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The western wall and Yad Vashem as pilgrimage site
The Western (wailing) Wall
 Though the temple
was rebuilt, the
religion became more
and more what it
ultimately would
become, a religion of
synagogues, where
worship consisted of
study of Scriptures
without sacrifices.
 Formerly known as the `Wailing Wall` - a
reference to Jews lamenting the loss of the
Second Temple - is the holiest site in Judaism.
 To Jews around the world it is a link with the
heritage of a people whose recorded
history stretches back to the promised
land more than 4,000 years ago.
The Wailing Wall
samudzudza@gmail.com
 All Jews aspire to visit the Wailing Wall in the belief
that it is the one place where God will listen to
their supplications.
 Jews believe the `gateway to heaven` lies beneath
the ancient stones.
 Jewish men and women, separated by a barrier,
are to be seen praying along the wall at every
hour of the day.
 As directed in the talmud they stand close to and
facing the wall as though they were standing in
front of the Kodesh Hakadosim, Holy of Holies in
the sanctuary itself
The site
samudzudza@gmail.com
 Devotions at the wall have taken place
continuously (rabbinic belief that ‘the Divine
Presence` never departs from the Western Wall, i.e
the shekhinah of God).
 It is a tradition for worshippers to wedge pieces of
paper with written supplications into the crevices
between the stones and
 all along the length of the wall people are to be
seen pushing petitions into the cracks beseeching
the Divine to bestow on them good fortune, a
happy marriage and healthy children
What happens there
samudzudza@gmail.com
What happens there
• Bar Mitzvah ceremonies
celebrating a boy`s maturity are
held there
• while newly married couples, still
wearing their wedding finery,
arrive to say special prayers for
their future together.samudzudza@gmail.com
As the Jewish people’s living memorial to the Holocaust, Yad Vashem safeguards the
memory of the past and imparts its meaning for future generations.
Can be found on the outskirts of Jerusalem and it
means 'lasting memorial
It is a memorial to the Jews who were murdered during the
holocaust. Between 1933 and 1945 six million Jews were
murdered by the Nazis.
The Authority also commemorates the heroism and fortitude of the Jewish partisans
and the fighters in the Ghetto revolts
Established in 1953, as the world center for documentation, research, education and
commemoration of the Holocaust
samudzudza@gmail.com
Yad Vashem
 Everyone should visit the memorial so that
the world never forgets. The task of Yad Vashem
is to perpetuate the memory and lessons of the
Holocaust for future generations
 The museum combines contemporary visual and
textural documentation with artifacts and brief
written explanations, to tell the story of the
Holocaust from the Nazis’ rise to power through the
first post-war years. It is situated in Jerusalem.
samudzudza@gmail.com
The site
The Hall of Remembrance: - A solemn tent-like structure that
allows visitors to pay their respects to the memories of the
martyred dead. Memorial ceremonies are held here.
The approach to the Hall of Remembrance is lined with trees planted in
honor of non-Jewish men and women
The Hall of Names: - It houses pages of testimony
commemorating the names and biographical details of Jews
who perished during the Holocaust. Martyred dead are
remembered not as anonymous numbers but as individual
human beings.
 Memorial to the deportees: - It is a monument to the millions of
Jews herded onto cattle-cars and transported from all over
Europe to the extermination camps. An original cattle-car
appropriated by the German Railway authorities and given to Yad
Vashem by the Polish authorities stands at the centre of the
memorial site. It symbolizes the journey towards annihilation and
oblivion.
samudzudza@gmail.com
The site cont.
 The Valley of the Communities is a 2.5 acre monument that was
dug out from the natural bedrock.
 Engraved on the massive stone walls of the memorial are the
names of over five thousand Jewish communities that were
destroyed and of the few that suffered but survived in the
shadow of the Holocaust.
 The Memorial to the Deportees is an original cattle-car which
was used to transport thousands of Jews to the death camps.
 Nearly 100,000 photographs, film footage and the videotaped
testimonies of survivors. The library contains more than
80,000 titles, thousands of periodicals, and a large number of
rare documents.
 Garden with sculpture of the events of the holocaust.
samudzudza@gmail.com
The site cont.

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The western wall and Yad Vashem as pilgrimage site

  • 2. The Western (wailing) Wall  Though the temple was rebuilt, the religion became more and more what it ultimately would become, a religion of synagogues, where worship consisted of study of Scriptures without sacrifices.
  • 3.  Formerly known as the `Wailing Wall` - a reference to Jews lamenting the loss of the Second Temple - is the holiest site in Judaism.  To Jews around the world it is a link with the heritage of a people whose recorded history stretches back to the promised land more than 4,000 years ago. The Wailing Wall samudzudza@gmail.com
  • 4.  All Jews aspire to visit the Wailing Wall in the belief that it is the one place where God will listen to their supplications.  Jews believe the `gateway to heaven` lies beneath the ancient stones.  Jewish men and women, separated by a barrier, are to be seen praying along the wall at every hour of the day.  As directed in the talmud they stand close to and facing the wall as though they were standing in front of the Kodesh Hakadosim, Holy of Holies in the sanctuary itself The site samudzudza@gmail.com
  • 5.  Devotions at the wall have taken place continuously (rabbinic belief that ‘the Divine Presence` never departs from the Western Wall, i.e the shekhinah of God).  It is a tradition for worshippers to wedge pieces of paper with written supplications into the crevices between the stones and  all along the length of the wall people are to be seen pushing petitions into the cracks beseeching the Divine to bestow on them good fortune, a happy marriage and healthy children What happens there samudzudza@gmail.com
  • 6. What happens there • Bar Mitzvah ceremonies celebrating a boy`s maturity are held there • while newly married couples, still wearing their wedding finery, arrive to say special prayers for their future together.samudzudza@gmail.com
  • 7. As the Jewish people’s living memorial to the Holocaust, Yad Vashem safeguards the memory of the past and imparts its meaning for future generations. Can be found on the outskirts of Jerusalem and it means 'lasting memorial It is a memorial to the Jews who were murdered during the holocaust. Between 1933 and 1945 six million Jews were murdered by the Nazis. The Authority also commemorates the heroism and fortitude of the Jewish partisans and the fighters in the Ghetto revolts Established in 1953, as the world center for documentation, research, education and commemoration of the Holocaust samudzudza@gmail.com Yad Vashem
  • 8.  Everyone should visit the memorial so that the world never forgets. The task of Yad Vashem is to perpetuate the memory and lessons of the Holocaust for future generations  The museum combines contemporary visual and textural documentation with artifacts and brief written explanations, to tell the story of the Holocaust from the Nazis’ rise to power through the first post-war years. It is situated in Jerusalem. samudzudza@gmail.com The site
  • 9. The Hall of Remembrance: - A solemn tent-like structure that allows visitors to pay their respects to the memories of the martyred dead. Memorial ceremonies are held here. The approach to the Hall of Remembrance is lined with trees planted in honor of non-Jewish men and women The Hall of Names: - It houses pages of testimony commemorating the names and biographical details of Jews who perished during the Holocaust. Martyred dead are remembered not as anonymous numbers but as individual human beings.  Memorial to the deportees: - It is a monument to the millions of Jews herded onto cattle-cars and transported from all over Europe to the extermination camps. An original cattle-car appropriated by the German Railway authorities and given to Yad Vashem by the Polish authorities stands at the centre of the memorial site. It symbolizes the journey towards annihilation and oblivion. samudzudza@gmail.com The site cont.
  • 10.  The Valley of the Communities is a 2.5 acre monument that was dug out from the natural bedrock.  Engraved on the massive stone walls of the memorial are the names of over five thousand Jewish communities that were destroyed and of the few that suffered but survived in the shadow of the Holocaust.  The Memorial to the Deportees is an original cattle-car which was used to transport thousands of Jews to the death camps.  Nearly 100,000 photographs, film footage and the videotaped testimonies of survivors. The library contains more than 80,000 titles, thousands of periodicals, and a large number of rare documents.  Garden with sculpture of the events of the holocaust. samudzudza@gmail.com The site cont.