The document summarizes the Seven Days' Battles that took place near Richmond, Virginia from June 25-July 1, 1862 during the American Civil War. The battles included Oak Grove, Mechanicsville, Gaines' Mill, Savage's Station, Glendale, and Malvern Hill as the Union army under General McClellan attempted to take Richmond but was pushed back by the Confederate forces led by General Lee, despite a Union victory at Malvern Hill. While the Confederates were tactically victorious in defending Richmond, McClellan retreated up the James River after the battles.