The document provides information on the twelve major Olympian gods in Greek mythology. It lists each god's Greek and Roman name and includes 1-3 notes about their domain and characteristics. The gods described are Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Hades, Ares, Hermes, Apollo, Artemis, Athena, Hestia, Aphrodite, and Hephaestus. The document concludes with references used to compile the information on each god.
3. Greek Name: Zeus
Roman Name: Jupiter
Notes:
Supreme ruler
NOT all-powerful
¡°Cloud-gatherer¡±
¡°Lord of the Sky¡±
Rain, thunder bolt
Had many affairs and many
offspring
4. Greek Name: Hera
Roman Name: Juno
Notes:
Zeus¡¯s wife and sister
Protector of marriage
Vindictive, jealous of Zeus¡¯s affairs
5. Greek Name: Poseidon
Roman Name: Neptune
Notes:
Lord of the sea
Zeus¡¯s brother
¡°Earth-shaker¡±
Sea blue hair
Trident (3-pronged spear)
Important and powerful (Greeks
were seafaring people)
6. Greek Name: Hades
Roman Name: Pluto
Notes:
God of the underworld
Zeus¡¯s brother
¡°King of the Dead¡±
3-headed dog Cerberus
Terrible, but not evil
7. Greek Name: Ares
Roman Name: Mars
Notes:
God of war
Son of Zeus and Hera
¡°Bloodstained god¡±
Most hateful god
Symbol- vulture
8. Greek Name: Hermes
Roman Name: Mercury
Notes:
Messenger god
Winged sandals and magic cap
¡°Quicksilver¡±
Graceful and swift
9. Greek Name: Apollo
Roman Name: Apollo
Notes:
God of light and truth
Music, poetry
Golden lyre
Has oracle at Delphi
¡°The most Greek of all the gods¡±
Twin brother of Artemis
10. Greek Name: Artemis
Roman Name: Diana
Notes:
¡°Lady of Wild Things¡±
Huntress
Protector of the young
Moon goddess
Twin sister of Apollo
11. Greek Name: Athena
Roman Name: Minerva
Notes:
Goddess of wisdom and
war
Sprang from Zeus¡¯s
Zeus¡¯s favorite child
Protector of the city
¡°Gray-eyed,¡± ¡°Flashing- eyed¡±
12. Greek Name: Hestia
Roman Name: Vesta
Notes:
Goddess of the hearth
and home
Honored at meal times
13. Greek Name: Aphrodite
Roman Name: Venus
Notes:
Goddess of love and
beauty
Sprung from the foam of the sea
Married to Hephaestus
14. Greek Name: Hephaestus
Roman Name: Vulcan
Notes:
God of fire
Ugly, lame
God of metal smiths, weavers,
handicrafts
Married to Aphrodite
15. REFERENCES:
Bierlein, J. (1994). Parallel Myths. New
York:Ballantine Wellspring
Evslin, Evslin and Hoopes (1966). The Greek
Gods. New York: Scholastic Inc.
Hamilton, E. (1969). Mythology. New York:
Warner Books.