Thematic instruction organizes curriculum around broad themes that integrate subjects like reading, math, and science. Teachers design learning objectives and assessments around themes, which are typically large systems or concepts connected to students' lives. This approach puts cognitive skills in the context of real-world subjects to allow creative exploration. Teachers of different subjects collaborate to design an integrated curriculum, instruction methods, and assessments centered on a chosen theme.
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Thematic teaching
1. Thematic instruction is the organization of a curriculum around macro
themes thematic instruction integrates basic disciplines like reading ,math,
and science with the exploration of a board subject, such as communities, rain
forests, river basins , the use of energy.
1.the students are able to real-world experiences and build on prior knowledge
of topic.
2.teacher teach to the different learning style of their students.
Thematic instruction is based on the idea that people acquire knowledge best
when learning in the context of coherent whole and when they can connect
what they re learning to the real word. thematic instructions seeks to put the
teaching of cognitive skills such as reading ,mathematics, science ,and writing
in the context of a real-world subject that is both specific enough to be
practical, and broad enough to allow creative exploration. Thematic instruction
usually occurs within an entire grade level of students. Teachers of all different
subjects taught in that particular grade work together as a team to design
curriculum, instruction methods, and assessment around a preselected theme.
Typical steps include:
Choosing a theme-themes often involve a large, integrated system (such as a
city, an ecosystem, and so on) or a broad concept (such as democracy, weather
and so on). Instructors often strive to connect the theme to the students s
everyday life. In some cases, students participate in choosing the them or
themes.
Designing the integrate curriculum- the teachers involved must organize the
learning objectives of their core curriculum (both process skills and content
knowledge) around the theme. In the study of a river basin, for instance, math
might involve calculating water flow and volume; social studies could look at
the nature of river communities; science might study phenomena like weather
and floods; and literature could study book and novels that focus on rivers,
such as the works of Mark Twain. The initial design requires considerable work
on the part of teachers. Again, sometimes students help design the curriculum.
2. Designing the instruction- This usually involves making changes to the class
schedule, combining hours normally devoted to specific topic, organizing field
trips, teaching in teams, bringing in outside experts, and so on.
Encouraging presentation and celebration- Because thematic instruction is
often project-oriented, it frequently involve students giving collective
presentations to the rest of the school or the community. Plus, students
commonly create extensive visual displays.
Thematic instruction can be a powerful tool for reintegrating the curriculum
and eliminating the isolated, reductionist nature of teaching around disciplines
rather than experience. It requires a lot of hard, initial design work, plus a
substantial restructuring of teacher relationships and class schedules.
The benefit of a thematic approach are many. Teacher thematically helps
children make sense of what they are being taught, since content areas are
integrated and not made to stand alone. Students are able to retain more
information when it is not presented as isolated facts, but rather as part of a
whole. Thematic units encourage the involvement of all students through
topics relevant to them.