You can probably spot good copywriting from a mile away. But what makes it good? And how can you learn to craft killer copy yourself? Learn how, right now.
2. Whatiscopywriting?
?? Persuasive writing with a commercial purpose.
¨C?Different than journalism, PR, fiction.
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5. 1.Empathy
¡°We created a furniture polish that leaves the
competition in the dust!¡±
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Bad:
¡°With this new furniture polish, you¡¯ll pick up
more dirt, faster. So you can polish off your
housework in a hurry.¡±
Good:
6. 1.Empathy
?? Avoid ¡°we we¡± headlines.
?? Be the audience. Analyze in first person.
¨C?Do I care about this?
¨C?Do I believe it?
¨C?What do you want me to do?
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7. 2.Clarity
?? Make it easy to understand.
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8. 2.Clarity
¡°Rapidly rising consumer expectations and a
sharp downtrend in customer loyalty, plus
intensified global competition and the resulting
commoditization of products and services, have
lead to a complete paradigm shift in supply
chain strategy, in which the satisfaction of the
individual consumer should be the sole basis for
a corporation¡¯s analysis, management, and
improvement of its supply chain.¡±
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Bad:
¡°Today, supply chain management isn¡¯t about
supply. It¡¯s about demand.¡±
Good:
9. 2.Clarity
?? Simple. One idea per sentence.
¨C?Cosmopolous: ¡°Bed of nails.¡±
?? Complete information (no confusion by omission).
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10. 2.Clarity
¡°New FedEx ShipManager software, available
through 1-800-Go-FedEx, will replace your old
PowerShip 3 hardware and make your
automated shipping faster and more versatile.¡±
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Bad:
¡°Introducing FedEx ShipManager software¡ªour
new automated shipping program that replaces
your old PowerShip 3 system. With
ShipManager, you¡¯ll get your documentation
done even faster. It works for more types of
shipping, too. Order it today. Call 1-800-Go-
FedEx.¡±
Good:
11. 3.Efficiency
?? Maximum impact with minimum words.
¨C?Brief.
¨C?Every word pulls its weight.
¨C?Content rich, fluff poor.
¨C?Specifics, not generalities.
¨C?Active voice.
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12. 3.Efficiency
?? Verbs good. Adverbs bad. Adjectives okay.
¨C?If a word has to be modified, it¡¯s probably weak. Or else you¡¯re trying too hard.
¨C?Adverbs often overstate. This hinders credibility.
?? ¡°Very¡±
?? ¡°Extremely¡±
?? ¡°Uniquely¡±
?? ¡°Supremely¡±
?? If it ends in -ly, it sounds like a lie.
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13. 3.Efficiency
¡°Toro is designed to easily and swiftly cut down
all kinds of pesky weeds.¡±
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Bad:
¡°Toro manhandles weeds.¡±
Good:
14. 3.Efficiency
?? Long isn¡¯t always wrong.
¨C?Long copy is smart for high-interest, high-cost products.
¨C?Can create a positive impression even if it¡¯s never read.
?? ¡°Wow, this Acme Widget 2000 must be good. Look at all the stuff they have to say about it.¡±
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15. 4.Spin
¡°This tiny water heater is so puny, it makes
your shower ice-cold within five minutes.¡±
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Negative:
¡°This space-saving water heater is perfect for
conservation-minded bathers who are on the
go!¡±
Positive:
16. 4.Spin
?? Duty: Present product in most favorable light.
?? Manipulate structure to deemphasize unappealing info.
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17. 4.Spin
¡°You could win a free pizza if you take a couple
of minutes of your time to fill out and mail this
10-question survey.¡±
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Bad:
¡°Just answer a few questions and you could
win a free, mouthwatering Domino¡¯s pizza for
your entire office.¡±
Good:
18. 5.Appropriatevoice
?? For audience.
?? For situation.
?? For brand.
¨C?Brands have personalities.
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19. 5.Appropriatevoice
¡°At Progressive Insurance, we understand the
motorcycle riding lifestyle. So call and discover
the peace of mind and potentially significant
savings you can experience with us.¡±
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Bad:
¡°Progressive gets it. So give us a call and
check us out. You might save a hundred bucks
or more.¡±
Good:
20. 5.Appropriatevoice
?? Write like you talk (conversational).
?? Anticipate reader reaction.
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21. 5.Appropriatevoice
¡°This Gore-Tex jacket is 100% waterproof. What
more could you ask for?¡±
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Bad:
¡°Gore-Tex has 9 billion holes per square inch.
And yet it¡¯s perfectly waterproof. (Hey, we
didn¡¯t believe it either, but it works, so now we
believe it.)¡±
Good:
23. 6.Appropriatestyle
?? Brochures vs. websites:
¨C?Linear vs. nonlinear.
¨C?Intrigue vs. inverted pyramid.
¨C?Links.
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24. 6.Appropriatestyle
?? Direct mail vs. email:
¨C?Envelope tease vs. subject line.
¨C?P.S. vs. boilerplate.
¨C?Special characters.
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25. 6.Appropriatestyle
¡°New fan design offers more power, greater
efficiency.¡±
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Advertorial headline:
¡°This will blow you away.¡±
Ad headline:
26. 7.Noclich¨¦s
?? Overused language:
¨C?Has lost its meaning, has little impact.
¨C?Fosters cynicism.
¨C?Does not distinguish.
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27. 7.Noclich¨¦s
¡°Good Industries offers you, our valued customer, a unique blend of quality products, fast delivery,
friendly service, competitive prices, and a commitment to total quality excellence. It¡¯s all part of the
time-honored tradition our customers have come to know and trust since 1974. Good Industries. The
name says it all.¡±
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Bad:
28. 8.Truth
?? Honest, factual, accurate.
?? Understatement is better than overstatement.
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29. 8.Truth
¡°Jonesboro offers unlimited entertainment
options.¡±
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Bad:
¡°In Jonesboro, you can watch Arkansas State
athletics, dine at a surprising variety of Asian
restaurants, or enjoy fishing at the many lakes
and streams nearby.¡±
¡°If you¡¯re looking for something fun to do,
you¡¯ll find a thing or two in Jonesboro.¡±
Good:
31. 9.Craftsmanship
?? Created with care and precision.
¨C?No typos.
¨C?No extra spaces.
¨C?No inconsistencies.
?? Capitalization.
?? Punctuation.
?? Wording.
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32. Aboutpuns
?? Not one of the Nine Signs.
?? Typically:
¨C?Shallow.
¨C?Draw attention to themselves.
¨C?Done to death.
?? Not always bad.
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33. Traitsofthegreats
?? Care about content, not just creativity.
¨C?Hungry for information.
¨C?Full of questions and challenges.
?? Easy to work with.
¨C?Open-minded, not defensive, crave feedback.
¨C?Can-do attitude toward revisions.
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34. Unheraldedtraitsofthegreats
?? Ability to work with little or no direction.
¨C?Can wing it and get it 80% there.
?? Ability to ascertain direction when client has a hard time articulating it.
¨C?Use empathy, ask questions.
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35. Choosingawriter
?? The best copywriting happens when the assignment aligns with a copywriter¡¯s style, experience, and
desire.
¨C?Brochure Writer + Website = Brochureware
¨C?Technical Writer + Emotional Plea = Flat Copy
¨C?Humor Writer + Technical Manual = Sloppy Copy
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36. Recommendedreading
?? Hey Whipple, Squeeze This
¨C?by Luke Sullivan
?? The Copy Book
¨C?by the Design and Art Directors Club of the United Kingdom
?? The Copywriter¡¯s Handbook
¨C?by Robert Bly
?? www.alertbox.com (for web writing)
¨C?by Jakob Nielsen
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