The document discusses Kanban, a Lean production method that uses pull systems and signaling cards to control work-in-progress (WIP) and reduce lead times and costs. It explains that each Kanban card is attached to a task and acts as a signal to start a new task once the card becomes available. Kanban allows working within the current process and implementing changes incrementally rather than through sudden or complete overhauls. The document also provides an example of how Kanban cards can be used to control visitor flow at a handicraft fair.