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ENGLISH LESSON
Miss Anna
Miss Anna's Grammar Presentations
THE PRESENT
TENSES!
Miss Anna's Grammar Presentations
THE PRESENT
SIMPLE
Miss Anna's Grammar Presentations
THE PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
SENTENCE
STRUCTURES
 Affirmative sentences:
Subject + verb + O + A
In 3rd person singular you add -(e)s
 Negative sentences:
Subject + do(es) + not + verb + O + A
 Questions:
(Wh-word) + do(es) + Subject + verb + O + A
Except: when we ask for the subject -
Who (What) lives here?
 Affirmative sentences:
Subject + be + verb-ing O + A
'be': am/is/are
 Negative sentences:
Subject + be + not + verb-ing + O + A
 Questions:
(Wh-word) + be + Subject + v-ing + O + A
Except: when we ask for the subject -
Who is playing?
 Regular actions
 Habits and routines
 Permanent situations and facts
 Timetable and calendar events
 Activities happening while we speak
 Temporary situations
 Irritating things that often happen
 Definite intention for the future
PRESENT SIMPLE AND CONTINUOUS
Present
Simple
Present
Continuous
Time
expressions
 Frequency adverbs
(never, always,
sometimes)
 Every (Tuesday etc)
Time
expressions
 Now, at the
moment
 This (week etc)
Miss Anna's Grammar Presentations
THINK AND DO
Look around you. What is happening and
what do people usually do around you?
Write or think of examples using the rules
and time expressions mentioned.
e.g.: Everybody is listening to the teacher.
We have English class every day.
Miss Anna's Grammar Presentations
PRESENT PERFECT AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Present Perfect Simple:
 Affirmative:
Subject + have / has
+ verb past participle
+ O + A
 Negative:
Subject + haven't /
hasn't + verb past
participle
 Question:
(Wh-word) + have /
has + subject + verb3
Present Perfect
Continuous:
 Affirmative:
Subject + have /has
+ been + verb-ing
 Negative:
Subject + haven't /
hasn't + been +
v-ing
 Question:
(Wh-word) + have
has + subject +
been + v-ing
Miss Anna's Grammar Presentations
PRESENT PERFECT AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
When do we use it:
 the exact time
doesn't matter/ is
not known
 the action might
happen again
 the action has just
finished
Time expressions:
 just, already,
yet
 since, for
 how long...?
Miss Anna's Grammar Presentations
EXERCISE
Have you been to a foreign country?
How long have you been learning English?
How long have you known your best friend?
Write or think of examples using the rules and
time expressions mentioned.
Miss Anna's Grammar Presentations
YOU卒VE DONE IT!
Now you know, how to use the present tenses in
English!
Miss Anna's Grammar Presentations
Ad

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the-present-tenses-classroom-posters-grammar-guides_143433.pptx

  • 1. ENGLISH LESSON Miss Anna Miss Anna's Grammar Presentations
  • 2. THE PRESENT TENSES! Miss Anna's Grammar Presentations
  • 3. THE PRESENT SIMPLE Miss Anna's Grammar Presentations THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS SENTENCE STRUCTURES Affirmative sentences: Subject + verb + O + A In 3rd person singular you add -(e)s Negative sentences: Subject + do(es) + not + verb + O + A Questions: (Wh-word) + do(es) + Subject + verb + O + A Except: when we ask for the subject - Who (What) lives here? Affirmative sentences: Subject + be + verb-ing O + A 'be': am/is/are Negative sentences: Subject + be + not + verb-ing + O + A Questions: (Wh-word) + be + Subject + v-ing + O + A Except: when we ask for the subject - Who is playing?
  • 4. Regular actions Habits and routines Permanent situations and facts Timetable and calendar events Activities happening while we speak Temporary situations Irritating things that often happen Definite intention for the future PRESENT SIMPLE AND CONTINUOUS Present Simple Present Continuous Time expressions Frequency adverbs (never, always, sometimes) Every (Tuesday etc) Time expressions Now, at the moment This (week etc) Miss Anna's Grammar Presentations
  • 5. THINK AND DO Look around you. What is happening and what do people usually do around you? Write or think of examples using the rules and time expressions mentioned. e.g.: Everybody is listening to the teacher. We have English class every day. Miss Anna's Grammar Presentations
  • 6. PRESENT PERFECT AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS Present Perfect Simple: Affirmative: Subject + have / has + verb past participle + O + A Negative: Subject + haven't / hasn't + verb past participle Question: (Wh-word) + have / has + subject + verb3 Present Perfect Continuous: Affirmative: Subject + have /has + been + verb-ing Negative: Subject + haven't / hasn't + been + v-ing Question: (Wh-word) + have has + subject + been + v-ing Miss Anna's Grammar Presentations
  • 7. PRESENT PERFECT AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS When do we use it: the exact time doesn't matter/ is not known the action might happen again the action has just finished Time expressions: just, already, yet since, for how long...? Miss Anna's Grammar Presentations
  • 8. EXERCISE Have you been to a foreign country? How long have you been learning English? How long have you known your best friend? Write or think of examples using the rules and time expressions mentioned. Miss Anna's Grammar Presentations
  • 9. YOU卒VE DONE IT! Now you know, how to use the present tenses in English! Miss Anna's Grammar Presentations