This document analyzes and compares the foreign policy doctrines of Obama and Trump as they relate to the Middle East, Russia, and China. It argues that the Obama doctrine promoted Muslim Brotherhood interests and the Qatar-Turkey natural gas pipeline, pushing Russia towards China. The Trump doctrine, in contrast, is friendlier to Russia and seeks to curb Chinese influence in the region by leaving Syria to Russia and not promoting Muslim Brotherhood interests. However, the Trump doctrine may weaken some US allies like Qatar and France.
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The Obama and the Trump Doctrines
1. The Obama and
the Trump Doctrines
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4389248/Netanyahu-leads-
worldwide-praise-Trump-s-airstrikes.html
The Obama and the Trump Doctrine
On the 7th
of April 2017 the American President Donald Trump ordered
the attack of a Syrian airbase, which was controlled by forces of the
Syrian government (Bashar al-Assad). I believe that on its own the attack
2. does not say much, because it is normal to expect the Russians to offer
more space to Syria to the Trump administration, compared to what they
did with the Obama administration, and what they would do with a
Clinton administration.
The Trump doctrine is much friendlier towards Russia, while both the
Obama and the Clinton doctrine were pushing very aggressively the
natural gas of the Muslim Brotherhood. At the following maps you can
see the Obama and the Trump doctrine.
Obama, the leftist son of an anti-American Shiite Muslim from Kenya,
saw the Muslim Brotherhood very positively, and he supported the
Muslim Brotherhood, hoping that Iran and Qatar could jointly send their
natural gas to Europe and India through Turkey and Pakistan. The
ideology of the Muslim Brotherhood is Communism with a God (Allah).
With the Obama Doctrine there would be a united Muslim front against
Russia in the Middle East.
Image The Obama Doctrine The Axis of the Muslim Brotherhood
Natural Gas
3. Image 2 The Obama Doctrine The Muslim Brotherhood Natural Gas
Goes to Europe and India
Donald Trump on the other hand believes that the West should help
Russia to promote her natural gas exports to the American allies i.e. the
E.U., India, Japan and South Korea, in order to break the Russian-China
axis. After all Russia and China have competing interests too. See
Russia VS China.
https://iakal.wordpress.com/2015/08/11/russia-vs-china/
Image The Trump Doctrine
4. Or at least Trump hopes to weaken the Russia-China axis, if not break it,
since Russia sells a lot of oil to China. But what is for sure is that the
more the United States and the EU support the Muslim Brotherhood, the
more they push Russia towards China, and as a result the United States
will have to face a Russo-Chinese bloc in the Pacific Ocean.
The Trump doctrine is that the United States should stop promoting the
natural gas of the Muslim Brotherhood in Syria i.e. the Qatar-Turkey
pipeline, and leave Syria to Russia, and in return ask from Russia to stop
supporting China and Iran against the United States in Iraq.
People are killing each other for centuries for the commercial corridor
that connects the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea i.e. todays Iraq,
Jordan, Israel, Syria, Lebanon. This is the corridor the British and the
French gained from the Ottomans during the First World War (1914-
1918). Obviously Trump would be very happy if the United States was
controlling Syria, but if you want to throw Russia out of traditional
spheres of influence i.e. Syria and Ukraine, you cannot expect the
Russians to be happy. You should expect them to respond.
5. Image Map The Iraq-Syria Corridor
Interpreting the Trump Attack
Therefore the Trump doctrine is much better than the Obama doctrine for
both the United States and Russia, and as a result the Russians will be
willing to share control of Syria with the Trump administration, as long
as the vital Russian interests are not hurt. Thats why Trump can be
bolder in Syria compared to Obama, when he wants to attack ISIS, Iran
and Hezbollah in Syria. The Russians will even allow the Trump
government to be somewhat more aggressive towards the Assad
government. Also remember that ISIS are the ex people of Saddam
Hussein, who were trained by the KGB and were given oil fields by the
Assad regime in Syria.
It is Al-Qaeda who fights Assad in Syria and not ISIS. Before the Arab
Spring Al-Qaeda was trained and supported by Iran and Hezbollah, but
6. after the Arab Spring in Syria the Syrian Al-Qaeda changed her name, cut
relations with central Al-Qaeda, and started receiving support from the
Arabs of the Gulf i.e. Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait
etc, and also from the Turks. See How Putin and Assad Created the
Islamic State.
https://www.smashwords.com/books/view/654465
See also The Architects of Al-Qaeda and ISIS
https://www.smashwords.com/books/view/655129
The countries that mainly supported attacks against the Assad regime in
the previous years were France, Turkey, and the Arabs, and thats why
ISIS carried out terrorist attacks against France, Turkey and Saudi Arabia.
But it is also true that the Turks were also helping ISIS against the Kurds
in Syria, and also it is true that the Arabs were helping ISIS against the
Shiite militias in Iraq.
Under Obama the United States was only attacking ISIS, but not the
Assad regime, because Obama did not want to hurt his alliance with Iran
by attacking Assad, a strong Iranian ally. Remember that in the Obama
doctrine both Qatar and Iran would use the gas field they share, which is
the largest gas field in the world i.e. the South Pars/North Fields, in order
to supply Europe and India with natural gas through Turkey and Pakistan.
Image 2 The Obama Doctrine The Muslim Brotherhood Natural Gas to
Europe and India
8. Image The War in Afghanistan and Georgia
Therefore I believe that for the moment we should see the Trump attack
on Assad as a proof that Donald Trump is willing to support their
traditional allies, i.e. Turkey, Israel and the Arabs of the Gulf, and not as
a proof that Trump has changed his mind and now he is willing to
9. promote the natural gas of the Muslim Brotherhood. As long at Trump
does not change his doctrine, and as long as he does not promote the
natural gas of the Muslim Brotherhood, his attacks in Syria will hurt more
ISIS, Iran and Hezbollah and a lot less Russia. So what matters is not
whether Trump carries an attack against the allies of Russia, but whether
he moves away from his doctrine, and closer to the Obama doctrine.
Thats what will determine how forceful the Russian response will be,
because in Syria every player has different interests.
Also note that last week Trump met with the Egyptian dictator al-Sisi,
who has imprisoned the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. The Muslim
Brotherhood in Egypt was supported by Turkey, Qatar and Iran, with the
blessings of Obama and Clinton, and the Muslim Brotherhoods largest tv
channel is the socialist anti-American Aljazeera, which is owned by the
Emir of Qatar.
Donald Trump on the other hand praised the Egyptian President, whom
he calls a fantastic guy, and he is not very friendly towards Qatar, a
country which heavily bet on the election of Hilary Clinton. And Trump
is hostile towards Iran. And if Iran keeps attacking the United States in
Iraq Donald Trump might even decide to attack Iran. Probably he would
not dare to invade Iran, because there would be a war with Russia and
China, but he could order a limited attack against the Iranian nuclear
facilities.
Also note that Iraq is not just about oil for the United States, as the
Communists and the Islamists are saying in the United States. After the
9/11 attack the United States had to move its military bases from Saudi
Arabia to Qatar. But Qatar also sees China as the future importer of its
10. gas, even though Qatar needs the military presence of the United States,
as a protection against the Saudis and the Iranians. Remember that the
Chinese have stronger ties with the Iranians than with the Arabs, both due
to the traditional alliance between the Arabs of the Gulf and NATO, but
also due to geographical reasons i.e. China can connect to Iran avoiding
the sea and the American navy, but she cannot do that with the Arabs of
the Gulf.
Therefore you should not see Trumps obsession with Iraq only in terms
of Iraqs oil reserves. The Americans overturned the Sunni minority of
Saddam Hussein, which became Al-Qaeda of Iraq, and later the Islamic
State of Iraq, in order to empower the Shia majority of Iraq and the Kurds
of Iraq, both of whom were suppressed by the Saddam regime.
The Weakness of the Trump Doctrine
During the Cold War things were quite simple for NATO. NATO was
protecting the oil of the Persian Gulf and North Africa from the Soviets,
and the rich in oil Soviets were using their allies to make life hard for
NATO. Even China was cooperating more with the US than the Soviets
after 1980, and the American companies went to China, and transformed
China from a poor agricultural economy to the factory of the world.
But now the big threat for the Americans is no longer Russia but China,
while the Europeans are still afraid of their neighbouring Russia and
much less of China. Thats why Trump says that NATO is obsolete and
he is wondering why the United States is not leaving Syria to Russia,
instead of promoting the natural gas of the Muslim Brotherhood, a policy
that pushes Russia towards China.
11. Map China and Russia Against the United States
But that does not mean that the Trump doctrine is based on the
assumption that Russia will align herself with the United States against
China, if the US helps Russia to export her gas to the EU, India, Japan
and South Korea. The Trump doctrine is based on the assumption that the
US will become stronger, and will be able to fight China in the future,
irrespective of what Russia does.
But obviously by stop promoting the Muslim Brotherhood, which is
designated as a terrorist organization in Russia, Trump hopes that Russia
will be at least neutral towards China and the US. Remember that Obama
supported the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, and he would probably be
very happy if the Muslim Brotherhood overturned the Sauds in Saudi
Arabia with the help of Turkey, Iran and Qatar. The Muslim Brotherhood
ideology i.e. Socialism and Islam, is very close to Obamas ideology.
The main weakness of the Trump doctrine is that it hurts some traditional
American allies for example Qatar, France and Poland. If Trump helps
Russia exports her gas to India, Japan and South Korea, which are all US
12. allies, the Qatari exports will be deeply hurt, because these countries,
together with China, absorb the Qatari production.
Moreover, France is hurt by Trumps effort for an American-Russian
d辿tente. France left NATO in 1966, and went back to NATO 33 years
later, because she wanted to play the Soviets against the Americans. The
French were complaining that the Americans were prioritising their
relationship with the British. But now, if the United States approaches
Russia, bypassing France, which was the middle man, Frances
geopolitical significance will be significantly reduced, given that the
Americans have close ties with the British, and the Russians have close
ties with the Germans, who are by far Russias best customer in oil and
gas.
Map The Geopolitical Problem of France
France will have the option to approach China, in order to play the
Americans against the Chinese, but China is far away to help France in
case of a war. Moreover China and Iran are competing with France for
13. the uranium of Northern Africa i.e. Niger, Chad. France desperately
needs this uranium because the country is dependent on energy produced
from nuclear factories. Germany decided to close her nuclear factories
after the Fukushima nuclear disaster of Japan in 2011, and replace nuclear
energy with Russian natural gas. But obviously France would prefer not
to be dependent on Russian natural gas imports, which would come
through Germany, because that would make France dependent on
Germany and Russia, which would not be good for France in case of a
war.
Obviously the French and the British would prefer to import oil and
natural gas from Africa (Trans-Saharan Pipeline) and the Middle East
(Qatar-Turkey and Turkmenistan-Europe pipelines), instead of being
dependent on Russia. But to do that you go to a war with Russia, because
most of Russian export revenues come from sales of oil and natural gas to
Europe. After all the reason the Russians dropped the Soviet Union was
to export their oil and gas to the large industrial economies of Europe i.e.
Germany, France, Great Britain and Italy.
Map France and United Kingdom
14. Another problem of the Trump doctrine is that he wants to reverse the
large trade deficits that the United States runs with China, and many
American multinationals are based in China. And the same is true for
Mexico. These American companies export their products to the United
States, and China and Mexico put pressure on them in order to spread her
propaganda against Trump.
Look at what happens with the New York Times, which promotes the
interests of the Mexican industrialists, and how biased the paper is
towards Trump. Carlo Slim, the Mexican socialist industrialist who is
supported by the Mexican government, is the largest shareholder of the
New York Times.
All the above does not mean that Trump wants to go to a war with China.
Thats the last thing Trump wants. Trump wants China to leave Iraq to
the American sphere of influence. For China it would be great if Iran
takes control of Iraq, because Iran already has Syria. And Pakistan is a
15. strong Chinese ally, and that would bring China to the Mediterranean
Sea, taking also control of the Persian Gulf. That would not be good for
Russia either.
Map The New Soviet Union (China)
Trump would like China to have Iran and Pakistan in her sphere of
influence, in order for China to have access to oil and natural gas by land,
which would help China to stop converting the South China Sea to a
Chinese lake. And as I said Trump expects China to leave Iraq to the US,
and the US to leave Syria to Russia.
Map USA-Russia-China
16. Remember that the First World War, and also the Second, happened
because Germany was threatening the British, the French and the Russian
to reach the Persian Gulf and the Caspian See through her allies the
Ottomans (Turks) and the Austrians. Now China is threatening to do the
same through her allies Pakistan and Iran.
Map WW1 and WW2
Map WW1