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The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley

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Zef Hemel

Presentation for the student associations of the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Amsterdam, Conference on the Internet, February 2018

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Opkomst en ondergang van Silicon Valley Zef Hemel
The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley
1969-1980
Typ hier de footer 4 1993: het internet wordt een wereldwijd netwerk
UCLA professor Leonard Kleinrock, recreates the first internet computer-to-computer communication with a Stanford University computer, from a closet-size computer. https://youtu.be/Zc1tZ8JsZvg Oct. 29, 1969
The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley
Santa Clara vallei 1950
Santa Clara Vallei heden
Waarom Silicon Valley?
1. Stanford University Jezu誰tenschool (1862 in San Francisco, vanaf 1870 op nieuwe locatie); Vroege hype rond radio en elektronica (vacu端mbuizen); Fred Terman, hoogleraar radio-engineering, later decaan van School of Engineering (1926- 1945);
The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley
David Packard and William Hewlett (in 1963) Hewlett Packard founded in 1939
Garage in Palo Alto waar Hewlett Packard in 1939 begon
HP audio oscillator
1951-1970
HP fabrieken in Palo Alto 1957
The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley
When people discuss Silicon Valley, the next thing they typically mention is Stanford University. This is unsurprising given that a recent Stanford study estimated that the universitys entrepreneurs have generated revenues of $2.7 trillion annually and created 5.4 million jobs. The study found that if Stanford entrepreneurs comprised a country, then it would be ranked as the worlds 10th largest economy. Kaufmann Fellow Press 2014 Vol. 5.
2. Kapitaal
The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley
The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley
Uitvinding van de transistor 1951 eerste transistor, Bell Laboratories New Jersey; Shockley Laboratories Palo Alto 1954; 1954: eerste transistor met siliconen.
Silicium
William Shockley, 1910-1989
William Shockley wint Nobel Prijs 1956
Traiterous Eight, oprichting van Fairchild Semiconductors (halfgeleiders) 1960
De eerste chip: 1961, ontwikkeld door Robert Noyce, Fairchild
The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley
Lancering van de Spoetnik door de Sovjet-Unie op 4 oktober 1957
1958: Ministerie van Defensie van de VS richt ARPA op
1962-1965: Galactic Network Concept, voorloper van ARPA-net
Venture Capital Investment per 100,000 People Bron: Richard Florida 2013
The PayPal Mafia, sinds 1998 Bron: Fastcodesign.com 11 maart 2016
3. Tegencultuur
A crowd keeps a large ball, painted to represent a world globe, in the air during a gathering at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, to celebrate the summer solstice on Thursday, June 21, 1967, day one of "Summer of Love." The Summer of Love established San Francisco as the hub of hippiedom.
The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley
Een anarchistische instelling Back-to-the-land self-sufficiency Ecology Self-actualization alternative education do it yourself holism access to tools Computerpower to the people!
Verbeelding aan de macht
1968
Stewart Brand (1938- )
The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley
The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley
The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley
2006 2010
The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley
Burning Man, Black Rock Desert Nevada
The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley
Homebrew Computer Club, Menlo Park 1975-1986
Apple I, 1976
Apple garage, Los Altos
Launch iPhone 1, 2007
Apple Campus 2, Cupertino
The people who invented the twenty-first century were pot-smoking, sandal-wearing hippies from the West Coast like Steve, because they saw differently, he said. The sixties produced an anarchic mind-set that is great for imagining a world not yet in existence. Walter Isaacson, Steve Jobs
The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley
The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley
The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley
Tech companies valued at more than $ 1 bn in 2015
The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley
意鞄艶看姻庄艶谷稼
Michael Porter, Diamant- of Cluster Theorie Porter komt steeds vaker tot de conclusie dat uiteindelijk de omgeving van de organisatie de oorsprong is van duurzaam concurrentievoordeel.
Entrepreneurial Ecosystem benadering
Social Network Theory is the study of how people, organizations or groups interact with others inside their network. Understanding the theory is easier when you examine the individual pieces starting with the largest element, which is networks, and working down to the smallest element, which is the actors.
Padafhankelijkheid: het proces waarbij gebeurtenissen of keuzes uit het verleden van invloed zijn op de loop van latere ontwikkelingen, vooral doordat bepaalde keuzemogelijkheden moeilijk of uitgesloten zijn. Later werd het begrip uitgebreid met het zelfversterkende effect en schaalvoordeel waarbij kleine verschillen grote gevolgen kunnen hebben. Serendipiteit is het vinden van iets onverwachts en bruikbaars terwijl je op zoek bent naar iets totaal anders. Padafhankelijkheidstheorie Contingent: waar, maar niet noodzakelijk.
Dobusch & Schl端ssler 2014 (Toeval)
The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley
(positive feedback is powerful)
Gouden Eeuw..
Gouden Eeuw duurt 60, 70 jaar
Geoffrey West, Groei-paradigma. Innoveren of ineenstorten
The Rise and Fall of Silicon Valley
San Francisco Bay Area Groot Amsterdam
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