The medieval period, spanning from the 5th to the 15th century, followed the fall of the Western Roman Empire and preceded the early modern era. Contrary to popular depictions, this era's historical accuracy is flawed, though some elements, such as the development of parliament and the impact of the Magna Carta, hold relevance today. Additionally, Christianity played a significant role in shaping medieval life, exemplified by the prolonged Crusades against Islam over the holy land.