The present perfect
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The document discusses the present perfect tense in English grammar. It provides examples of how and when the present perfect tense is used, including: 1) The present perfect is used for actions that started in the past and continue in the present. It is often used without a specific time period mentioned. 2) The present perfect can be used when the time period is recent or mentions "for" and "since" to indicate a duration of time or the point when the action started. 3) The present perfect tense is formed with the auxiliary verb "have" and the past participle of the main verb.
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- 1. THE PRESENT PERFECTBYMARCO ASTUDILLO JARRIN
- 3. ThePresentPerfectisoftenusedforanactionwhichstarted at some time in thepast and isstillcontinuingnow.
- 4. When do we use thePresentPerfect?The present perfect is used when the time period has not finished.I have seen four movies this week.(This week has not finished yet.)
- 5. The present perfect is often used when the time is not mentioned.Gerry has failed his exam again.
- 6. The present perfect is often used when the time is recent.The Smiths have just arrived in Victoria.
- 7. The present perfect is often used with for and since.Greg has lived here for 20 years.Greg has lived here since 1978.
- 8. FOR and SINCEWe use forwith a period of time.For a fewdays.Forhalfanhour.Fortwoyears.We use sincewiththe time whentheactionstarted.Sincelastyear.Since 1984.Since I metyou.
- 9. How do weforthePresentPerfect Tense?Subject+ AuxiliaryVerb + MainVerb(pastparticiple)When we use the present perfect tense in speaking, we usually contract the subject and auxiliary verb. We also sometimes do this when we write.油Ive Youve Hes Theyve etc
- 10. Practice 1 (complete withthepresentperfect)Jack (be)______________ my friend for over 20 years. We (know) _______________each other since we were children. Recently, he and his family (move) __________to a house on the same street as me, and now our children play together almost every day.For the last ten years, Jack and I (play)_____________ for the same hockey team every Saturday. Jack is a better player than I am, but in the last few months he (have)_____________ some trouble with his left knee, and he (find)______________ it hard to play a full game. He (see)_____________ the doctor several times about his knee, but the doctor doesn't know what is causing his pain. Jack (decide)______________ to take a break from hockey for a while, so that his knee can recover. It's going to be lonely on the team without him!
- 11. Practice 2 (decide ifyouneedfororsincewiththese time expresions.)
- 12. Practice 3 (watchthe video and writedownallthesentencesyouhear in thepresentperfect. )http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GSv-lKwOQvE