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Three countries data

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Javier Redondas
Javier Redondas

This document provides information about labor markets and education systems in Spain, Portugal, Hungary, and Greece. It discusses population statistics, the number of students, dropout rates from secondary school, languages spoken, unemployment rates especially among youth, mortality and birth rates, and minimum salary levels in each country. Spain has the highest unemployment rate overall while Hungary has the lowest, and minimum salaries range from 293 in Hungary to 1801 in Luxembourg.

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Paula Iglesias SPAIN Ruben Garcia Cristina Piqueiras Elena Cossent HUNGARY PORTUGAL
Three countries data
SPAIN
KEY DATA Parliamentary monarchy Capitalist economy Use to pay It belongs to the Schengen territory. There are 47.190.493 inhabitants Territory of 504.645 km2
TO WORK IN SPAIN The members of the UE can stay, live and work without problems in any of these countries. You can access at every local activity in Spain, without a work permit, and you have the same opportunities as the residents of Spain: salary, working conditions, professional training and social security. To come to Spain you have to bring the passport
WORK OPPORTUNITIES The works with more advantages for the future are: Director of administrative and commercial departments Production manager Director of companies of services Health professionals Specialists in organization of the companies and the commercialization Sellers (except in shops and stores) Employees in countable and financial services.
TO FIND WORK IN SPAIN You should speak Spanish You can find work through many systems like: Public services EURES Agencies of placement, companies of selection and temporal works Mass media Associations, professional colleges and unions
PRESENTATIONS FOR UNEMPLOYMENT Contributing level (quoted more than 360 days, reasons foreign to the will). Welfare level and subsidies (it is not possible to request the previous one) Export of the presentation for unemployment.
DAY OF WORK Maximum duration: 40 hours per week Maximum number of hours per day 9, but there are exceptions These schedules are not always fulfilled, and in other occasions they are agreed between the worker and the contractor.
SALARY Salary bases Wage complements Complements of the work place The monthly payment Law of two extra months salaries Wage under 641.4 Euros per month.
PORTUGAL
PORTUGAL Parliamentary Republic cardinal (Anibal Cavaco Silva) Lisbon Is on the west of the Iberian peninsula Its borders are Spain and the Atlantic Ocean Archipelagos Azores and Madeira Portuguese language PIB 25656 $(USA). PIB per c叩pita 19065 $ (USA).
LABORAL SISTEM Agreement of work (16-70): - Work code - Determinate duration. - tv-work. - temporary. - Intermitent.
LABORAL SISTEM (II) PATERNITY/MATERNITY 1 year. Economic benefit 100% (10 months). 2 months more 85% y 3 months (additional) 25%.
LABORAL SISTEM(III) Holidays 22 days per year. Inalienable. 3 extra days if you have worked for some years in a job. 13 festive national days and one local day
LABORAL SISTEM (III) Benefit if you are unemployed. 3 years. Depends on the salary. It will change: less money and duration (3 years to 18 months).
HUNGARY
BASICS STADISTICS In the middle of Europe. Member of the European Union since 2004. K辿kes, 1.015m. rivers: Danubio and the Tisza ( very important for the transport). Balat坦n lake. Budapest. 93 000 km族, 10 million inhabitants.
LABORAL CONDITIONS TIMETABLE. Legal duration of work: 40 hours per week Highest duration: 60 hours per week (Hard work) Work between 22:00 and 6:00 is considerer like hard work. You must rest 48 hours in a period of 7 days
LABORAL CONDITIONS Paid holidays: 21 days of holidays (the days can increase with the age) Retirement age: 20 years of service and you must be 62 years old Minimun age: people who are less than 16 years old can卒t work
LABORAL CONDITIONS SALARY Minimun salary 65500 HUF (262 EUR). Medium salary 191.930 HUF (1.000 EUR). Paid of extra hours (25-50%) depends on the hours Paid of rest days
LABORAL CONDITIONS PERMISSIONS Paternity: 5 days Maternity: 168 days
IN GENERAL
1.Population SPAIN 47.190.494 habitants Population density: 93,51 hab/km族 Birthrate: 10,96% Death rate: 8,43% Fecundity rate (Mothers between 14 and 49) : 96,0% Average number of children per mother: 1,38 Average age for having the first child: 29,3 Percentage of born of a single mother: 28,4%
1.Poblaci坦n HUNGARY Population: 10.198.315 habitants Population density: 110 hab./km族 Fecundity rate: 1,3 children per woman Birthrate: 0,95% Death rate: 1,31% Childrens death rate: 0,72% Life expectancy: Men: 69 / Women: 76
2. Number of students
2. Number of students SPAIN: Secondary school: 7.6 millions Primary school: 2.721.357 Vocational Training grows up to 7,8% Average number of students per teacher: 11,2% Foreign students: 9,7% University students: 1.396.607 (2007-2008) HUNGARY: Primary school: 89 % (2003) Secondary school: 92 % (2003) Average number of students per teacher: 10 (2003)
3. Abandonment of secondary school SPAIN Between 18 an 24 years old, it has increased up to 7,2 in 2000- 2009. 31,% Rate decrease due to crisis in 2011. 26,5% Second country with the highest rate of school abandonment PORTUGAL 23,2% Third coutry in the UE with the highest level of school abandon.
3. DROPOUT STUDIES IN SECUNDARY. GREECE Exceeds 14%. It is within distance of the school dropout rate in the EU.
3. DROPOUTS IN SECONDARY HUNGARY Long period of obligatory education. From 5 to 18. 28,1 %
4. NUMBER OF SPOKEN LANGUAGES 47% Spanish. 58% Hungary. 51% Portugal. Hungary, Greece & Portugal Medium level. Norway, Finland, Holland y Denmark High level. Spain Low level of English.
4. NUMBER OF SPOKEN LANGUAGES. Low level in Spain (English 36%). High level in Hungary.One fourth speak German. In Greece, half of the population has a medium level of English.
5. UNEMPLOYMENT RATE Spain: 26.2 % (It has increased in November). Higher in women than in men. (<25, 55.9%) Portugal: 16.3 % (<25, 39.1%). Greece: 25.4% (<25, 57%). Hungary: 10.8% (<25, 29.9%).
5. UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (II) Luxembourg: 5.10% (<25, 18.6%). Germany: 5.40 % (<25, 8.10%). Sweden: 7.70% (<25, 23%).
6. MORTALITY/BIRTH RATE Spain: 8,88 deaths/1.000 habitants. 10,4 births/1.000 habitants. Greece: 10,8 deaths/1.000 habitants. 9,08 births/1.000 habitants. Hungary: 12,7 deaths/1.000 habitants. 9,49 births/1.000 habitants. Portugal: 10,86 deaths/1.000 habitants. 9,76 births/1.000 habitants.
7. MINIMUM SALARY SPAIN: 748 / 40 hours. GREECE: 580/40 hours. PORTUGAL: 877/40 hours. HUNGARY: 293/40 hours. LUXEMBOURG: 1801/40 hours. SWEDEN, GERMANY Whitout m.s. Maximun hours reform.

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Three countries data

  • 1. Paula Iglesias SPAIN Ruben Garcia Cristina Piqueiras Elena Cossent HUNGARY PORTUGAL
  • 4. KEY DATA Parliamentary monarchy Capitalist economy Use to pay It belongs to the Schengen territory. There are 47.190.493 inhabitants Territory of 504.645 km2
  • 5. TO WORK IN SPAIN The members of the UE can stay, live and work without problems in any of these countries. You can access at every local activity in Spain, without a work permit, and you have the same opportunities as the residents of Spain: salary, working conditions, professional training and social security. To come to Spain you have to bring the passport
  • 6. WORK OPPORTUNITIES The works with more advantages for the future are: Director of administrative and commercial departments Production manager Director of companies of services Health professionals Specialists in organization of the companies and the commercialization Sellers (except in shops and stores) Employees in countable and financial services.
  • 7. TO FIND WORK IN SPAIN You should speak Spanish You can find work through many systems like: Public services EURES Agencies of placement, companies of selection and temporal works Mass media Associations, professional colleges and unions
  • 8. PRESENTATIONS FOR UNEMPLOYMENT Contributing level (quoted more than 360 days, reasons foreign to the will). Welfare level and subsidies (it is not possible to request the previous one) Export of the presentation for unemployment.
  • 9. DAY OF WORK Maximum duration: 40 hours per week Maximum number of hours per day 9, but there are exceptions These schedules are not always fulfilled, and in other occasions they are agreed between the worker and the contractor.
  • 10. SALARY Salary bases Wage complements Complements of the work place The monthly payment Law of two extra months salaries Wage under 641.4 Euros per month.
  • 12. PORTUGAL Parliamentary Republic cardinal (Anibal Cavaco Silva) Lisbon Is on the west of the Iberian peninsula Its borders are Spain and the Atlantic Ocean Archipelagos Azores and Madeira Portuguese language PIB 25656 $(USA). PIB per c叩pita 19065 $ (USA).
  • 13. LABORAL SISTEM Agreement of work (16-70): - Work code - Determinate duration. - tv-work. - temporary. - Intermitent.
  • 14. LABORAL SISTEM (II) PATERNITY/MATERNITY 1 year. Economic benefit 100% (10 months). 2 months more 85% y 3 months (additional) 25%.
  • 15. LABORAL SISTEM(III) Holidays 22 days per year. Inalienable. 3 extra days if you have worked for some years in a job. 13 festive national days and one local day
  • 16. LABORAL SISTEM (III) Benefit if you are unemployed. 3 years. Depends on the salary. It will change: less money and duration (3 years to 18 months).
  • 18. BASICS STADISTICS In the middle of Europe. Member of the European Union since 2004. K辿kes, 1.015m. rivers: Danubio and the Tisza ( very important for the transport). Balat坦n lake. Budapest. 93 000 km族, 10 million inhabitants.
  • 19. LABORAL CONDITIONS TIMETABLE. Legal duration of work: 40 hours per week Highest duration: 60 hours per week (Hard work) Work between 22:00 and 6:00 is considerer like hard work. You must rest 48 hours in a period of 7 days
  • 20. LABORAL CONDITIONS Paid holidays: 21 days of holidays (the days can increase with the age) Retirement age: 20 years of service and you must be 62 years old Minimun age: people who are less than 16 years old can卒t work
  • 21. LABORAL CONDITIONS SALARY Minimun salary 65500 HUF (262 EUR). Medium salary 191.930 HUF (1.000 EUR). Paid of extra hours (25-50%) depends on the hours Paid of rest days
  • 22. LABORAL CONDITIONS PERMISSIONS Paternity: 5 days Maternity: 168 days
  • 24. 1.Population SPAIN 47.190.494 habitants Population density: 93,51 hab/km族 Birthrate: 10,96% Death rate: 8,43% Fecundity rate (Mothers between 14 and 49) : 96,0% Average number of children per mother: 1,38 Average age for having the first child: 29,3 Percentage of born of a single mother: 28,4%
  • 25. 1.Poblaci坦n HUNGARY Population: 10.198.315 habitants Population density: 110 hab./km族 Fecundity rate: 1,3 children per woman Birthrate: 0,95% Death rate: 1,31% Childrens death rate: 0,72% Life expectancy: Men: 69 / Women: 76
  • 26. 2. Number of students
  • 27. 2. Number of students SPAIN: Secondary school: 7.6 millions Primary school: 2.721.357 Vocational Training grows up to 7,8% Average number of students per teacher: 11,2% Foreign students: 9,7% University students: 1.396.607 (2007-2008) HUNGARY: Primary school: 89 % (2003) Secondary school: 92 % (2003) Average number of students per teacher: 10 (2003)
  • 28. 3. Abandonment of secondary school SPAIN Between 18 an 24 years old, it has increased up to 7,2 in 2000- 2009. 31,% Rate decrease due to crisis in 2011. 26,5% Second country with the highest rate of school abandonment PORTUGAL 23,2% Third coutry in the UE with the highest level of school abandon.
  • 29. 3. DROPOUT STUDIES IN SECUNDARY. GREECE Exceeds 14%. It is within distance of the school dropout rate in the EU.
  • 30. 3. DROPOUTS IN SECONDARY HUNGARY Long period of obligatory education. From 5 to 18. 28,1 %
  • 31. 4. NUMBER OF SPOKEN LANGUAGES 47% Spanish. 58% Hungary. 51% Portugal. Hungary, Greece & Portugal Medium level. Norway, Finland, Holland y Denmark High level. Spain Low level of English.
  • 32. 4. NUMBER OF SPOKEN LANGUAGES. Low level in Spain (English 36%). High level in Hungary.One fourth speak German. In Greece, half of the population has a medium level of English.
  • 33. 5. UNEMPLOYMENT RATE Spain: 26.2 % (It has increased in November). Higher in women than in men. (<25, 55.9%) Portugal: 16.3 % (<25, 39.1%). Greece: 25.4% (<25, 57%). Hungary: 10.8% (<25, 29.9%).
  • 34. 5. UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (II) Luxembourg: 5.10% (<25, 18.6%). Germany: 5.40 % (<25, 8.10%). Sweden: 7.70% (<25, 23%).
  • 35. 6. MORTALITY/BIRTH RATE Spain: 8,88 deaths/1.000 habitants. 10,4 births/1.000 habitants. Greece: 10,8 deaths/1.000 habitants. 9,08 births/1.000 habitants. Hungary: 12,7 deaths/1.000 habitants. 9,49 births/1.000 habitants. Portugal: 10,86 deaths/1.000 habitants. 9,76 births/1.000 habitants.
  • 36. 7. MINIMUM SALARY SPAIN: 748 / 40 hours. GREECE: 580/40 hours. PORTUGAL: 877/40 hours. HUNGARY: 293/40 hours. LUXEMBOURG: 1801/40 hours. SWEDEN, GERMANY Whitout m.s. Maximun hours reform.