for each other. And I tell you that the time will soon
come when, if men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and bloody and
anguish. Good night. (Act 3)