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Teacher's Resource Book 
The passive (1) 
The passive (present simple, past simple 
and will) 
Use 
We use the passive when we don¡¯t know who or 
what does the action, or when it isn¡¯t important. 
After the car accident, Peter was arrested. 
The space shuttle will be launched on 4th July. 
We use the active when we know who or what 
does the action, and it¡¯s important. 
After the car accident, the police arrested Peter. 
NASA will launch the space shuttle on 4th July. 
Form 
We use the correct tense of the verb be + 
past participle. 
These computers are made in Japan. 
The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell. 
The crime will be investigated by the police. 
1 Underline the passive verbs. Then rewrite 
the sentences in the active. 
A valuable painting was stolen from the 
Louvre last night. 
Someone stole a valuable painting from the 
Louvre last night. 
1 The World Cup is watched by millions of 
football fans. 
Millions of football fans ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 
¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 
2 The film premiere will be attended by lots 
of stars. 
Lots of stars ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 
¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 
3 The first movie camera was invented by 
William Dickson in 1891. 
William Dickson ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 
¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 
4 The new Virgin Megastore will be opened by 
Robbie Williams. 
Robbie Williams ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 
¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 
2 Complete the sentences with the correct 
form of the passive. 
1 The leather jacket ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (design) by 
a famous designer. It cost ?3,500. 
2 The new Boyzone album ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (not 
release) until September. 
3 A lot of computer games ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 
(make) in Taiwan these days. Most of the 
games ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (export) to America 
and Europe. 
4 Madonna is a very popular singer. Every 
week millions of her CDs ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 
(sell) around the world. 
5 Romeo and Juliet ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (perform) at 
the Globe Theatre next Saturday. 
3 Complete the article with the correct form 
of the passive. 
Stunts 
Nowadays, action films are getting more and 
more spectacular. Many special effects are 
added (add) to make the action more realistic. 
It¡¯s impossible to control the weather during 
filming. As a result, weather effects 
1¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ often ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (create) for 
the film. For example, the winter scenes in 
Young Sherlock Holmes 2¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (not 
film) in winter, but in the middle of summer. 
The snow 3¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (make) from 
polystyrene! 
Car chases, high-speed crashes, or falls from 
high buildings 4¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (not play) by the 
stars themselves ¨C they 5¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (do) by 
stuntmen. In Volcano, stuntmen 6¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 
(set on fire). However, the actors 
7¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (protect) by several layers of 
special clothing, so nobody 8¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 
(injure). 
In the future, many stunts 9¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 
(not need). Most effects 10¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 
(generate) by computer, so action films should 
be safer and easier to make.

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  • 1. Teacher's Resource Book The passive (1) The passive (present simple, past simple and will) Use We use the passive when we don¡¯t know who or what does the action, or when it isn¡¯t important. After the car accident, Peter was arrested. The space shuttle will be launched on 4th July. We use the active when we know who or what does the action, and it¡¯s important. After the car accident, the police arrested Peter. NASA will launch the space shuttle on 4th July. Form We use the correct tense of the verb be + past participle. These computers are made in Japan. The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell. The crime will be investigated by the police. 1 Underline the passive verbs. Then rewrite the sentences in the active. A valuable painting was stolen from the Louvre last night. Someone stole a valuable painting from the Louvre last night. 1 The World Cup is watched by millions of football fans. Millions of football fans ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 2 The film premiere will be attended by lots of stars. Lots of stars ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 3 The first movie camera was invented by William Dickson in 1891. William Dickson ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 4 The new Virgin Megastore will be opened by Robbie Williams. Robbie Williams ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the passive. 1 The leather jacket ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (design) by a famous designer. It cost ?3,500. 2 The new Boyzone album ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (not release) until September. 3 A lot of computer games ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (make) in Taiwan these days. Most of the games ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (export) to America and Europe. 4 Madonna is a very popular singer. Every week millions of her CDs ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (sell) around the world. 5 Romeo and Juliet ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (perform) at the Globe Theatre next Saturday. 3 Complete the article with the correct form of the passive. Stunts Nowadays, action films are getting more and more spectacular. Many special effects are added (add) to make the action more realistic. It¡¯s impossible to control the weather during filming. As a result, weather effects 1¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ often ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (create) for the film. For example, the winter scenes in Young Sherlock Holmes 2¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (not film) in winter, but in the middle of summer. The snow 3¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (make) from polystyrene! Car chases, high-speed crashes, or falls from high buildings 4¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (not play) by the stars themselves ¨C they 5¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (do) by stuntmen. In Volcano, stuntmen 6¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (set on fire). However, the actors 7¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (protect) by several layers of special clothing, so nobody 8¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (injure). In the future, many stunts 9¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (not need). Most effects 10¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ (generate) by computer, so action films should be safer and easier to make.