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ii
DECLARATION
We hereby declare that this submission is our own work that, to the best of our knowledge
and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor
material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree
or diploma of the university or other institute of higher learning, except where due
acknowledgment has been made in the text.
Signature:
Name: Shashi Kumar Verma
Roll number: 1130931043
Date:
Signature:
Name: Kumar Gaurav
Roll number: 1130931026
Date:
Name: Pawan Kumar
Roll number: 1130931033
Date:
Signature:
Name: Ramashankar Yadav
Roll number: 1130931037
Date:
iii
CERTIFICATE
This is certify that project report entitled Bluetooth and DTMF Based Digital Switch
Board which is submitted by Shashi Verma , Kumar Gaurav . Pawan Kumar , Ramshankar
Yadav in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of degree B.Tech. in Department
of Electronics and Communication Engineering of Uttar Pradesh Technical University, is a
record of the candidates own work carried out by them under my supervision. The matter
embodied in this thesis is original and has not been submitted for the award of any other
degree.
Date: (Supervisor)
Ms. Pragya Gupt
Raj Kumar Goel Engineering College,
Ghaziabad.
iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It gives us a great sense of pleasure to present the report of the B.Tech. Project undertaken
during B.Tech Final Year. We would like to express our gratitude towards Ms. Pragya
Gupta, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, RKG Engineering
College, Ghaziabad for his constant support and guidance throughout the course of our
work.His sincerity, thoroughness and perseverance havebeen a great source of inspiration.
It is due to his cognizant efforts that our endeavours could be accomplished.
We hereby acknowledge the contribution of Professor Ajay Kumar Chauhan Head of
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Raj Kumar Goel Engineering
College , Ghaziabad for his enlightening guidance and motivation during the development
of the project.
We also extend our gratitude to all the faculty members of the department for their
cooperation and our colleagues for their immense support. We apologise for any omission
that may have inadvertently taken place.
Signature: Signature:
Name: Shashi Verma Name: Kumar Gaurav
Roll No. 113093043 Roll No. 113093026
Date: Date:
Signature: Signature:
Name: Ramashankar Yadav Name: Pawan Kumar
Roll No. 1130931037 Roll No. 113093033
Date: Date:
iii
ABSTRACT
The project resembles a device which can control various electrical devicessimultaneously using a
remote. The switching operation of the devicescan be preset using remote according to the date time
and year. This can also performthe operation repeatedly up to 100 years. The whole operation can
be protected by a password which can be changed according to the privacy. This project based on
the Atmel ATMEGA16A and Dallas real-time clock (RTC) chip DS12887 to control and remotely
programthe switching operation of the electrically operated devices.The devices can be switched
on/off at precise times repeatedly every day, every month. The microcontroller can be programmed
for device control using a normal Philips TV remote control.
Through thiscircuitry we cancontrolthe operationof devicesby distantplaces.To build thissystem,
sensing technology, long distance communication system, microcontroller has been used. This
Project increasesthe operational security of devices in an Organization.
iv
TABLE OF CONTENT
Title Page No.
Declaration ii
Certificate iii
Acknowledgement iv
Abstract v
List of Table
List of Figure
List of Symbol
List of Abbreviation
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 -4
1.1 2
1.2 3
1.3 3
1.4 3
1.5 4
1.6 4
CHAPTER 2 : LITERATURE REVIEW 5-11
2.1 5
2.2 5
2.3 6
2.4 6
2.5
2.5.1
2.5.2
2.5.3
2.5.5
2.5.6
6-8
2.6
2.6.1
8
2.7
2.7.
9
CHAPTER 3 : TOOLS USED 13-49
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.1.4.1
13
13
14
17
17
v
3.1.4.2
3.1.4.3
3.1.4.4
3.1.4.5
3.1.4.6
3.1.4.7
3.1.4.8
3.1.4.9
3.1.4.10
3.1.5
3.1.5.1
3.1.5.2
17-26
3.2 25
3.3 32
3.4 42
3.5 45
3.6 47
CHAPTER 4 : PRESENT WORK DONE 50-52
4.1 50
4.2 51
4.3 51
CHAPTER 5 : RESULT AND DISCUSSION 54-55
5.1 54
5.2 54
5.3 55
CHAPTER 6 : CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE 56-58
6.1 Conclusion 56
6.2 Future Scope 58
REFERENCES 60-61
APPENDIX 62-71
vi
No.
LIST OF TABLES
Title Page No.
1 Conservation of electricity 6
2 Comparison of Popular Protocol 8
3 Comparison of Bluetooth 16
4 Bluetooth PIN Description 23
vii
LIST OF FIGURES
No. Title Page No.
1 How to controlled switch Board 9
2 Block Diagram of DTMF/Bluetooth 12
3 Applications of Bluetooth 15
4 Bluetooth Module 23
5 PIN diagram of Bluetooth 24
6 USART Registers 30
7 ATMega 16A microcontroller IC 35
8 ATMega 16APIN Description 36
9 DTMF Key Pad 43
10 DTMF Decoder IC 45
11 ULN2003A IC 46
12 Relay Circuit 47
13 Different type of Relay 48
14 Deign Architecture 51
viii
LIST OF SYMBOLS
ix
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
x
Title Page
Declaration.iii
Certificate...iv
Acknowledgement..v
Abstract..vi
Table of Contents...vii
List of Table...ix
List of Figure..x
List of Symbolxi
List of Abbreviation...xii
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION1
1.1.
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5.
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW...
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
CHAPTER 3 COMPONENTS USED.
3.1
3.2
3.3
xi
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
CHAPTER 4 WORK DONE.
4.1.
4.2.
4.3.
CHAPTER 5 RESULT & DISCUSSION.
5.1.
5.2.
CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION & FUTURE SCOPE.
6.1 Conclusion.
6.2 Future Scope..
REFERENCES..
APPENDIX ...

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  • 1. ii DECLARATION We hereby declare that this submission is our own work that, to the best of our knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of the university or other institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgment has been made in the text. Signature: Name: Shashi Kumar Verma Roll number: 1130931043 Date: Signature: Name: Kumar Gaurav Roll number: 1130931026 Date: Name: Pawan Kumar Roll number: 1130931033 Date: Signature: Name: Ramashankar Yadav Roll number: 1130931037 Date:
  • 2. iii CERTIFICATE This is certify that project report entitled Bluetooth and DTMF Based Digital Switch Board which is submitted by Shashi Verma , Kumar Gaurav . Pawan Kumar , Ramshankar Yadav in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of degree B.Tech. in Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering of Uttar Pradesh Technical University, is a record of the candidates own work carried out by them under my supervision. The matter embodied in this thesis is original and has not been submitted for the award of any other degree. Date: (Supervisor) Ms. Pragya Gupt Raj Kumar Goel Engineering College, Ghaziabad.
  • 3. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It gives us a great sense of pleasure to present the report of the B.Tech. Project undertaken during B.Tech Final Year. We would like to express our gratitude towards Ms. Pragya Gupta, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, RKG Engineering College, Ghaziabad for his constant support and guidance throughout the course of our work.His sincerity, thoroughness and perseverance havebeen a great source of inspiration. It is due to his cognizant efforts that our endeavours could be accomplished. We hereby acknowledge the contribution of Professor Ajay Kumar Chauhan Head of Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Raj Kumar Goel Engineering College , Ghaziabad for his enlightening guidance and motivation during the development of the project. We also extend our gratitude to all the faculty members of the department for their cooperation and our colleagues for their immense support. We apologise for any omission that may have inadvertently taken place. Signature: Signature: Name: Shashi Verma Name: Kumar Gaurav Roll No. 113093043 Roll No. 113093026 Date: Date: Signature: Signature: Name: Ramashankar Yadav Name: Pawan Kumar Roll No. 1130931037 Roll No. 113093033 Date: Date:
  • 4. iii ABSTRACT The project resembles a device which can control various electrical devicessimultaneously using a remote. The switching operation of the devicescan be preset using remote according to the date time and year. This can also performthe operation repeatedly up to 100 years. The whole operation can be protected by a password which can be changed according to the privacy. This project based on the Atmel ATMEGA16A and Dallas real-time clock (RTC) chip DS12887 to control and remotely programthe switching operation of the electrically operated devices.The devices can be switched on/off at precise times repeatedly every day, every month. The microcontroller can be programmed for device control using a normal Philips TV remote control. Through thiscircuitry we cancontrolthe operationof devicesby distantplaces.To build thissystem, sensing technology, long distance communication system, microcontroller has been used. This Project increasesthe operational security of devices in an Organization.
  • 5. iv TABLE OF CONTENT Title Page No. Declaration ii Certificate iii Acknowledgement iv Abstract v List of Table List of Figure List of Symbol List of Abbreviation CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 -4 1.1 2 1.2 3 1.3 3 1.4 3 1.5 4 1.6 4 CHAPTER 2 : LITERATURE REVIEW 5-11 2.1 5 2.2 5 2.3 6 2.4 6 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.5.3 2.5.5 2.5.6 6-8 2.6 2.6.1 8 2.7 2.7. 9 CHAPTER 3 : TOOLS USED 13-49 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.4.1 13 13 14 17 17
  • 6. v 3.1.4.2 3.1.4.3 3.1.4.4 3.1.4.5 3.1.4.6 3.1.4.7 3.1.4.8 3.1.4.9 3.1.4.10 3.1.5 3.1.5.1 3.1.5.2 17-26 3.2 25 3.3 32 3.4 42 3.5 45 3.6 47 CHAPTER 4 : PRESENT WORK DONE 50-52 4.1 50 4.2 51 4.3 51 CHAPTER 5 : RESULT AND DISCUSSION 54-55 5.1 54 5.2 54 5.3 55 CHAPTER 6 : CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE 56-58 6.1 Conclusion 56 6.2 Future Scope 58 REFERENCES 60-61 APPENDIX 62-71
  • 7. vi No. LIST OF TABLES Title Page No. 1 Conservation of electricity 6 2 Comparison of Popular Protocol 8 3 Comparison of Bluetooth 16 4 Bluetooth PIN Description 23
  • 8. vii LIST OF FIGURES No. Title Page No. 1 How to controlled switch Board 9 2 Block Diagram of DTMF/Bluetooth 12 3 Applications of Bluetooth 15 4 Bluetooth Module 23 5 PIN diagram of Bluetooth 24 6 USART Registers 30 7 ATMega 16A microcontroller IC 35 8 ATMega 16APIN Description 36 9 DTMF Key Pad 43 10 DTMF Decoder IC 45 11 ULN2003A IC 46 12 Relay Circuit 47 13 Different type of Relay 48 14 Deign Architecture 51
  • 11. x Title Page Declaration.iii Certificate...iv Acknowledgement..v Abstract..vi Table of Contents...vii List of Table...ix List of Figure..x List of Symbolxi List of Abbreviation...xii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION1 1.1. 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5. CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW... 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 CHAPTER 3 COMPONENTS USED. 3.1 3.2 3.3
  • 12. xi 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 CHAPTER 4 WORK DONE. 4.1. 4.2. 4.3. CHAPTER 5 RESULT & DISCUSSION. 5.1. 5.2. CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION & FUTURE SCOPE. 6.1 Conclusion. 6.2 Future Scope.. REFERENCES.. APPENDIX ...