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T E SE N DAYS
 H    VE
    B TE
     AT L S
Justin Davis and
                Tyler
Elias
INTRODUCTION
   Good evening and welcome to this
    presentation created by Justin Davis and
    Tyler Elias.

   In these next slides, we will be giving
    you information about the Seven Days
    battles of the Civil War.
WHAT WERE THE SEVEN DAYS
            BATTLES
   The Seven Days battles were a series of six major
    battles:
       Oak Grove
       Mechanicsville
       Gaines Mill
       Savages Station
       Glendale
       Malvern Hill

   The Seven Days battles took place near Richmond,
    Virginia from June 25- July 1, 1862.

   The strategic objective for the Union was to take the
    Confederate capital, Richmond.   The Confederate goal
    was to defend it.
ROBERT E. LEE
   Robert Edward Lee was born Jan. 19, 1807 in
    Stratford, Virginia. He was ranked second in his
    class at West Point in 1829.
   He became the commander of the Army of
    Northern Virginia in 1862 In February 1865 he
    was given command of all the Southern armies.
    On April 9, 1865, he surrendered to General
    Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House.
    He then became president of Washington
    College later that year. He died on October 12,
    1870.
GEORGE B. M CLELLAN                  C

   George Brinton McClellan was born on December
    3,1825 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. McClellan, like
    Lee, graduated second in his class at West Point in
    1846.
   McClellan became the Union commander of the Army of
    the Potomac in 1862. His poor leadership skills caused
    Lincoln to relieve him of duty after the battle of Antietam.
   He ran for President as a Democrat for 1864 presidential
    election and lost to Lincoln. McClellan then became
    governor of New Jersey until 1881. He died on October
    29,1885.
OAK GROVE
   Oak Grove was the first major battle of the Seven
    Days' battles. On June 25, General McClellan advanced
    his lines along the Williamsburg Road with the objective
    of油 bringing Richmond within range of his siege guns.
   Union forces attacked over swampy ground with
    uncertain results, and darkness stopped the fighting.
    General McClellan's attack was not strong enough to
    derail the Confederate offensive that already had been
    set in motion.
   The next day, General Lee seized the initiative      by
    attacking at Beaver Dam Creek north of              the
    Chickahominy.
MECHANICSVILLE
   The Battle of Beaver Dam Creek, also known as the
    Battle of Mechanicsville , took place on June 26, 1862
    as the second major battle of the Seven Days battles
    during the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil
    War.
   It was the start of General McClellans offensive attack
    which threatened the Confederate capital of Richmond.
   General A.P. Hill forces his division, reinforced by
    General D.H. Hill's brigade, into a series of unsuccessful
    assaults against General Fitz John Porter's Fifth Corps,
    which occupied defensive works behind Beaver Dam
    Creek. Confederate attacks were driven back with heavy
    casualties. Porter withdrew his corps safely to Gaines
    Mill.
GAINES MILL
   Gaines Mill was the third major battle of the Seven
    Days campaign. On June 27, 1862, General Robert E.
    Lee improved his attacks against General Porter's V
    Corps, which had established a strong defensive line
    behind Boatswain's Swamp north of the Chickahominy
    River.
   Porter's reinforced Fifth Corps held fast for the afternoon
    against disjointed Confederate attacks, inflicting heavy
    casualties. At dusk, the Confederates mounted a
    coordinated assault that broke Porter's line. The Union
    army retreated across the river during the night.
   Gaines' Mill is said to have saved Richmond for the
    Confederacy in 1862.
SAVAGES STATION
   Savages Station was the fourth major battle of the
    Seven Days campaign. On June 29, the main body of
    the Union army began a general withdrawal toward the
    James River.
   油General John Magruder pursued along the railroad and
    the Williamsburg Road and struck Sumner's Corps,
    which was the rearguard, with three brigades near
    Savage's Station.油
   Union forces continued to withdraw across White Oak
    Swamp, abandoning supplies and more than 2,500
    wounded soldiers in a field hospital.
   Tactical victory was unknown.
GLENDALE
   Glendale was the fifth major battle of the Seven Days
    campaign. On June 30, Union counterattacks by General
    Hooker's division sealed the break and saved their line of
    retreat.油"Stonewall"油 Jackson's divisions were delayed by
    Franklin at White Oak Swamp.
   The Confederates made a weak attempt to turn the
    Union left flank at Turkey Bridge but was driven back by
    Federal Navy gunboats in the James River. That night,
    McClellan established a strong position on Malvern Hill.
   Victory is inconclusive.
MALVERN HILL
 Malvern    Hill was the sixth and last major
 battle of the Seven Days campaign. On
 July 1, General Lee makes one last attack
 on the strong Union lines.
 General McClellan brings up artillery to
 back the infantry. The Confederates
 suffer heavy losses and they are forced to
 retreat.
BATTLE MAP
AFTERMATH
 Despite his victory, McClellan retreats to
  Harrison Landing to cross the James
  River.
 Strategically,the Confederates win the
  battles of the Seven Days. Richmond
  holds for about another three years.
THE SEVEN DAYS' BATTLES
THE SEVEN DAYS' BATTLES
THE SEVEN DAYS' BATTLES
THE SEVEN DAYS' BATTLES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
 http://www.sonofthesouth.net/

 http://www.civilwar.org/

 http://www.blueandgraytrail.com/
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THE SEVEN DAYS' BATTLES

  • 1. T E SE N DAYS H VE B TE AT L S Justin Davis and Tyler Elias
  • 2. INTRODUCTION Good evening and welcome to this presentation created by Justin Davis and Tyler Elias. In these next slides, we will be giving you information about the Seven Days battles of the Civil War.
  • 3. WHAT WERE THE SEVEN DAYS BATTLES The Seven Days battles were a series of six major battles: Oak Grove Mechanicsville Gaines Mill Savages Station Glendale Malvern Hill The Seven Days battles took place near Richmond, Virginia from June 25- July 1, 1862. The strategic objective for the Union was to take the Confederate capital, Richmond. The Confederate goal was to defend it.
  • 4. ROBERT E. LEE Robert Edward Lee was born Jan. 19, 1807 in Stratford, Virginia. He was ranked second in his class at West Point in 1829. He became the commander of the Army of Northern Virginia in 1862 In February 1865 he was given command of all the Southern armies. On April 9, 1865, he surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House. He then became president of Washington College later that year. He died on October 12, 1870.
  • 5. GEORGE B. M CLELLAN C George Brinton McClellan was born on December 3,1825 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. McClellan, like Lee, graduated second in his class at West Point in 1846. McClellan became the Union commander of the Army of the Potomac in 1862. His poor leadership skills caused Lincoln to relieve him of duty after the battle of Antietam. He ran for President as a Democrat for 1864 presidential election and lost to Lincoln. McClellan then became governor of New Jersey until 1881. He died on October 29,1885.
  • 6. OAK GROVE Oak Grove was the first major battle of the Seven Days' battles. On June 25, General McClellan advanced his lines along the Williamsburg Road with the objective of油 bringing Richmond within range of his siege guns. Union forces attacked over swampy ground with uncertain results, and darkness stopped the fighting. General McClellan's attack was not strong enough to derail the Confederate offensive that already had been set in motion. The next day, General Lee seized the initiative by attacking at Beaver Dam Creek north of the Chickahominy.
  • 7. MECHANICSVILLE The Battle of Beaver Dam Creek, also known as the Battle of Mechanicsville , took place on June 26, 1862 as the second major battle of the Seven Days battles during the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War. It was the start of General McClellans offensive attack which threatened the Confederate capital of Richmond. General A.P. Hill forces his division, reinforced by General D.H. Hill's brigade, into a series of unsuccessful assaults against General Fitz John Porter's Fifth Corps, which occupied defensive works behind Beaver Dam Creek. Confederate attacks were driven back with heavy casualties. Porter withdrew his corps safely to Gaines Mill.
  • 8. GAINES MILL Gaines Mill was the third major battle of the Seven Days campaign. On June 27, 1862, General Robert E. Lee improved his attacks against General Porter's V Corps, which had established a strong defensive line behind Boatswain's Swamp north of the Chickahominy River. Porter's reinforced Fifth Corps held fast for the afternoon against disjointed Confederate attacks, inflicting heavy casualties. At dusk, the Confederates mounted a coordinated assault that broke Porter's line. The Union army retreated across the river during the night. Gaines' Mill is said to have saved Richmond for the Confederacy in 1862.
  • 9. SAVAGES STATION Savages Station was the fourth major battle of the Seven Days campaign. On June 29, the main body of the Union army began a general withdrawal toward the James River. 油General John Magruder pursued along the railroad and the Williamsburg Road and struck Sumner's Corps, which was the rearguard, with three brigades near Savage's Station.油 Union forces continued to withdraw across White Oak Swamp, abandoning supplies and more than 2,500 wounded soldiers in a field hospital. Tactical victory was unknown.
  • 10. GLENDALE Glendale was the fifth major battle of the Seven Days campaign. On June 30, Union counterattacks by General Hooker's division sealed the break and saved their line of retreat.油"Stonewall"油 Jackson's divisions were delayed by Franklin at White Oak Swamp. The Confederates made a weak attempt to turn the Union left flank at Turkey Bridge but was driven back by Federal Navy gunboats in the James River. That night, McClellan established a strong position on Malvern Hill. Victory is inconclusive.
  • 11. MALVERN HILL Malvern Hill was the sixth and last major battle of the Seven Days campaign. On July 1, General Lee makes one last attack on the strong Union lines. General McClellan brings up artillery to back the infantry. The Confederates suffer heavy losses and they are forced to retreat.
  • 13. AFTERMATH Despite his victory, McClellan retreats to Harrison Landing to cross the James River. Strategically,the Confederates win the battles of the Seven Days. Richmond holds for about another three years.

Editor's Notes

  • #9: Porter's reinforced V Corps held fast for the afternoon against disjointed Confederate attacks, inflicting heavy casualties. At dusk, the Confederates mounted a coordinated assault that broke Porter's line. The Union army retreated across the river during the night. Porter's reinforced V Corps held fast for the afternoon against disjointed Confederate attacks, inflicting heavy casualties. At dusk, the Confederates mounted a coordinated assault that broke Porter's line. The Union army retreated across the river during the night.